chapter 8 cellular respiration in eating the plants, we combine the carbohydrates with oxygen...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 8
Cellular Respiration In eating the plants, we combine
the carbohydrates with oxygen dissolved in our blood because of our penchant for breathing air,
and so extracting the energy that makes us go. In the process we
exhale carbon dioxide, which the plants then recycle to make more
carbohydrates. -Carl Sagan ( 1934-1996)It all starts here
Energy- Our body requires energy to function. - Cells take in nutrients to be used for:
Raw material. Energy.
Cellular Respiration.
- The process of using nutrients to release energy by the cell is called: cellular respiration.
Example: think back….
Nutrient Categories-Humans need six categories of nutrients:
Carbohydrates and Fiber. Lipids
Proteins Inorganic elements or Minerals
Vitamins Water
Nutrient Categories Primary energy sources: Carbohydrates
and Fat Carbohydrates are broken down into
glucose. During cellular respiration and in the
presence of Oxygen glucose will be further broken down to produce
Homeostasis Homeostasis: is the balanced internal
environment of the body.
When the cells in our body do not get fuel to function the body will no longer be in homeostasis.
Two MAJOR types of respiration
Aerobic Respiration
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)
)(666 2226126 EnergyATPOHCOOOHC
Anaerobic respiration:
In the absence of Oxygen fermentation occurs:
Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide + Energy
)(22 2526126 EnergyATPCOOHHCOHC
Comparing Aerobic respiration and fermentation
Efficient 34 + ATP
Inefficient 2 ATP
How to measure rate of aerobic and cellular respiration:
By: Oxygen consumption
quantitative measure
How to measure rate of aerobic and cellular respiration:
Carbon dioxide production qualitative measure
The rate of respiration depends on: Temperature of the environment: Rate
increase with high and low temperature
Rate of activity: rate of respiration increases with the increase of activity level.
Mitochondria: Cellular respiration
takes place in the mitochondria.
Transfer of electrons from the carbon of glucose to oxygen and the formation of water will take place inside of this organelle.
Cellular respiration takes place in animal and plant cells to produce ATP.
Hazards and Waste
Formal Lab ReportUsing unit 8:
Results Discussion Literature Cited
Formal Lab Report Your assignment
Form a scientifically interesting hypothesis about: Ex 8.2 CO2 production in plant embryos
(Qualitative Measurement)
Formal Lab Report Title - should include exactly what you studied. 5
Introduction- should identify what you studied and provide relevant background information. The introduction must end with your hypothesis.
15
Materials and Methods - describe how and when you did your work, including ALL equipment, methods of gathering and analyzing data.
10
Results - observations and data with no interpretations or conclusions. You must include at least one typed table or graph along with your daily growth records.
20
Discussion - explain what you think your data means. Describe patterns and relationships that emerged.
20
References or Literature cited - references must be cited using MLA format and you must have at least one reference.
15
Neatness All aspects of this report must be typed. No handwritten graphs/tables/charts will be accepted.
15