characteristics of living things. 1. living things are made up of one or more cells cells are small,...

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Page 1: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

Characteristics of Living Things

Page 2: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

1. Living things are made up of one or more cells

Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks of organisms

Page 4: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

2. Displays Organization

The levels of organization include:

CellsTissuesOrgansOrgan SystemsOrganisms

Page 5: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

What is an organism?

Any individual living thing

Page 6: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

3. Living things grow and develop

An organism grows and develops by absorbing raw materials and processing them into new tissues and structures

Page 7: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

4. Living things can reproduce

Living things produce new living things of the same type

Page 8: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

….reproduce

Although a living thing does not need to reproduce in order to survive, life would quickly die out without reproduction

Page 9: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

5. Living things respond stimuli (their environment )

  Anything in an organism’s environment that causes it to react is called a stimulus

Page 10: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

…respond to environment

Light, temperature, odor, sound, heat, gravity, water, & pressure are all common stimuli

Page 11: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

…respond to environmentAlso includes a population’s adapting to a changing environment

What stimuli are you responding to right now?

Page 12: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

6. Living things obtain and use energy

Most plants obtain energy directly from the sun, whereas most animals get energy from chemical compounds in their food

Page 13: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

…Energy

Includes the intake of nutrients, the processing of those nutrients within cells, and the elimination of wastes

Page 14: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

7. Maintain Homeostasis

Organisms keep internal conditions stable through homeostasis

Page 15: Characteristics of Living Things. 1. Living things are made up of one or more cells Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks

8. Adaption's evolve over time

An adaption is: any inherited characteristic that results from changes to a species over time