CHENNAICHENNAI –– EXPOSURE VISIT TOEXPOSURE VISIT TONAMMA TOILETNAMMA TOILET

Date of Visit: 19-07-2014

7/26/20141

• Lack of cleanliness and poor upkeep

• No proper ventilation

• No continuous arrangement of water and lighting

• Poor construction standards

• Insecurity (especially for female users)

• No budget allocation for maintenance

• Common design for all users viz. Children, Women andMen and physically challenged persons

• No proper disposal system

Causes for failure of Traditional Public Toilets

• Lack of cleanliness and poor upkeep

• No proper ventilation

• No continuous arrangement of water and lighting

• Poor construction standards

• Insecurity (especially for female users)

• No budget allocation for maintenance

• Common design for all users viz. Children, Women andMen and physically challenged persons

• No proper disposal system

2

Advantages of Namma Toilet

Modular Toilet made with FRP (Fibre Reinforced Polymer)materialModular Unit – easy to install at any place

Salient Features

o Universal design – privacy & safety.

o Easy maintenance - easy to clean due to composite material .

o Modules to fit varying site size, user requirement and shapes.

o Signage for easy entry – Common logo

o User – centric approach.

o Easy to install - Accessible 24 x 7 .

o Concealed plumbing.

o Provision for over head tank (2000 L capacity).

o Provision for Flush Cistern (9 L capacity).Contd..

Modular Toilet made with FRP (Fibre Reinforced Polymer)materialModular Unit – easy to install at any place

Salient Features

o Universal design – privacy & safety.

o Easy maintenance - easy to clean due to composite material .

o Modules to fit varying site size, user requirement and shapes.

o Signage for easy entry – Common logo

o User – centric approach.

o Easy to install - Accessible 24 x 7 .

o Concealed plumbing.

o Provision for over head tank (2000 L capacity).

o Provision for Flush Cistern (9 L capacity).Contd..3

Namma Toilet

o Sensor based automated LED lights (3 W) with Solar Power

o Full ventilation.

o Vandalism Proof.

o Privacy area for ladies- provision for hygienic disposal ofsanitary napkins

o Provision for separate wash basin.

o Provision for LED street light pole

o Provision for physically challenged persons.

Area of site required is 50 to 80 Sq. Yards for 1 PC +5 GeneralToilet.

o Sensor based automated LED lights (3 W) with Solar Power

o Full ventilation.

o Vandalism Proof.

o Privacy area for ladies- provision for hygienic disposal ofsanitary napkins

o Provision for separate wash basin.

o Provision for LED street light pole

o Provision for physically challenged persons.

Area of site required is 50 to 80 Sq. Yards for 1 PC +5 GeneralToilet.

7/26/20144

S. No Features VAMBAY TOILET NAMMA TOILET

1 No of seats (3+3=6) 1+2, 1+3,1+5 – flexibility

2 Cost (Rs in lakhs) 6 seats:-5.00 lakhs

1+2 - 8.50 Lakhs1+3 - 11.50 Lakhs1+5 - 15.00 Lakhs

3 Material ofConstruction

Masonry (Brick andConcrete)

Composite Material

4 Doors and Ventilators MS Steel Stainless steel/ Composite Material

Traditional Toilets Vs Namma Toilets

4 Doors and Ventilators MS Steel Stainless steel/ Composite Material

5 Toilet for Physicallychallenged

No provision Provision made for physicallychallenged/ elderly persons

6 Lighting Conventional electricsupply

Solar power( in built) with motionsensor

7 Flushing with water Manually Automatic flushing tank with knobfor flushing inside the toilet

8 Period ofConstruction

6 Months 2 months – Waste water treatmentsystem alone require time

Contd..

S. No Features VAMBAY TOILET NAMMA TOILET

9 O&M Self Help Group/Municipality/ Private

By the Contractor whoconstructed the toilet complex forseven years

10 User fee Nominal fees No fees…. Free of cost11 Penalty for Non

complianceNil 2 times the unit cost of the O&M

charges per day

Traditional Toilets Vs Namma Toilets

11 Penalty for Noncompliance

Nil 2 times the unit cost of the O&Mcharges per day

12 Working hours Limited period 24 hours

6

Cost requirement - Namma ToiletCost Estimation for various combinations : 1 Physically challenged + 5 regular forWomen : Rs.13.60Lakhs 1 Physically challenged + 5 regular for Men : Rs.13.40Lakhs 1 Physically challenged + 2 regular forWomen : Rs.8.70 Lakhs 1 Physically challenged + 2 regular for Men : Rs.8.60 Lakhs 1 Differently Abled + 2 regular forWomen + 2 regular for Men = Rs. 13.45 Lakhs.

Unit cost : Average cost per single seat toilet unit is ranging from Rs.2.30Lakhs to Rs. 2.90Lakhs.

Unit cost includes modular structure with all fixtures, wash basin, water tank,LED lights, patricians, railings, sign boards &stickers, dust bins, Civil work forthe platform preparation(Rs1.00 Lakhs to 1.35 Lakhs), water & sewerconnections as per the design of structure.

Unit cost excludes cost of supply of water (if water supply pipe line not existsnear by) and septic tank cost (if no UGD exists near by). If so, cost of septictank ranges from Rs1.00 Lakhs to Rs. 1.20Lakhs

Cost Estimation for various combinations : 1 Physically challenged + 5 regular forWomen : Rs.13.60Lakhs 1 Physically challenged + 5 regular for Men : Rs.13.40Lakhs 1 Physically challenged + 2 regular forWomen : Rs.8.70 Lakhs 1 Physically challenged + 2 regular for Men : Rs.8.60 Lakhs 1 Differently Abled + 2 regular forWomen + 2 regular for Men = Rs. 13.45 Lakhs.

Unit cost : Average cost per single seat toilet unit is ranging from Rs.2.30Lakhs to Rs. 2.90Lakhs.

Unit cost includes modular structure with all fixtures, wash basin, water tank,LED lights, patricians, railings, sign boards &stickers, dust bins, Civil work forthe platform preparation(Rs1.00 Lakhs to 1.35 Lakhs), water & sewerconnections as per the design of structure.

Unit cost excludes cost of supply of water (if water supply pipe line not existsnear by) and septic tank cost (if no UGD exists near by). If so, cost of septictank ranges from Rs1.00 Lakhs to Rs. 1.20Lakhs 7/26/20147

O & M Requirement of Namma Toilet

• No user charges.

• Done by Chennai Municipal Corporations.

• Maintenance also under CSR.

• Monthly Expenditure – Rs.17,000/- to Rs.27,000/-.

7/26/20148

Status of Public Toilets in 13 Municipal Corporations of A.P.

S. No Name of the ULB

WhetherSite

Identified(Y/N)

WhetherTenders

called for(Y/N)

Workorderissued(Y/N)

Stageof

work

Probable date ofcomplet

ion

Remarks

1Greater Visakhapatnam MunicipalCorporation

Y

2 Kakinada Municipal Corporation Y4 sites identified, to be decidedfor Namma model.

3Rajahmundry MunicipalCorporation

N Site identification being started.

4 Eluru Municipal Corporation N

5 Vijayawada Municipal Corporation N Site identification being started.

6 Guntur Municipal Corporation N Site identification under process

7/26/20149

6 Guntur Municipal Corporation N Site identification under process

7 Ongole Municipal Corporation N

8 Nellore Municipal Corporation N Site identification under process

9 Chittoor Municipal Corporation Y

10 Tirupati Municipal Corporation Y

11 Kadapa Municipal Corporation YEOI called for to construct at 4places, last date.24-07-2014

12 Anantapur Municipal Corporation N

13 Kurnool Municipal Corporation N8 bio-digester toilets, 4 Sulabhcomplexes constructed. Already2 Sulabh tiolets are running

Issues

To formulate a scheme to declare AP State as opendefecation free state.

To make provision in the budget to implement thescheme.

To accord permission to all the MunicipalCorporations to take up 1 toilet complex on pilotbasis.

Name to be decided for the scheme.

Wherever possible Bio-Gas plants may beencouraged to serve the community kitchens.

7/26/201410

To formulate a scheme to declare AP State as opendefecation free state.

To make provision in the budget to implement thescheme.

To accord permission to all the MunicipalCorporations to take up 1 toilet complex on pilotbasis.

Name to be decided for the scheme.

Wherever possible Bio-Gas plants may beencouraged to serve the community kitchens.

7/26/201418