chemistry and biochemistry jeopardy!!
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Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!! . 10 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. The most essential elements in living organism are…. 10. Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen. 20 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chemistry and BiochemistryJEOPARDY!!
Chemistry- Essential elements and water
Biochemistry- General Biochem and Carbs
Biochemistry- Lipids and Proteins
Biochemistry- Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Potpourri
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
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10 10 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential
Elements and WaterElements and Water
The most essential elements in living organism are…
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1010
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water
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2020 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential
Elements and WaterElements and Water
The bond that enables various water molecules to interact is called
_____________.
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20 20 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Chemistry- Essential Elements and
WaterWater
*Hydrogen bonds *form between the hydrogen
atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another.
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3030 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water
. What structural property of water causes it to be cohesive? Adhesive?
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30 30 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water
Cohesive- hydrogenAdhesive- Polar
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30 30 Community 1Community 1
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4040 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water
What makes something an acid? A base?
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40 Chemistry- Essential Elements 40 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Waterand Water
*Acid- pH less than 7, donates H+ to solution
*Base- pH greater than 7, donates OH- to solution
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50 50 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water
What is the role of a buffer?
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*regulates pH by donating OH- to an acidic solution or donating H+ to a basic solution
Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water
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1010
What are the characteristics of carbon?
General Biochem and Carbs
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*can form up to four bonds with different atoms
*can form single, double, and triple bonds
*can form long chains or rings*can bind with many other atoms
1010 General Biochem and Carbs
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2020
What is a monomer? Polymer?What is a monomer? Polymer?
General Biochem and Carbs
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Monomer- individual unitMonomer- individual unitPolymer- made up of one or more Polymer- made up of one or more
monomersmonomers
2020 General Biochem and Carbs
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3030
The monomers of carbohydrates The monomers of carbohydrates are…are…
General Biochem and Carbs
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*Monosaccharides,*Monosaccharides,Glucose and FructoseGlucose and Fructose
3030 General Biochem and Carbs
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4040
Found in animal liver and muscle Found in animal liver and muscle tissuetissue
General Biochem and Carbs
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Glycogen- PolysaccharideGlycogen- Polysaccharide
4040 General Biochem and Carbs
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5050
To get energy from this molecule, To get energy from this molecule, you must do what?you must do what?
General Biochem and Carbs
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*hydrolysis- add water to convert to its monosaccharides
General Biochem and Carbs
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1010 Lipids and Proteins
What are the three main classes of lipids?
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Simple lipids, phospholipids, and sterols
1010 Lipids and Proteins
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2020
..
Lipids and Proteins
What is this polymer? What are the monomers?
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Polymer- Simple LipidPolymer- Simple LipidMonomers- 3 fatty acids and 1 Monomers- 3 fatty acids and 1
glycerolglycerol
2020 Lipids and Proteins
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What are the monomers of a What are the monomers of a phospholipid?phospholipid?
Lipids and Proteins
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3030 Lipids and Proteins
Glycerol, phosphate, 2 fatty acids
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What causes the tertiary level of What causes the tertiary level of structure of a protein?structure of a protein?
Lipids and Proteins
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4040 Lipids and Proteins
*interactions amongst the R groups- can be either a disulfide bridge, hydrogen bond, or weak ionic bond*3D structure can either be globular or fibrous
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*What level of *What level of structure does structure does
hemoglobin have? hemoglobin have? Describe it.Describe it.
Lipids and Proteins
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5050 Lipids and Proteins
*quaternary- multiple polypeptide chains interacting
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1010 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
What determines the primary structure of a protein?
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1010 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Genes on DNA
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2020Proteins and Nucleic Acids
What bonds cause the What bonds cause the secondary structure of a secondary structure of a
protein?protein?
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2020 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Hydrogen bonds .Hydrogen bonds .
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3030 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
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3030 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides(Consist of nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate)
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4040 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
What makes up the backbone What makes up the backbone of a nucleic acid? The middle?of a nucleic acid? The middle?
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4040Proteins and Nucleic Acids
*backbone- sugar and phosphate held by covalent bonds*middle- nitrogen bases *middle- nitrogen bases held by hydrogen bondsheld by hydrogen bonds
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5050 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
What is the function of an What is the function of an enzyme?enzyme?
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5050 Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. *they are neither the reactants nor products in a chemical reaction (they are not used up!)
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My name is Bond, Ionic Bond;Taken, not shared!
CellsCells
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10 Population Growth
From: Mariano Cecowski <MCecowski#NoSpam.sif.com.ar>
Q: if both a bear in Yosemite and one in Alaska fall into the waterwhich one disolves faster?
A: The one in Alaska because it is
HIJKLMNO
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10 Population Growth
Alimentary: What Sherlock Holmes said to Dr. Watson.
Urinate: What a nurse would say if a patient asked her what room he's in.
Urine - The opposite of "You're out!"Benign: What we want when we are eight.
Intestine - Currently taking an exam
CARDIOLOGY: advanced study of poker playing
TERMINAL ILLNESS: getting sick at the airport
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1010 Potpourri
What part of the enzyme molds itself to specifically fit a substrate?
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1010 Potpourri
Active site
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1010 Population Growth
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2020 Potpourri
3 important characteristics of enzymes are…
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*they are very specific*they are very specific*efficient*efficient
*highly sensitive*highly sensitive
2020 Potpourri
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3030 Potpourri
Below is the structure of what? What Below is the structure of what? What kind of reaction put this together?kind of reaction put this together?
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3030 Potpourri
*a protein (polypeptide chain)*dehydration synthesis
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3030 Population Growth
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4040 Potpourri
How would you know if protein is present in a solution?
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4040 Potpourri
*Biuret test- solution turns lavender
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5050 Potpourri
What are the four types of polysaccharides?What are the four types of polysaccharides?
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5050 Potpourri
*cellulose (makes up the cell wall of plants)*chitin (makes up the exoskeleton of fungi and arthropods)*starch (energy storage in plants)*glycogen (energy storage in animals)