chemistry magic 2014
TRANSCRIPT
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The Magic that Makes Chemistry The Magic that Makes Chemistry HappenHappen
Pb(NOPb(NO33))22 + 2KI 2KNO + 2KI 2KNO33 + PbI + PbI22
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Pb(NOPb(NO33))22 + 2KI 2KNO + 2KI 2KNO33 + PbI + PbI22
Chemical Equation Chemical Equation
Chemical symbols showing what Chemical symbols showing what reactants and products take part in a reactants and products take part in a chemical reaction.chemical reaction.
ReactantsReactants are to the left of the arrow are to the left of the arrowProductsProducts are to the right of the arrow are to the right of the arrow
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Pb(NOPb(NO33))22 + 2KI 2KNO+ 2KI 2KNO33 + PbI + PbI22
CompoundCompound
Made of two or more elements chemically combined. It can be broken down into simpler parts by a chemical reaction..
One compound is a moleculeOne compound is a molecule
One molecule of water HOne molecule of water H22OO One molecule of Lead Nitrate One molecule of Lead Nitrate Pb(NOPb(NO33))22
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Pb(NOPb(NO33))22 + + 2KI2KI 2KNO 2KNO33 + PbI + PbI22
2 molecules of water would be…..2H2 molecules of water would be…..2H22OO
2 molecules of potassium iodide woud be..2 molecules of potassium iodide woud be..
2KI2KI
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Elements are symbolized by one or Elements are symbolized by one or two letterstwo letters
Pb(NO(NO3))2 + 2K + 2KI 2 2KNO3 + + PbI2
K = Potassium N = Nitrogen O = Oxygen Pb = Lead I = Iodine Each time you see the symbol for an element, it
represents one atom of that element.
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Pb(NOPb(NO33))22 + 2KI 2+ 2KI 2KKNNOO33 + PbI + PbI22
ElementElement
A substance that can NOT be broken down by A substance that can NOT be broken down by either physical or chemical meanseither physical or chemical means
Elements make compoundsElements make compounds
An atom is the smallest piece of an elementAn atom is the smallest piece of an element
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All Elements can be found on the All Elements can be found on the Periodic Table of ElementsPeriodic Table of Elements
More on that laterMore on that later
MORE ON THAT LATERMORE ON THAT LATER
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When the letters that symbolize the When the letters that symbolize the elements making up a compound elements making up a compound are written together they make a are written together they make a
formula
HH20 = the formula for water0 = the formula for water
HH2002 = the formula for hydrogen peroxide = the formula for hydrogen peroxide
CaClCaCl2 = the formula for calcium chloride = the formula for calcium chloride
TheThe formula represents one molecule of represents one molecule of the compoundthe compound
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Subscript numbers are small are small numbers just to the right of the numbers just to the right of the letter of an elementletter of an element’s symbol’s symbol
HH2OO
The subscript number tells how many of The subscript number tells how many of that element are in the moleculethat element are in the molecule
If no subscript number is present, then If no subscript number is present, then there is one of that elementthere is one of that element
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Full size numbersFull size numbers to the left of a to the left of a formula tell how many molecules of formula tell how many molecules of
a compound there area compound there are
22KNOKNO3
This formula indicates 2 molecules of potassium nitrate
In each of the two molecules of potassium nitrate there is:
1 potassium (K) 1 Nitrogen (N) 3 Oxygen (O)
How many atoms of each element are there in 2 molecules of potassium nitrate?????
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CHEMICAL CHANGECHEMICAL CHANGE
When a CHEMICAL CHANGE happens, When a CHEMICAL CHANGE happens, the elements are rearranged during a the elements are rearranged during a chemical reaction and new compounds are chemical reaction and new compounds are formed. formed.
A brand new substance has been createdA brand new substance has been created