charging by contact – friction. charging by friction: the transfer of electrons between two...

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Charging by Contact – Friction

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Charging by Contact – Friction

Charging by Contact – Friction

Charging by Friction: the transfer of electrons between two different neutral objects when they are rubbed together

charging by friction video

Charging by Contact – Friction

Charging by Friction: the transfer of electrons between two different neutral objects when they are rubbed together

-materials hold on to electrons with varying strengths

Charging by Contact – Friction

Charging by Friction: the transfer of electrons between two different neutral objects when they are rubbed together

-materials hold on to electrons with varying strengths

How do we know which one will lose electrons and which one will gain electrons?

Charging by Contact – Friction

Charging by Friction: the transfer of electrons between two different neutral objects when they are rubbed together

Electrostatic Series: a list of materials arranged in order of their tendency to gain electrons

Electrostatic Series: a short list

tendency to relativeattract electrons charge

high rubber negativepolyethyleneebonitesilkfurwoolglass

low acetate positive

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positivetendency to relativeattract electrons charge

high rubber negativepolyethyleneebonitesilkfurwoolglass

low acetate positive

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positivetendency to relativeattract electrons charge

high rubber negativepolyethyleneebonitesilkfurwoolglass

low acetate positive

e.g. ebonite rubbed with fur

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positivetendency to relativeattract electrons charge

high rubber negativepolyethyleneebonitesilkfurwoolglass

low acetate positive

e.g. ebonite rubbed with fur-ebonite becomes negative because it is further up on the series

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positiveTry these: a) rubber rubbed with silk

b) wool rubbed on glass

c) polyethylene rubbed with glass

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positiveTry these: a) rubber rubbed with silk

rubber = negativesilk = positive

b) wool rubbed on glass

c) polyethylene rubbed with glass

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positiveTry these: a) rubber rubbed with silk

rubber = negativesilk = positive

b) wool rubbed on glasswool = negativeglass = positive

c) polyethylene rubbed with glass

Using the electrostatic series: look up the two materials being rubbed together. The one higher on the series will become negative, the other will become positiveTry these: a) rubber rubbed with silk

rubber = negativesilk = positive

b) wool rubbed on glasswool = negativeglass = positive

c) polyethylene rubbed with glasspolyethylene = negativeglass = positive

Charging by Contact – Friction

e.g. wool rubbed with glassBefore rubbing After rubbing

wool glass

neutral neutral5+ 3+5- 3-

Charging by Contact – Friction

e.g. wool rubbed with glassBefore rubbing After rubbing

wool glass wool glass

neutral neutral negative positive5+ 3+ 5+ 3+5- 3- 7- 1-

Charging by Contact – Friction

try this one: ebonite rubbed with fur

Charging by Contact – Friction

try this one: ebonite rubbed with furBefore rubbing After rubbing

fur ebonite

neutral neutral5+ 3+5- 3-

Charging by Contact – Friction

try this one: ebonite rubbed with furBefore rubbing After rubbing

fur ebonite fur ebonite

neutral neutral positive negative5+ 3+ 5+ 3+5- 3- 3- 5-