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Page 1: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

1

Page 2: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

2

Notes:

Sources:

0

2

4

6

8

10

A B C D E F G

Y-a

xis

tit

le

X-axis title

Data series 1 Data series 2

gap width

gridlines

legend

Category labelstick marks

chart area

plot area

chart border

Notes:

Sources:

Series 1

Series 2

0

2

4

6

8

10

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Y-a

xis

tit

le

X-axis title

data markersdata

labels

gridlines

Category labels/ values

chart area

plot area

chart border

Page 4: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

4

Page 5: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

5

0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

2016 2017 2018 2019

0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

2016 2017 2018 2019

Page 6: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

6

25

27

29

31

33

35

37

39

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

2010-11 2012-13 2014-15 2016-17

Students with mental health

conditions (left hand scale)

University income £ billion (right

hand scale)

Page 7: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

First lot

of

things

Second

lot of

things

Third

lot of

things

Fourth

lot of

things

Fifth lot

of

things

Sixth lot

of

things 0 2 4 6

First lot of things

Second lot of things

Third lot of things

Fourth lot of things

Fifth lot of things

Sixth lot of things

A B C D E F0

2

4

6

Page 8: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

8

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

A B C D E F

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

A B C D E F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

A B C D E F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

A B C D E F

0

2

4

6

A B C D E F

0

2

4

6

A B C D E F

£ b

illio

n c

ash

0

2

4

6

A B C D E F

Page 9: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

9

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Page 10: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

10

Source: Dr. Pieter Tans, NOAA/ESRL (www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ ) and Dr. Ralph Keeling, Scripps Institution of Oceanography ( scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/).

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

1999/00 2003/04 2007/08 2011/12 2015/16

280

300

320

340

360

380

400

420

1958 1968 1978 1988 1998 2008 2018

Pre-industrial concentration level

Page 11: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

11

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Cities of London &

Westminster

R² = 0.5028

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%

Po

pu

lati

on

in

urb

an

are

as

Superfast broadband availability

Page 12: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

12

2011 2013 2015 2017 2011 2013 2015 20172011 2013 2015 2017

5.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 2.0

A B C D E0

2

4

6

A B C D E F0

2

4

6

A B C D E F

0

2

4

6

A B C D E F

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

1999/00 2003/04 2007/08 2011/12 2015/16

old definition

5.04.5

3.0 3.0

2.0

5.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 2.0

5.04.5

3.0 3.0

2.0

Page 13: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

13

Series1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Series1 Series2 Series3

Series1

Series2

Series3

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

16%

27%

35%

24%

14%

17%

10%

15%

7%

10%8%

2%

1990 2017

Budgets

Projections

Emissions

zero

200

400

600

800

1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

Page 14: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

14

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

0

10

20

30

40

45%- 50%- 55%- 60%- 65%- 70%- 75%- 80%- 85%- 90%-

Number

NE

NW

Y&H

E Mids

W Mids

East

LON

SE

SW

England ave.

0 100 200 300 400 500

SW

E Mids

East

SE

NE

Y&H

W Mids

NW

LON

England ave.

0 100 200 300 400 500

Page 15: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

15

0

5

10

15

1986 1996 2001 2003 2008 2011 2013

0

5

10

15

1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011

Page 16: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

16

€ 0

€ 5

€ 10

€ 15

€ 20

€ 25

€ 30

Apr 2005 Oct 2005 Apr 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007 Oct 2007 Apr 2008 Oct 2008

€ 0

€ 5

€ 10

€ 15

€ 20

€ 25

€ 30

Apr 2005 Oct 2005 Apr 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007 Oct 2007 Apr 2008 Oct 2008

€ 0

€ 5

€ 10

€ 15

€ 20

€ 25

€ 30

Apr 2005 Oct 2005 Apr 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007 Oct 2007 Apr 2008 Oct 2008

€ 0

€ 5

€ 10

€ 15

€ 20

€ 25

€ 30

Apr 2005 Oct 2005 Apr 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007 Oct 2007 Apr 2008 Oct 2008

€ 0

€ 5

€ 10

€ 15

€ 20

€ 25

€ 30

€ 35

Apr 2005 Oct 2005 Apr 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007 Oct 2007 Apr 2008 Oct 2008

€ 0

€ 5

€ 10

€ 15

€ 20

€ 25

€ 30

€ 35

Apr 2005 Oct 2005 Apr 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007 Oct 2007 Apr 2008 Oct 2008

Page 17: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

17

1701 1751 1801 1851 1901 1951 2001

1701 1751 1801 1851 1901 1951 2001

SIDC-team, World Data Center for the Sunspot Index, Royal Observatory of

Belgium, Monthly Report on the International Sunspot Number, online catalogue

of the sunspot index: http://www.sidc.be/sunspot-data/

Page 18: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

18

Primary

Secondary

0

200

400

600

800

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Primary

schools

Secondary

schools

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Page 19: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

19

27%

37%

33%

35%

25%

30%

30%

32%

40%

29%

32%

33%

28%

31%

31%

16%

33%

43%

38%

58%

33%

29%

37%

Men

Women

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

Wales

East Midlands

East of England

London

North East

North West

South East

South West

West Midlands

Yorks & Humber

FSM

Non-FSM

Asian

Black

Chinese

Mixed

White

Other

1 & 2

3, 4

and 5

6 & 7

Class 8

0

10%

20%

30%

40%

0

10%

20%

0

10%

20%

0

10%

20%

Jewish

Other

None

Buddhist

Hindu

Christian

Sikh

Muslim

Page 20: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

20

Country A

Country B

Country C

0

2

4

6

8

A B C D E F

Country A Country B Country C

0

2

4

6

8

0

2

4

A B C D E F

0

2

4

A B C D E F

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

80

100

120

140

80

100

120

80

100

120

140

1987 1998 2009 2020

Coal and smokeless fuel

Electricity

Gas

Heating oils

50

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

230

1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017

Coal and smokeless fuels

Gas

Electricity

Heating oils

Page 21: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

21

Page 22: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

22

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

Jul 99 Jul 01 Jul 03 Jul 05 Jul 07 Jul 09 Jul 11 Jul 13 Jul 15 Jul 17 Jul 19

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

Jul 99 Jul 01 Jul 03 Jul 05 Jul 07 Jul 09 Jul 11 Jul 13 Jul 15 Jul 17 Jul 19

daily closing price

30 day moving

average

Page 23: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

23

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

Jul 99 Jul 01 Jul 03 Jul 05 Jul 07 Jul 09 Jul 11 Jul 13 Jul 15 Jul 17 Jul 19

Page 24: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

24

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Diesel

UK

Other member states

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Petrol

UK

Other member states

Page 25: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

25

10m 12m 14m

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 12m 14m

1960s

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 12m 14m

1970s

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 12m 14m

1980s

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 12m 14m

1990s

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 12m 14m

2000s

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 12m 14m

2010s

1960-61

1979-80

1988-89

1993-94

1998-99

2010-11

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

10m 11m 12m 13m 14m

2017-18

Page 26: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

26

Page 27: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

27

Page 28: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

28

Petr

ol

rationed

due

to S

uez c

risis

Tax o

n p

etr

ol

rem

ove

d

Petr

ol

rationed d

uring

and a

fter

WW

2

Maxim

um

prices s

et during

first

'oil

shock'

Iraqi

inva

sio

nof

Kuw

ait/

first

gulf

war

Sta

rtof

2nd G

ulf

War

Second 'oil

shock'

Com

modity b

oom

follo

wed by

sta

rt o

f fin

ancia

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Sta

rt o

f th

e 'A

rab S

pring'

Septe

mber

2000 f

uel

pro

tests

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Page 29: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

29

3 William S. Cleveland; Robert McGill, Graphical Perception: The Visual Decoding of Quantitative Information on Graphical

Displays of Data, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), Vol. 150, No. 3. (1987), pp. 192-229.

Country A

Country B

Country C

0

2

4

6

8

0

2

4

6

8

0

2

4

A B C D E F

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

A B C D E F

Country C Country B Country A

Page 30: Chart format guide...1 House of Commons Library Chart format guide Charts are by their nature more subjective than table s. A chart works on visual and different analytical levels

30

A B C D E F

0

2

4

6

8

A B C D E F

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

A B C D E F