chien tranh vung vinh

7/21/2019 Chien Tranh Vung Vinh

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Chin tranh vng Vnh

Chin tranh vng Vnh

Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

i vi cc nh ngha khc, xem Chin tranh vng Vnh (nh hng).

Chin tranh vng Vnh nm 1991(cng gi

l Chin tranh v nh Ba Thay Chin dch

Bi vit Tho lun c Sa m ngun Xem lch s Tm kim

Trang Chnh

Ni dung chn lc

Tin tc

M ti khon ng nhp
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Thi gian 2 thng 8nm 199028 thng 2nm

1991a im Vnh Ba T

Nguyn nhn

bng n

Iraq xm lc Kuwait

Kt qu Chin thng quyt nh ca Lin qun;Kuwaitc gii phng

Tham chin

Bo tp Sa mc) l mt cuc xung t gia

Iraqv lin minh gn 30 quc gia [1] do Hoa

Klnh o v c Lin Hip Qucph

chun gii phng Kuwait.

S kin dn ti chin tranh l vic Iraqxm

chim Kuwait ngy 2 thng 8nm 1990, saukhi Iraq cho rng (nhng khng chng minh

c) Kuwait "khoan nghing" ging du

ca h vo bin gii Iraq. Hu qu ca cuc

xm chim l Iraq ngay lp tc b LinHi p

Quc p t trng phtkinh t . Nhng hnh

ng qun s bt u t thng 1 nm 1991,

dn ti mt thng li hon ton ca cc lclng ng minh, buc qun i Iraq phi rt

khi Kuwait vi tn tht nhn mng mc ti

thiu cho lc lng ng minh. Nhng trn

nh chnh l nhng trn nh trn khng v

trn b bn trong Iraq, Kuwait v nhng vng

gip bin gii Rp Saudi. Cuc chin

khng m rng ra ngoi vng bin gii

Iraq/Kuwait/ Rp Saudi, d Iraq bn tn

lavo cc thnh ph ca Israel.

Mc lc [ n]

1 Tn gi

Thayi gn y

Quyn gp

Tng tc

Hng dn

Gii thiu Wikipedia

Cng ng

Tho lun chung

Gip s dng

Gting Vit

Cng c

In/xut ra

Ngn ng khc

Aragons

Asturianu

Bahasa Indonesia

Bahasa Melayu

Basa Jawa

()

Bosanski

Brezhoneg

Catal

etina
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5m_v%E1%BA%ADnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5m_v%E1%BA%ADnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5m_v%E1%BA%ADnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khoan_nghi%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_8http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27o_Golfohttp://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:M%E1%BB%A5c_l%E1%BB%A5chttp://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2yhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAnhttp://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:WarGulf_photobox.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_8http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Ba_T%C6%B0http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X%C3%A2m_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_Hi%E1%BB%87p_Qu%E1%BB%91chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_8http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khoan_nghi%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5m_v%E1%BA%ADnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2yhttp://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:M%E1%BB%A5c_l%E1%BB%A5chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87uhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADnhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%C3%BAp_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_Wikipediahttp://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27o_Golfohttp://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Golfuhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Teluk_Ihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Telukhttp://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Telukhttp://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaljevski_rathttp://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_ar_Pleg-morhttp://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_(1990-1991)http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Golfhttp://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_v_Z%C3%A1livu


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Lin qun Lin hip

quc

Cng ha Iraq

Ch huy

Norman Schwarzkopf, Sir Patrick Hine, Michel Roquejeoffre

Saddam Hussein,

Ali Hassan al-Majid,

Hussein Kamel

Lc lng

660.000 545.000

Tn tht

345 cht,1.000 b thng

25.000 - 100.000 cht,100.000 - 300.000 bthng

3 Cc quan h Iraq-Hoa K trc cuc chin

4 Tm tt s kin

5 Xm chim Kuwait

6 Ngoi giao

7 Nhng nc ng gp lc lng v tin

ca cho lin minh chng Iraq

7.1 ng gp lc lng qun s ln

7.2 ng gp lc lng qun s c

ngha

7.3 ng gp lc lng qun s tng

trng

7.4 ng gp phi qun s

8 Chin dch khng qun

9 Chin dch trn b10 Kt thc cc hot ng chin tranh

11 10 nguyn nhn tht bi ca Iraq

12 Thng vong

12.1 Thng vong ca lin minh

12.1.1 Phng on trc chin tranh

12.2 Thng vong ca Iraq

13 Chi ph

14 Truyn thng

15 Hu qu

15.1 Hi chng vng Vnh

15.2 Hu qu ca cht urani i vi sc

kho

16 K thut

17 Xem thm

Cymraeg

Dansk

Deutsch

Eesti

English

Espaol

Esperanto

Euskara

Fiji Hindi

Froyskt

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Kurd

Latina

Latvieu
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18 Nhng b phim v Chin tranh vng Vnh

19 c thm

20 Ch thch

21 Tham kho

22 Ghi ch

23 Lin kt ngoi

Tn gi [ sa m ngun ]Bi chi tit: Tn gi cuc chin vng Vnh

"Chin tranh vng Vnh" v "Chin tranh vnh Ba T" l nhng thut ng thng c dng nht

ch cuc xung t ny cc nc phng Ty. Nhng ci tn c a s cc nh s

hc v nh bo s dng ti Hoa K. T "Chin dch Iraq t do" ngy 22 thng 3 nm 2003 v tip

theo l vic Hoa K chim ng Iraq, cuc xung t nm 1991 hin nay thng c gi l "Chin

tranh vng Vnh ln th nht". Ti Hoa K cuc xung t thng c gi l Chin dch "L chn

sa mc" (Desert Shield) v "Bo tp sa mc" (Desert Storm) v Anh l Chin dch Granby. Ti

Kuwait v a s cc nc Rpcuc xung t thng c gi l Harb Tahrir al-Kuwaithay

"Chin tranh gii phng Kuwait". Ti Iraq, cuc chin thng c gi l Um M'arak- "Cuc

chin ca mi cuc chin".

Cc nguyn nhn [ sa m ngun ]

Trc Th chin th nht, theo Hip nh Anh-Ottoman nm 1913, Kuwait b coi l mt "caza t tr"

bn trong Iraq ca ch Ottoman. Sau cuc chin, Kuwait thuc quyn cai tr ca Anhv nc

ny coi Kuwait v Iraq l hai quc gia ring bit, c gi l Cc Tiu Vng quc Rp. Tuy

nhin, nhng quan chc Iraq khng chp nhn tnh hp php ca nn c lp ca Kuwait hay

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C Tng thng Iraq

Saddam Hussein

chnh quyn Emir ti Kuwait. Iraq khng bao gi chp nhn ch quyn ca Kuwait v vo thp k

1960Anh phi trin khai qun i bo v Kuwait khi nh sp nhpca Iraq.

Trong Chin tranh Iran-Iraq thp nin 1980, Kuwait l ng minh

ca Iraq, phn ln l c Iraq bo v khi nhng ngi Shi'ite

Iran. Sau cuc chin, Iraq n cc nc Rp nhiu khon tin ln,

trong c 14 t dollar n Kuwait. Iraq hy vng s tr c nhng

khon n khi lm tng gi du m thng qua vic ct gim sn

lng khai thc ca OPEC, nhng thay vo , Kuwait li tng lng

khai thc ca mnh khin gi du gim st, trong mt n lc nhm

kch thch c c mt gii php gii quyt tt hn cho vic tranh

chp lnh th gia hai nc. Ngoi ra, Iraq bt u buc ti Kuwait

khoan nghingvo cc ging du ca h vng bin gii v cho

rng v Iraq l nc m chng li Iranbo v cho ton b cc nc Rp nn Kuwait v Rp Saudi phi m phn hay hu b nhng

khon n cho chin tranh ca Iraq. Hai l do ban u Tng thng Iraq

Saddam Husseina ra bin h cho cuc chin l xc nhn

vic Kuwait tng l mt phn ca lnh th Iraq v b ch ngha thc dn tch ra mt cch

khng cng bng, v Iraq sp nhp Kuwait b "ph tn kinh t" khi h phi bo v Kuwait trc

Iran cng nh vic Kuwait khoan nghing vo cc ging du ca h.

Cuc chin vi Iran khin hu ht tt c cc c s cng bin ca Iraq Vnh Ba Tb hu

hoi, khin cho con ng giao thng chnh ca nc ny vi bn ngoi b cn tr. Nhiu ngi

Iraq, cho rng cuc chin vi Iran s li ti din trong tng lai, cm thy rng an ninh ca Iraq ch

c m bo khi h kim sot thm c vng vnh Pc xch, gm c nhng cng bin quan

trng. Chnh v th Kuwait chnh l mt mc tiu.

V thc h, cuc xm chim Kuwait c bin h bi nhng li ku gi ca ch ngha quc gia

Trke

Vro

Winaray

Yorb

Sa lin kt
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEGhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEGhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husseinhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emir_t%E1%BA%A1i_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1960http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1p_nh%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Iran-Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1980http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Shiahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_xu%E1%BA%A5t_kh%E1%BA%A9u_d%E1%BA%A7u_l%E1%BB%ADahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khoan_nghi%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husseinhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Ba_T%C6%B0http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rfez_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahes%C3%B5dahttp://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyera_ha_Golpohttp://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun_Gulf_P%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rs%C3%AD%C3%A0http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%ADhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37643#sitelinks-wikipediahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1


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Rp. Kuwait tng c coi l mt phn lnh th t nhin ca Iraq v b ch ngha thc dn

Anh tch ra. Vic sp nhp Kuwait c miu t nh l mt bc trn con ng tin ti mt Lin

hip Rp rng ln hn. Cc l do khc cng c a ra. Hussein coi l mt cch khi

phc ch Babylontheo cch khoa trng ca nhng ngi Rp theo ch ngha quc gia.

Cuc xm chim cng c quan h cht ch vi cc s kin vng Trung ng. Phong tro

Intifada ln th nhtca ngi Palestineang cao tro, v hu ht cc nc Rp, gm c

Kuwait, Rp Saudi v Ai Cp, ang phi ph thuc vo cc nc ng minh phng Ty. V th

Saddam xut hin vi vai tr l mt chnh khch Rp ng ln chng li Israelv Hoa K.

Cc quan hIraq-Hoa K trc cuc chin [ sa m ngun ]

i vi Hoa K, Iran-Iraq c cc mi quan h n nh v Iraq tng l nc ng u mt lin minh

vi Lin bang X vit. Hoa K lo ngi tnh trng th ch ca Iraq vi Israel v s khng tn thnh

nhng hnh ng hng ti mt nn ho bnh vi cc nc Rp khc. H cng buc ti Iraq htr cho nhiu nhm chin binh Rp v Palestine nh Abu Nidal, dn ti vic h a nc ny

vo danh sch cc quc gia ng h khng bngy 29 thng 12nm 1979. Hoa K vn chnh thc

gi thi trung lp khi Chin tranh Iran-Iraqxy ra, v trc h tng b b mt bi cuc

khng hong con tin Irandi 444 ngy v hy vng rng Iran s khng th thng trong cuc chin.

Tuy nhin, vo thng 3nm 1982, Iran bt u mt cuc phn cng thng li ("Chin dch thng

li khng th ph nhn"). Trong mt n lc nhm m ra kh nng v nhng quan h c th c vi

Iraq, Hoa K a nc ny ra khi danh sch ng h khng b. B ngoi vic ny nh s

ci thin cc chnh sch ca Iraq, mc d cu Tr l b trng Quc phng Hoa KNoel Koch

sau ny cho rng "Khng ai c nghi ng v vic [ngi Iraq] tip tc dnh dng ti ch ngha

khng b... L do thc s l gip h ginh thng li trong cuc chin vi Iran." [2]

Vi thng li mi t c ca Iran trong cuc chin v vic h t chi mt xut ho bnh vo

thng 7, vic mua bn v kht cc nc khc (nhiu nht l Lin x, Php, Ai Cp, v bt u t
http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=3http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_Babylon&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intifada_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_quy%E1%BB%81n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Palestinehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADphttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_minh&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2yhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Nidal&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%E1%BB%A7ng_h%E1%BB%99_kh%E1%BB%A7ng_b%E1%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/29_th%C3%A1ng_12http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Iran-Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cu%E1%BB%99c_kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_con_tin_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1ng_bahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%A3_l%C3%BD_b%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_Qu%E1%BB%91c_ph%C3%B2ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1ng_b%E1%BA%A3yhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mua_b%C3%A1n_v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp


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nm l Trung Quc) t ti nh im nm 1982, nhng mt tr ngi vn cn cha c

gii quyt c c bt k mt mi quan h tim nng no gia M-Iraq - Abu Nidal tip tc hot

ng vi s h tr chnh thc ca Baghdad. Khi nhm ny b trc xut sang Syriavo thng 11

nm 1983, chnh quyn Reagan c Donald Rumsfeldlm phi vin c bit sang Iraq nhm

thit lp cc mi quan h.

V s rng nc Iran cch mng s nh bi Iraq v xut khu Cch mng Hi gio ca mnh sang

cc nc Trung ng khc, Hoa K bt u vin tr cho Iraq. T 1983 n 1990, Chnh ph Hoa

K ph chun vic bn khong 200 triu dollar v kh cho Iraq, theo Vin ho bnh quc t

Stockholm(SIPRI) [3]. Gi tr trn t cha ti 1% tng gi tr v kh c bn cho Iraq giai on

ny, d Hoa K cng bn my bay trc thng, ch c thit k cho mc ch dn s, v chng

nhanh chng c qun i Iraq em ra s dng trong chin tranh vi Iran [4].

Mt cuc iu tra ca U ban ti chnh Thng ngh vinnm 1994xc nh rng B Thng mi

Hoa K ph chun, cho mc ch nghin cu, vic bn cc tc nhn sinh hc a tc dngchoIraq hi gia thp nin 1980, gm c khun bnh than( anthrax), sau ny b Lu nm gccoi l

mt nhn t quan trng trong chng trnh v kh sinh hcca Iraq, cng nh Clostridium

botulinum, Histoplasma capsulatum, Brucella melitensis v Clostridium perfringens. Bo co ca

U ban cho rng mi tc nhn trn u b "nhiu nc coi l c mc ch s dng trong chin

tranh"[5]. Cc ti liu c gii mt ca chnh ph M cho thy chnh ph xc nhn rng Iraq

s dng cc v kh ho hc"hu nh hng ngy" trong cuc xung t Iran-Iraq ngay t nm

1983[6]. Ch tch U ban thng ngh vin, Don Riegle, ni: "Nhnh hnh php ca chnh ph

chng ta ph chun 771 giy php xut khu khc nhau cho vic bn cc k thut a ng

dng cho Iraq. Ti cho rng l mt k lc kinh khng" [7] . C rt t bng chng cho thy Iraq

tng s dng cc loi v kh sinh hc trong chin tranh v khng mt tc nhn sinh hc no trong

bn bo co trn c lin quan ti cc v kh ho hc.

Ch yu chnh ph Hoa K cung cp vin tr kinh t cho Iraq. Cuc chin ca Iraq vi Iran v s
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1ng_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_m%E1%BB%99thttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ADnh_quy%E1%BB%81n_Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeldhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1n_v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_cho_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_ho%C3%A0_b%C3%ACnh_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_Stockholm&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_bay_tr%E1%BB%B1c_th%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U%E1%BB%B7_ban_t%C3%A0i_ch%C3%ADnh_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_ngh%E1%BB%8B_vi%E1%BB%87n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%E1%BA%A1i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9uhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%90a_t%C3%A1c_d%E1%BB%A5ng&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1980http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khu%E1%BA%A9n_b%E1%BB%87nh_than&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%A7u_N%C4%83m_G%C3%B3chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dchttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinumhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Histoplasmosis&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brucella_melitensis&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringenshttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_ho%C3%A1_h%E1%BB%8Dc&action=edit&redlink=1http://www.sundayherald.com/42647


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suy sp trong sn xut v bun bn du m ca h - hu qu ca cuc chin , khin Iraq ri

vo tnh trng n nn chng cht. Vin tr kinh t ca chnh ph M cho php Hussein tip tc s

dng cc ngun ti nguyn khc ca t nc cho chin tranh. T gia nm 1983 v 1990, Iraq

nhn c 5 t dollar tn dng t chng trnh ca Commodity Credit Corporation mt t chc

thuc B Nng nghip Hoa K, bt u mc 400 triu dollar mt nm nm 1983 v tng ti hn

1 t mt nm nm 1988v 1989, cui cng kt thc vi khon tin 500 triu nm 1990[8]. Bn

cnh cc khon tn dng nng nghip, Hoa K cng cung cp cho Hussein cc khon vay khc.

Nm 1985 Ngn hng xut nhp khuHoa K cp hn 684 triu dollar tn dng cho Iraq xy

dng ng ngdn du qua Jordanv vic xy dng c thc hin bi Bechtel Corporationc

tr s ti California[9] [10].

Tuy nhin, sau chin tranh c nhiu hnh ng bn trong H ngh vin Hoa Knhm c lp

Iraq v ngoi giaov v kinh tdo nhng lo ngi v nhng s vi phm nhn quyn, s tng

cng qun s v s th ch ca Iraq i vi Israel. c bit, nm 1988 Thng ngh vin thngnht thng qua "iu lut ngn chn dit chng nm 1988", p t trng pht ln Iraq [11].

Nhng hnh ng b nhiu thnh vin H vin phn i d mt s quan chc Hoa K nh ch

tch u ban thnh lp chnh sch ca B ngoi giao v Tr l b trng v cc vn ng

Paul Wolfowitzkhng nht tr vi vic ngng cung cp vin tr cho chnh quyn Iraq.

Quan h gia Iraq v Hoa K tip tc khng b cn tr g cho ti khi Iraq tn cng xm chin

Kuwait. Ngy 2 thng 10nm 1989, Tng thng George H. W. Bushk mt ch th mt s 26 v anninh quc gia, bt u bng, "Vic tip cn ti ngun du m Vnh Pc xch v an ninh ca cc

quc gia ng minh ch cht trong vng l vn sng cn i vi an ninh Hoa K." [12] i vi

Iraq, ch th ny cho rng "Nhng quan h bnh thng gia Hoa K v Iraq s phc v cho nhng

li ch lu di v thc y s n nh c Vnh Pc xch v Trung ng."

Cui thng 7 nm 1990, khi nhng cuc thng lng gia Iraq v Kuwait sa ly, Qun i Iraq
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_N%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_xu%E1%BA%A5t_nh%E1%BA%ADp_kh%E1%BA%A9u&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%E1%BB%91ng&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bechtel_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giaohttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BFhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_quy%E1%BB%81nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_lu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%C4%83n_ch%E1%BA%B7n_di%E1%BB%87t_ch%E1%BB%A7ng_n%C4%83m_1988&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitzhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_10http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bushhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990


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tp trung ti vng bin gii vi Kuwait v triu tp i s Hoa K April Glaspieti mt cuc gp

bt ng vi Tng thng Iraq Saddam Hussein. Hai vn bn v cuc gp c tho ra, c

hai rt tri ngc nhau. Theo nhng vn bn , Saddam phc ra nhng bt bnh ca mnh i

vi Kuwait, trong khi ha hn rng ng s khng xm chim Kuwait trc khi tip din nhng cuc

m phn thng thn khc. vn bn do The New York Times a ra ngy 23 thng 9nm

1990, Glaspie by t lo ngi v vic tng cng qun s, nhng ni:

Chng ti khng c kin v nhng cuc xung t Rp- Rp, nh vic tranh chp bin gii

gia Iraq v Kuwait. Ti lm vic ti i s qun Hoa K ti Kuwait vo cui nhng nm

'60. Lc y chng ti c ch th rng chng ti khng c by t kin v vn v

rng vn khng lin quan ti nc M.James Baker ch th cho ngi pht ngn

chnh thc ca chng ti phi nhn mnh iu . Chng ti hy vng rng Iraq c th gii

quyt vn bng cch s dng mi bin php thch hp thng qua [Chadli] Klibi [khi y l

Tng th k Lin on Rphay qua Tng thng Mubarak. Tt c nhng iu chng ti hy

vng l nhng vn ny s c gii quyt nhanh chng.

Mt s ngi cho rng nhng li bnh lun trn theo ngn ng ngoi giao thc t l s "bt

n xanh" ca M cho cuc xm chim. D b ngoi giao khng xc nhn (hay ph nhn) tch xc

thc ca nhng vn bn , nhng ngun tin ti Hoa K cho rng Glaspie gii quyt mi vn

"theo ch o" (ph hp vi tnh trung lp chnh thc ca Hoa K v vn Iraq-Kuwait) v

khng bt n xanh cho Tng thng Iraq Saddam Hussein v vic bt chp thi ca Lin on

Rp, khi y t chc cc cuc thng lng. Nhiu ngi tin rng nhng tr tnh ca Saddam b nh hng bi vic nhn thc c rng Hoa K khng quan tm ti vn , v th bn ghi

chp ca Glaspie ch n gin l mt th lm v d v rng c th ng ta (Saddam) cng cm thy

th mt phn v Hoa K ng h s thng nht nc c, mt hnh ng khc m ng cho rng

chng mang ngha g hn s hu b mt bin gii nhn to bn trong. Nhng ngi khc, nh

Kenneth Pollack, tin rng Sadddam khng h c o tng , hay rng ng n gin nh gi
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_Glaspie&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Timeshttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_th%C3%A1ng_9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bakerhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADphttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosni_Mubarakhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Pollack&action=edit&redlink=1


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Ba tp ch TIME 28 thng 1nm 1991

thp kh nng s dng qun s ca Hoa K.

Thng 11 nm 1989, gim c CIA William

Webstergp g lnh o c quan an ninh

Kuwait, Thiu tng Fahd Ahmed Al-Fahd.

Sau khi Iraq xm chim Kuwait, Iraq tuyn b

tm thy mt bn ghi nh lin quan ti cuc

trao i gia h. T The Washington Post

thng bo rng B trng Ngoi giao Kuwait

ngt xu khi trng thy ti liu ny trong

mt cuc hp thng nh Rp vo thng 8.

Sau ny, Iraq cho rng bn ghi nh ny l

bng chng v mt m mu ca CIAv

Kuwait nhm lm mt n nh kinh t v chnhtr Iraq. CIA v Kuwait miu t cuc gp g

ny l mt cuc gp thng thng v bn ghi

nh ch l mt s gi mo. Mt phn ca vn

bn nh sau:

Chng ti ng vi pha M rng iu

quan trng l cn phi lm cho tnh trng

kinh t Iraq xu i na nhm to p lcln chnh ph nc ny vch ra bin

gii chung ca chng ti. CIA trao cho

chng ti quan im ca h v cc bin php gy p lc, cho rng cn phi c mt s hp tc

rng ri gia chng ta v iu kin theo cc hnh ng nh vy s c phi hp mt

mc cao hn.
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:TIME_magazine_cover,_January_28,_1991.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:TIME_magazine_cover,_January_28,_1991.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIMEhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_th%C3%A1ng_1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Posthttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_quan_T%C3%ACnh_b%C3%A1o_Trung_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)


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Tm tt skin [ sa m ngun ]Ngy 2 thng 8 nm 1990: Qun i Iraqtin vo Kuwait. Hi ng Bo an LHQ ln n cuc

xm lc ca Iraq v i rt ngay lp tc v khng iu kin cc lc lng ca Iraqra khi

Kuwait

ngy 6 thng 8 nm 1990: Hi ng bo an LHQ ku gi cc nc thnh vin LHQ ngng

bun bn vi Iraq buc Iraq phi rt qun khi Kuwait.Ngy 8 thng 8 nm 1990: Iraq tuyn b st nhp Kuwait vo Iraq. Tng thng M Bush ni

cc lc lng chin u ang c trin khai nh mt b phn ca cc lc lng a quc gia

bo v Rp Saudi.

Ngy 12 thng 8 nm 1990: Tng thng Iraq Saddam Husseincng b ngh ho bnh gn

vic rt qun i Iraq vi vic rt cc lc lng Israelra khi b ty sng Jordanv Di Gaza

v vn Palestine.

Ngy 18 thng 8 nm 1990: Iraq tuyn b bt gi tt c ngi nc ngoi. Hi ng bo anLHQ ku gi tr t do khng iu kin cho nhng ngi nc ngoi.

Ngy 9 thng 9 nm 1990: Tng thng M Bush v tng thng Lin X Gorbachyovku gi rt

hon ton v khng iu kin cc lc lng ca Iraq ra khi Kuwait.

Ngy 8 thng 11 nm 1990: M quyt nh gi thm 200.000 qun sang Rp Saudi.

Ngy 29 thng 11 nm 1990: Hi ng bo an LHQ cho php s dng tt c nhng bin php

can thip nu Iraq khng chu rt qun ra khi Kuwait vo ngy 15 thng 1 nm 1991.

Ngy 6 thng 12 nm 1990: Iraq tuyn b tr li t do cho cc con tin ngi nc ngoi.Ngy 9 thng 1 nm 1991: Ngoi trng M J Baker v ngoi trng Iraq Tareq Azizgp nhau

ti Genve, Thy S nhng khng ph v c b tc.

Ngy 13 thng 1 nm 1991: Tng th k LHQ Javier Prez de Cullargp Hussein Bagdad

nhng khng t c tin b cho mt gii php ho bnh.

Ngy 15 thng 1 nm 1991: Ngh quyt ca hi ng bo an LHQ ra thi hn cui cng cho
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=4http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husseinhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Jordanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A3i_Gazahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_quy%E1%BB%81n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Palestinehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyovhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tareq_Aziz&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8vehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llarhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad


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vic Iraq rt khi Kuwait.

Ngy 17 thng 1 nm 1991: Cc lc lng a quc gia bt u m cc cuc tin cng chng

qun i Iraq chim ng Kuwait.

Ngy 18 thng 1 nm 1991: Iraq bt u cc cuc tin cng bng tn la Scud vo Israel v

Rp Saudi.

Ngy 25 thng 1 nm 1991: Hoa K ni Iraq ang x du th vo vng Vnh.

Ngy 30 thng 1 nm 1991: Lc lng Iraq v a quc gia tin hnh cuc chin u trn b thnh ph Khp-gi bin gii Rp Saudi

Ngy 13 thng 2 nm 1991: Nhiu dn thng cht trong cuc oanh kch ca khng qun Hoa

Kvo mt hm tr n BaSra.

Ngy 15 thng 2 nm 1991: Iraq thng bo sn sng rt khi Kuwait nhng li gn vi vic i

Ixraencng phi rt khi nhng vng lnh th chim ng ca cc nc Rp.

Ngy 21 thng 2 nm 1991: Tng thng Saddam Husseinku gi cc lc lng v trang v

qun i Iraq chin u ti cng chng cc lc lng lin minh.Ngy 22 thng 2 nm 1991: Lin Xv Iraq tho thun v ngh ho bnh do Lin X a ra

nhng Hoa K bc b ngh v i Iraq phi rt qun vo tra 23 thng 2 nm 1991.

Ngy 24 thng 2 nm 1991: Lin minh do Hoa K ng u m cuc tin cng trn b.

Ngy 25 thng 2 nm 1991: Iraq bn tn la vo cc doanh tri Qun i Hoa K lm cht 28

lnh v b thng nhiu binh s khc.

Ngy 26 thng 2 nm 1991: Iraq tuyn b qun i s rt khi Kuwaitvo cui ngy 26 thng

2 nm 1991.

Ngy 27 thng 2 nm 1991: Hoa Ktuyn b Kuwaitc gii phng sau gn 7 thng b Iraq

chim ng v tuyn b ngng cc cuc tin cng ca ng minh, bt u c hiu lc t 5 gi

GMTngy 28 thng 2 nm 1991. Iraq chp nhn ton b 12 ngh quyt ca Hi ng Bo an

LHQ.

Ngy 28 thng 2 nm 1991: Chin tranh chm dt sau khi tng thng Saddam Husseinra lnh
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BaSra&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husseinhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMThttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein


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ngng chin u.

Xm chim Kuwait [ sa m ngun ]

Rng sng ngy 2 thng 8nm 1990, qun i Iraq vt bin gii Kuwait vi b binhv xe bc

thp, chim cc v tr chin lc trn ton b Kuwait, gm c cung in Emir. Qun i Kuwait

nhanh chng b p o, d h cng km chn ch thi gian cho Khng qun Kuwait bay sangtrn Rp Saudi. Trn nh d di nht din ra ti Cung Emir, ni cc lc lng bo v hong

gia chin u bc hu cho gia nh hong gia tu thot. Anh (Em) ca Emir, l ngi ch huy i

qun , nm trong s ngi thit mng. Qun i Iraq cp bc cc kho thc phm v thuc

men d tr, giam gi hng nghn dn thng v chim quyn kim sot i pht thanh. c

nhiu bo co v cc v st hi, nhng hnh ng tn bo v nhng v hm hip ca qun i

Iraq vi thng dn Kuwait. Tuy nhin, Iraq giam gi hng nghn ngi phng Ty lm con tin

v sau tm cch em h ra lm vt trao i. Sau mt khi lp nn chnh ph b nhn do AlaaHussein Alilnh o mt thi gian ngn, Iraq sp nhp Kuwait. Sau Hussein lp ra mt thng

c tnh mi ny ca Iraq, gi l "s gii phng" khi ch Emir ca Kuwait, y ch l mt

bin php tuyn truyntrong chin tranh.

Ngoi giao [ sa m ngun ]

Ch vi gi sau cuc tn cng u tin, cc phi on Kuwaitv Hoa K yu cu Hi ng Boan Lin Hip Qucnhm hp, thng qua Ngh quyt 660, ln n cuc xm lc v yu cu Iraq rt

qun. Ngy 3 thng 8, Lin on Rpthng qua ngh quyt ca ring mnh ln n cuc xm

lc v i Iraq rt qun. Ngh quyt ca Lin on Rp cng ku gi tm ra mt gii php cho

cuc xung t t bn trong Lin on Rp, v cnh bo chng li s can thip t bn ngoi.

Ngy 6 thng 8, Hi ng Bo an thng qua Ngh quyt 661, p t trng pht kinh tln Iraq.

Q h h T h li l I h h h h h l
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=5http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=6http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_th%C3%A1ng_8http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_binhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_b%E1%BB%8Dc_th%C3%A9p_ch%E1%BB%9F_qu%C3%A2nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alaa_Hussein_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%C3%AAn_truy%E1%BB%81nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_an_Li%C3%AAn_Hi%E1%BB%87p_Qu%E1%BB%91chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngh%E1%BB%8B_quy%E1%BA%BFt_660&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_th%C3%A1ng_8http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADphttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_th%C3%A1ng_8http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngh%E1%BB%8B_quy%E1%BA%BFt_661&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5m_v%E1%BA%ADn


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Quyt nh ca phng Ty nhm y li cuc xm lc ca Iraq thc cht c mc ch chnh l

ngn Iraq xm lc Rp Saudi, mt nc c tm quan trng hn rt nhiu so vi Kuwait, nh

vic Iraq lm vi Kuwait. Thng li nhanh chng ca qun i Iraq trc Kuwait khin qun i

Iraq tin n rt gn cc ging du Hama, l ngun ti nguyn gi tr nht ca Rp Saudi.

Vic Iraq kim sot c cc ging du cng nh nhng ngun ti nguyn du la ca Iraq v

Kuwait s lm cho h nm c mt phn quan trng ti nguyn du la th gii, ch ng sau

chnh Rp Saudi. c bit, Hoa K, chu uv Nht Bncoi mt s c quyntim tng nhvy l rt nguy him. V mt a l, Rp Saudi l mt nc ln vi cc khu vc dn c nm

phn tn v s rt kh khn ng vin binh lnh nhm chng li cc i qun Iraq ang c

trin khai pha nam Kuwait. Rt c kh nng l Iraq s chim quyn kim sot cc ging du

pha ng nhng li kh on c khi no h s tn cng vo Riyadh, th ca Rp Saudi.

Cc s on thit gip Iraq cng s phi i mt vi nhng kh khn tng t nh kh khn m

cc lc lng Rp Saudi c trin khai ti bo v cc ging du gp phi, v h cng phi

vt qua mt sa mc rng ln vi iu kin kh hu khc nghit. Vic ny, nu xy ra, s phi

xy ra di bom ca khng lc Saudi, phn hin i ha nht ca qun i Saudi.

Iraq c mt s bt mn vi Rp Saudi. Mi lo v nhng khon n ny sinh t thi Chin tranh

Iran - Iraq l rt ln v Iraq n Rp Saudi ti khong 26 t la M. Bin gii sa mc di gia hai

nc cng cha c phn chia r rng. Ngay sau khi c c chin thng Kuwait, Xt-am

bt u dng nhng li pht biu cng kch vng triu Rp Saudi. ng cho rng vng

triu do M hu thun l k trng coi bt hp php ca nhng thnh ph linh thing nhMeccav Medina. Xt-am gp c ngn ng ca nhng nhm Hi gio ang chin u Ap-ga-

nt-x-tanthi vi kiu pht biu khoa trng m Iran t lu s dng tn cng Rp

Saudi. Vic a thm dng chAllahu Akbar(Thnh Ala v i) vo l c Iraq v nhng hnh nh

Xt-am ang cu nguyn Kuwait c coi l mt phn ca k hoch li ko s ng h t Nhm

huynh Hi giov chia r nhm Hi gio Mu-gia-ht-invi Rp Saudi. Khi qun i phng

t bt k h t t t l th l
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Thit gip hm USS Wisconsin, mt trong

nhiu chin hm c trin khai trong chin

dch L chn sa mc

ty bt u ko n nc ny, nhng cuc tn cng tuyn truyn cn leo thang ln mc cao

hn na.

Tng thng George H. W. Bushnhanh chng thng

bo rng Hoa K s tung ra mt chin dch "bo v

ton din" nhm ngn chn Iraq tn cng Rp

Saudi "Chin dch L chn sa mc" v qun i

Hoa K c chuyn ti Rp Saudi ngy 7 thng 8.

Ngy 8 thng 8, Iraq tuyn b mt s phn lnh th

Kuwait s b sp nhp vo qun Basrav phn cn li

tr thnh tnh th 19 ca Iraq.

Hi qun Hoa Khuy ng hai nhm tu chin, USS

Dwight D. Eisenhowerv USS Independenceti khu

vc, v h tnh trng sn sng vo ngy 8 thng8. Cng trong ngy hm , 48 chic F-15 thuc

Khng lc Hoa Kt 1st Fighter Wing ti Cn c

khng qun Langley, Virginia, h cnh xung

Rp Saudi v ngay lp tc bt u tin hnh tun tra

trn nhng vng khng phn bin gii Rp Saudi

v Iraq nhm ngn chn tin ca qun i Iraq.

Hoa K cng gi nhng thit gip hm USS Missouri

v USS Wisconsin vo trong vng, sau ny chng s

l nhng tu chin cui cng tham gia tch cc vo

cuc chin. Vic huy ng qun s tip tc din ra,

cui cng ln ti 500.000 qun. Nhng nh phn

tch qun s nht tr rng ti thng 10, qun i M

trong vng cha sc ngn chn cuc tn cng (nu c) ca Iraq vo Rp Saudi
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trong vng cha sc ngn chn cuc tn cng (nu c) ca Iraq vo Rp Saudi.

Cng lc y hng lot nhng ngh quyt ca Hi ng bo an v Lin on Rp c a ra v

cuc xung t. Mt trong nhng ngh quyt quan trng nht l Ngh quyt 678ca Lin Hip

Quc, thng qua ngy 29 thng 11, trao cho Iraq hn cht rt qun l ngy 15 thng 1nm

1991, v cho php s dng "mi bin php cn thit duy tr v thc hin Ngh quyt 660", mt

cng thc ngoi giao c ngha l cho php s dng v lc.

Hoa K, c bit l Ngoi trng James Baker, tp hp cc lc lng ng minh chng li Iraq,

gm lc lng t 34 nc: Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Canada, Tip

Khc, an Mch, Ai Cp, Php, c, Hy Lp, Hungary, Honduras, , Kuwait, Maroc, H Lan, New

Zealand, Niger, Na Uy, Oman, Pakistan, Ba Lan, B o Nha, Qatar, Rp Saudi, Sngal, Hn

Quc, Ty Ban Nha, Syria, Th Nh K, Cc Tiu Vng quc Rp Thng nht, Anhv chnh

Hoa K. Qun i M chim 74% trong s 660.000 lnh trc chin tranh. Nhiu lc lng ng

minh bt c d phi tham gia; mt s cm thy rng cuc chin l cng vic ni b ca Rp,hay lo ngi s tng cng nh hng ca M Kuwait. Cui cng, nhiu nc b thuyt phc

khi chng khin s hiu chin ca Iraq i vi cc nc Rp khc, v khi c ha hn vin tr

kinh t cng nh gim n.

Hoa K a ra nhiu l do bin minh cho vic dnh lu

vo cuc xung t. L l u tin l tm quan trng

ca mi quan h lin minh lu di vi Rp Saudi.

Tuy nhin, mt s ngi M khng bng lng vi

cch gii thch v khu hiu "Khng i mu ly

du" tr thnh ting ku thng thy nht trong

cc cuc biu tnh phn i t bn trong nc M, d

chng khng bao gi t ti tm cao nh phong tro

hn chin tron Chin tranh Vi t Nam. L do ti sau

H Norman Schwarzkopf Jr v Tng
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H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.v Tng

thng George H. W. Bush thm qun i

Hoa K ti Rp Saudi trong ngy l T n,

1990

cho cuc chin l lch s vi phm nhn quyn ca Iraq

di ch Tng thng Saddam Hussein, nguy c

Iraq c th pht trin v kh ht nhnhay v kh hu

dit hng lotv rng "s gy hn l liu s khng c

ch ng" (naked aggression will not stand).

D nhng v vi phm nhn quyn ca chnh quyn Iraq trc v sau khi xm chim Kuwait cghi chp rt nhiu, chnh ph Kuwait b nh hng t quan im ca Hoa K trong mt s vn

. Ngay sau khi Iraq chim Kuwait, t chc Cc cng dn cho mt nc Kuwait t do c

thnh lp M. N thu cng ty quan h cng chng Hill and Knowlton vi gi 11 triu dollar do

chnh ph Kuwait cung cp. Cng ty ny bt u to ra mt chin dch miu t cc binh s Iraq l

li nhng a tr ra khi lng p trong cc bnh vin Kuwait v chng cht di sn. Tuy

nhin, mt nm sau lun iu ny b khm ph ra l gi di. Ngi lm chng cho vic

ho ra l mt thnh vin ca Gia nh hong gia Kuwait sng ti Pariskhi xy ra chin tranh, v vth khng th c mt Iraq vo thi im xy ra ci gi l ti c. (Xem Nurse Nayirah.)

Nhiu sng kin ho bnh c a ra nhng khng c chp nhn. Hoa K nhn mnh rng

nhng gii php duy nht c th chp nhn c c ho bnh ton din vi Iraq, l vic rt

qun khng iu kin ra khi Kuwait. Iraq nhn mnh rng vic rt qun khi Kuwait phi c

"gn lin vi" s rt qun ng thi ca qun i Syria ra khi Libanv qun i Israel ra khi B

Ty, Di Gaza, Cao nguyn Golan, v Nam Liban. Marocv Jordan b thuyt phc bi xutny, nhng Syria, Israelv lin minh chng Iraq phn i rng khng h c mt mi lin h no

gia nhng vic trn vi vn Kuwait. Syria tham gia vo lin qun chng li Saddam nhng

Israel vn chnh thc gi thi trung lp d c nhng cuc tn cng tn lavo thng dn

Israel. Chnh quyn Bush thuyt phc Israel ng ngoi cuc chin vi nhng ha hn v vic

tng cng vin tr, trong khi T chc gii phng Palestinedi quyn lnh o ca Yasser

Arafathon ton ng h Saddam Hussein, sau ny dn ti mt s tuyt giao trong quan h gia

P l ti K it d ti t t hi i P l ti khi K it
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18/46


Palestine-Kuwait, dn ti s trc xut nhiu ngi Palestine ra khi Kuwait.

Ngy 12 thng 1nm 1991 H vin Hoa Kcho php s dng sc mnh qun s trc xut

qun Iraq ra khi Kuwait. Ngay sau , cc nc ng minh khc cng lm iu tng t.

Nhng nc ng gp lc lng v tin ca cho lin minh chng

Iraq [ sa m ngun ]

ng gp lc lng qun s ln [ sa m ngun ]

Ai Cp: Khong 30000 qun gm 2 s on thit gip v trn 400 xe tng

Php16000 qun bao gm cc trung on pho, k binh v trc thng: 40 my bay chin u;

9 - 10 chin hm.

Rp Saudi: 45000 qun, 500 xe tng v 300 my bay chin u. Cam kt ng gp 16,8 t

-la v du ho tr gi 1,7 t -la.Anhtrn 40000 qun gm 25000 lc qun v hng trm xe tng; trn 800 my bay chin u,

26 chin hm.

ng gp lc lng qun s c ngha [ sa m ngun ]

Canada: 2200 nhn vin qun s, 2 tu khu trc, 24 my bay phn lc chin u CF - 18. 1

my bay tip du CC-137 v 12 my bay vn ti C-130.

c71 xe trinh st pht hin cht c ho hc, sinh hc cho cc lc lng M v Anh cng200 ngi iu khin: 5 tu qut li; 18 my bay phn lc qun s Th. Cam kt ng gp

6,6 t -la.

Hi ng hp tc vng Vnh: gm Kuwait, Rp Saudi, Bahrain, Qatar, cc tiu vng

quc Rp v Oman: khong 10000 binh s bc Rp Saudi t di quyn b t lnh lin

hp M Rp Saudi: phi i MIRAGEF-IE Qatar.

: 10 my bay chin u TORNPO 3 tu Pri-gt; 4 tu qut li v 1 tu tip t
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=7http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=8http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=9http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_th%C3%A1ng_1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADphttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D


19/46


: 10 my bay chin u TORNPO, 3 tu Pri gt; 4 tu qut li v 1 tu tip t.

Kuwait: 11500 binh s, 30-40 xe tng, 15 my bay MIRAGE; 34 trc thng, cam kt ng gp

16 t -la.

Pakistan: 11000 b binh t di quyn ch huy ca Rp Saudi.

Ty Ban Nha: cho M s dng 2 sn bay m bo hu cn cho cc phi i F-16 ca M Th;

3 tu Pri-gt.

Syria: 20000 qun v 300 xe tng.Th Nh K: Cho php khong 100 my bay chin u M n cn c INCIRLIK, 3 tu khu trc,

2 tu ngm v 1tu qut li.

ng gp lc lng qun s tng trng [ sa m ngun ]

Afghanistan: 2000 qun Mu-gia-hit-in.

Argentina: 100 binh s luc qun, 2 chin hm, 2 my bay.

c: 1 tu khu trc, 1 tu Pri-gt, 1 tu tip t.Bangladesh: 2230 binh s cho mc ch phng th.

B: 6 my bay C-130, 1 tu qut li, mt s tu b v tip t.

Bungary: 1 n v cng binh lc qun.

an Mch: 1 chin hm h tng v mt s tu vn ti.

Hy Lp: 150 binh s.

Maroc: 1300 binh s.

H Lan: Mt s tu Pri-gt, 1 tu tip t v 1 n v qun y, 40 nhn vin.

New Zealand: 3 my bay vn ti, mt i bo m 100 ngi v mt n v y t.

Nigeria: 500 binh s.

Na Uy: 1 xung hi qun v 1 s tu ch qun.

Sngal: 500 binh s.

Sierra Leone: Ha hn ng gp 200 binh s.

hi
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20/46


My bay chin u USAF F-16A, F-15C, F-

ng gp phi qun s [ sa m ngun ]

Tip Khc: 1 n v ty c ho hc.

Nht Bn: Hng trm xe vit d, my pht in, dng c y t v thuc men, my in ton v

thit b khc. Cam kt ng gp 13 t -la.

Hungary: ha hn ng gp 1 n v y t.

Ba Lan: 1i 17 nhn vin y t v mt bnh vin ni.

B o Nha: 1 tu hu cn.

Singapore: 1 n v 35 nhn vin y t cho mt bnh vin ca lc qun Anh.

Hn Quc: 1 i y t 154 nhn vin. Cam kt ng gp 400 triu -la.

Sri Lanka: cho php s dng sn bay v i qua hi phn (i vi nhng tu tip nhin liu v

my bay ch hng khng phi l v kh).

Thu in: 1 bnh vin d chin 350 ging v 525 nhn vin.

Theo: Newsweek 4 thng 03 nm 1991

Chin dch khng qun [ sa m ngun ]

Mt ngy sau thi hn cht do Ngh quyt ca Lin

Hip Quc t ra, lin minh tung ra mt cuc tn cng

khng qun t vi mt danh "Chin dch bo tp sa

mc" vi hn 1.000 ln xut kch mt ngy, bt u tsng sm ngy 17 thng 1nm 1991. Nm ting

ng h sau nhng cuc tn cng u tin, i pht

thanh quc gia Bagdadpht i mt ging ni c

xc nh l ca Saddam Hussein tuyn b rng "Cuc

chin v i, cuc chin ca mi cuc chin bt

cc lc lng Iraq t) trong chin dch Bou. Bnh minh thng li rt gn khi cuc th thch
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:USAF_F-16A_F-15C_F-15E_Desert_Storm_pic.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:USAF_F-16A_F-15C_F-15E_Desert_Storm_pic.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAFhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falconhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eaglehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eaglehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gi%E1%BA%BFng_d%E1%BA%A7u&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=11http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=12http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%87p_Kh%E1%BA%AFchttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nhahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_th%C3%A1ng_1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eaglehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gi%E1%BA%BFng_d%E1%BA%A7u&action=edit&redlink=1


21/46


cc lc lng Iraq t) trong chin dch Bo

tp sa mc

My bay A-10A Thunderbolt IItn cng mc tiu m t t thuc

Khng lc Hoa K bay trn vng

mc tiu trong chin dch Bo

tp sa mc

g g

cui cng n."

Nhng v kh c s dng trong chin dch ny gm

cc v kh dn ng chnh xc(hay "bom thng minh"), bom by, BLU-82"daisy cutters" v tn

la hnh trnh. Iraq tr li bng cch phng 8 tn la Scudvo Israelngy hm sau. Mc tiu u

tin hng u ca lin minh l ph hy cc c s khng qun v phng khng ca Iraq. Nhim v

ny c nhanh chng hon thnh v trong sut thi gian xy ra cuc chin, khng qun lin

minh hu nh khng gp phi tr ngi no khi hot ng. D kh nng phng khng ca Iraq tt

hn so vi d on, lin minh ch thit hi mt my bay trong ngy m mn chin tranh. My bay

tng hnh c s dng nhiu trong giai on u tin ny nhm trnh cc h thng tn la

t i khng SAMdy c ca Iraq; khi ph hy xong nhng h thng , cc kiu my bay

khc c th c em ra s dng vi an ton cao hn. a s cc phi v tn cng xut pht t

Rp Saudiv su nhm tu sn bayca lin minh Vnh Pc-xch.

Cc mc tiu tip theo ca lin qun l cc s ch huy v thng

tin. Nhng nh lp k hoch bn pha lin qun hy vng s

khng c ca Iraq s nhanh chng sp nu h thng ch huy

v lin lc ca h b ph hu. Trong tun u tin ca chin dch

khng qun Iraq t khi xut kch v cng khng gy thit hi g

ng k, 38 my bay MiGca Iraq b khng qun lin qun

bn h. Ngay sau , khng qun Iraq bt u chy trn sangIran, vi khong 115 ti 140 chic[13]. Cuc b chy t ca

khng qun Iraq sang Iran khin cc lc lng lin qun rt kinh

ngc v khng kp phn ng g trc khi cc my bay Iraq "an

ton" ti cc sn bay Iran. Iran khng bao gi tr li cc my bay

cho Iraq v ch cho php cc phi cng tr v nc vo nm

sau. Ngy 23 thng 1, Iraq bt u gn 1 triu tn du th xung vnh, gy ra v trn duln
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eaglehttp://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:A-10A_Thunderbolt_II_Desert_Storm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:A-10A_Thunderbolt_II_Desert_Storm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-10_Thunderbolt_IIhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_d%E1%BA%ABn_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ch%C3%ADnh_x%C3%A1c&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bom_b%E1%BA%A7y&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLU-82http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0nh_tr%C3%ACnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o_chi%E1%BA%BFn_thu%E1%BA%ADt_R-11http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_bay_t%C3%A0ng_h%C3%ACnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_kh%C3%B4nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_s%C3%A2n_bayhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_th%C3%A1ng_1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0n_d%E1%BA%A7u


22/46


Trc thng AH-64 Apache ca M tiu

dit xe tng ch trong Chin tranh Vng

Camera ngm mc

tiu cho thy s tn

cng ca tn la Hoa

K trong chin dch

Bo tp sa mc -

nhng hnh nh nh

nht trong lch s.

Giai on th ba v l ln nht ca chin dch khng qun nhm ti cc mc tiu qun s trn

khp Iraq v Kuwait: cc b phng tn la Scud, cc a im v kh hy dit hng lot, nhng c

s nghin cu v kh v cc lc lng hi qun. Khong mt phn ba khng lc lin qun c

dnh ring tn cng cc b phng tn la Scud, nm trn cc xe ti v do rt kh tm kim

tiu dit. Ngoi ra, h cng nhm vo cc mc tiu c th s dng c cho c mc ch dn

s v qun s: cc nh my in, cc l phn ng ht nhn, cc thit b thng tin lin lc, cc

cng bin, cc nh my lc v phn phi xng du, cc ng st v cc cy cu. Cc nh my

in trn ton quc b ph hu. Ti cui cuc chin, vic sn xut in ch cn t mc 4% so vi

trc chin tranh. Bom ph hy tt c cc p chnh, a s nhng trm bm chnh v nhiu

nh my x l nc thi. Mt s i thuc cc lc lng c bitca M v Anh c a thm

nhp vo pha ty Iraq tm kim v ph hy cc tn la Scud. Tuy nhin, v thiu nhng iu

kin a l thch hp n nu khin cc hot ng ca h gp nhiu kh khn v nhiu ngi

b git hoc b bt gi.

Trong a s cc trng hp,

lin qun trnh gy thit hi ti

nhng c s dn s thun tu.

Tuy nhin, ngy 13 thng 2

nm 1991, hai qu bom thngminh iu khin bng tia laze

ph hy l ct Amiriyahm

ngi Iraq cho l ni trnh bom

ca thng dn. Cc quan

chc M cho rng l ct l

vnh

thuc vi khn gi ccmt trung tm thng tin qun
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:BdeAtk.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:BdeAtk.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-64_Apachehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulf_war_target_cam.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulf_war_target_cam.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_th%C3%A1ng_1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0n_d%E1%BA%A7uhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BB%A7y_di%E1%BB%87t_h%C3%A0ng_lo%E1%BA%A1thttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_l%E1%BB%B1c_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laserhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4_c%E1%BB%91thttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiriyah&action=edit&redlink=1


23/46


thuc vi khn gi cc

knh truyn hnh

phng Ty, v c

so s nh vi cc tr

chi my tnh

i, nhng cc nh bo

phng ty khng tm c

bng chng v vic . Trong mt bo co vi nhan "B my ni di:

Thm kch ca s la o", Nh trng tuyn b rng cc ngun tin

tnh bo ca h cho thy l ct ny ang c s dng cho mc ch ch

huy qun s[14]. Trong cun sch ca mnh, K ch to bom ca Saddam, cu gim c chngtrnh v kh ht nhn ca Iraq, ngi o thot sang phng ty, ng h gi thuyt rng l ct

ny c s dng cho c hai mc ch.

Chng ti tm ngi tr n nhiu ln ti l ct.... Nhng n lun b bt kn.... L ct

c v tuyn, vi nc ung, my pht in ring, v trng vng chc chng li

cc loi v kh thng thng. Nhng ti thi tm cch vo trong, bi mt m ti

nhn ra vi chic limousine en chy ra chy vo qua cnh cng ngm pha sau.Ti hi nhng ngi xung quanh v c tr li rng l mt trung tm ch huy.

Sau khi xem xt n k cng hn, ti cho rng c th n l cn c iu hnh ring

ca Xt-am.

Iraq tung ra cc cuc tn cng tn la vo cc cn c ca lin qun ti Rp Saudiv Israel,

vi hy vng buc Israel tham gia cuc chin v cc nc Rp khc rt lui khi n. Chin thut

ny t ra khng hiu qu. Israel khng tham gia vo lin qun, v tt c cc nc Rp li vilin qun tr Jordani, v mt chnh thc vn gi thi trung lp. Cc tn la Scud ni chung l

gy ra rt t thit hi, d n cng mt ln chng minh c sc mnh vo ngy 25 thng 2vi

28 ngi M thit mng khi mt tn la Scud ph hy doanh tri ca h ti Dhahran. Nhng

tn la Scud nhm vo Israel khng c hiu qu bi v khi tng tm bn, tn la Scud b gim i

rt nhiu v chnh xc v kh nng st thng. Ngy 29 thng 1, Iraq dng xe tng, b binh

tn cng v chim thnh ph Khafjica Rp Saudi lc y dang c bo v bi mt s lnh thy
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B2_ch%C6%A1i_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Tr%E1%BA%AFnghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Saudihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhahran&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/29_th%C3%A1ng_1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khafji&action=edit&redlink=1


24/46


nh b trang b v kh hng nh. Tuy nhin, Trn Khafji kt thc khi qun Iraq phi li bc

trc cc lc lng Rp Saudi c cc lnh thy nh b v khng qun M ym tr hai ngy

sau . Ngay sau khi Iraq xm chim Kuwait, Khafji tr thnh mt thnh ph c v tr chin lc.

S chm chp ca Iraq khi a cc s on thit gip vo Khafji v sau dng ni ny lm bn

p tin vo phn pha ng c bo v km ci ca Rp Saudi l mt sai lm ln v chin

lc. Nu lm c nh vy, Iraq khng ch kim sot c phn ln nhng ngun cung cp du Trung ng m sau cn e da c lc lng qun M trin khai dc theo cc ng

chin tuyn.

Hiu qu ca chin dch khng qun l lm thit hi mi phn trm ton b lc lng qun s

Iraq c trin khai trn sa mc. Chin dch ny cng ngn chn mt cch c hiu qu vic tip t

ca Iraq cho nhng n v n tr chin u pha trc, v khin s qun ng o (450.000)

ngi khng th tp trung li c v l nhn t cn bn dn n thng li.

Chin dch khng qun c mt tc ng r nt trn cc mu mo m cc bn xung t v sau ny

s dng. H khng tp trung qun i i mt vi qun M m phn tn cc s on ra, v d

Cc lc lng Serbia ti Kosovo. Cc bn tham chin cng gim bt khong cch tip t hu cn

v din tch vng bo v. iu ny c thy trong Chin tranh Afghanistankhi qun Taliban

rt lui khi nhng vng t rng ln v gi nhng c im mnh ca h. iu ny gip tng

cng tp trung qun i v gim bt khong cch tip t. Chin thut ny cng c s dng

trong cuc tn cng ca Iraq khi cc lc lng Iraq rt lui khi min bc Kurdistan thuc Iraqvotrong cc thnh ph.

Chin dch trn b [ sa m ngun ]

,

b d Li X t Th th k i I t
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=13http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Khafji&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Kosovohttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Afghanistanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talibanhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurdistan_thu%E1%BB%99c_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/22_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Operation_Desert_Storm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/22_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ng%E1%BB%ABng_b%E1%BA%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4


25/46


Chin dch Bo tp sa mc

"Xa l cht"

ngng bndo Lin X xut. Tha thun ku gi Iraq rt

qun khi nhng v tr m h chim trong ba tun sau khi

ngng bn hon ton, v xut vic theo di ngng bn v

rt qun s do Hi ng Bo an Lin Hip Qucgim st. Hoa

K phn i ngh ny nhng ni rng vic rt qun ca

Iraq s khng b tn cng, v trao cho Iraq hai mi bn gi

rt cc lc lng qun i.

Ngy 24 thng 2, cc lc lng do M cm u bt u

"Chin dch ct sa mc" (Desert Sand), phn trn mt t ca

chin dch ca h. Ngay sau , lnh thy nh b M v cc

ng minh Rp ca h thm nhp su vo Kuwait, thu thp

hng nghn qun Iraq ang tan r, suy yu v mt tinh

thn sau chin dch nm bom t ca lin qun. Vi ngy sauchin dch, Thnh ph Kuwaitc gii phng bi cc n v

thuc qun i Kuwait.

Cng lc y, Qun on VII Hoa K tung ra cuc tn cng t

bng xe bc thp vo Iraq, t pha ty Kuwait, khin qun Iraq

hon ton bt ng. Sn tri ca i qun ny c S on bc thp hng nh s 6 ca Php

bo v (gm c cc n v ca Tiu on L dng Php), v sn phi bi S on thit gips 1 Hong gia Anh. Khi lin qun thm nhp su vo lnh th Iraq, h quay sang pha ng,

tung ra nhng cuc tn cng vo lc lng V binh cng ho Iraq. Nhng trn chin xe tng n ra

khi V binh cng ha tm cch rt lui, khin cho lin qun chin thng m ch b thng vong

mc thp nht.

Khi Iraq quyt nh rng h s khng tin v pha cc

ging du pha ng ca Rp Saudit, th khng c l do g
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Operation_Desert_Storm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Operation_Desert_Storm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:IrakDesertStorm1991.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:IrakDesertStorm1991.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulfwarroom.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ng%E1%BB%ABng_b%E1%BA%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_an_Li%C3%AAn_Hi%E1%BB%87p_Qu%E1%BB%91chttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Kuwaithttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1phttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BB%83u_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_L%C3%AA_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ph%C3%A1p&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C6%B0_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_thi%E1%BA%BFt_gi%C3%A1p_s%E1%BB%91_1_Ho%C3%A0ng_gia_Anh&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BB%87_binh_c%E1%BB%99ng_ho%C3%A0_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulfwarroom.jpg


26/46


Tng Colin Powelltm tt tnh

hnh tn cng trn b cho Tng

thng George H. W. Bushv cc c

vn

cc lc lng Iraq trin khai xa hn na v pha nam

Thnh ph Kuwait vi s lng ln. Quyt nh trin khai mt

lc lng kh ng o qun dc theo bin gii Kuwait cng

lm tng khong cch tip t ca qun Iraq mt cch khng

cn thit. Th hai, khi quyt nh trin khai qun dc bin

gii, vic m rng n ra cng khin nguy c b tn cng tvo sn. Qu thc ngi Iraq khng c lc lng gi

mt mt trn di dc theo bin gii Kuwait v ty nam Iraq.

V th vic cp thit l vic trin khai qun v thu hp mt trn

ch pha nam Thnh ph Kuwait v m rng ti vng ngoi

Basra. Iraq ch c mt li th tuyt i trc lc lng lin qun s lng v cht lng pho

binh. a s cc n v php binh Iraq c ko bng xe v v th khng thch ng tt vi vic pht

trin m rng. iu ny cng c ngha l Iraq mun lm chm s di chuyn ca qun ch v giaochin dc theo cc gii tuyn khng d dng b chc thng hay nh ngang sn.

tin ca lin qun mau l hn nhng tng lnh Hoa K trng i. Ngy 26 thng 2, qun i

Iraq bt u rt khi Kuwait, t chy cc ging du m h b li. Mt on qun Iraq di dng

dc rt lui dc theo ng cao tc Iraq-Kuwait. on qun ny b lin qun tn cng lin tc ti

mc n c gi l "Xa l cht". Mt trm gi sau khi chin dch trn b bt u din ra, Tng

thng Bush tuyn b mt s ngng bn v ngy 27 thng 2tuyn b rng Kuwait c giiphng.

C hai pha c s qun gn tng ng nhau - xp x 540.000 bn lin qun v xp x 545.000

bn Iraq. Mt i qun Th Nh Kgm 100.000 ngi ang c trin khai dc bin gii chung

Th Nh K v Iraq. iu ny khin qun i Iraq b phn tn thm v buc phi trin khai qun dc

theo bin gii vi tt c cc nc (tr tru thay, ch tr pha bin gii vi i th c l Iran). iu

ny cho php cuc tn cng mnh m ca Hoa K khng ch c c mt s vt tri v k thut
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulfwarroom.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulfwarroom.jpghttp://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulfwarroom.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gulfwarroom.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Powellhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bushhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basrahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_th%C3%A1ng_2http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3


27/46


Xe tng M1A1 tiu dit cc xe tng Iraq

trn ng rt lui

m c v s lng.

iu ngc nhin nht ca chin dch trn b l t l

thng vong thp ca lin qun. iu ny v qun

Iraq khng th tm ra mt bin php phn cng thch

hp i vi nhng ng nhm hng ngoi v loi n

nng lng ng lct cc xe M1 Abrams. Phngtin ny cho php nhng chic xe tng lin qun

chin u v tiu dit mt cch hiu qu cc xe tng

Iraq t khong cch xa gp ba ln khong cch c

th tc chin ca xe tng Iraq. Cc lc lng Iraq

cng khng th li dng u th c th c t vic s

dng chin thut chin tranh th- chin u bn

trong Thnh ph Kuwait, c th gy ra nhng thng vong ng k i vi cc lc lng tn

cng. Chin tranh trong thnh ph lm gim tm chin u v v th gim bt u th cng ngh

ca lin qun. iu ny c chng minh gn y trong nhng trn nh gia cc lc lng

M v nhng k ni dy Iraq trong mi trng th sau Cuc xm lc Iraq nm 2003. Cc ranh

gii ca a l th, v s hiu bit m nhng k tn cng khng th c c, s lm gim li

th ca lin qun v kh nng tiu dit tm xa ca h.

Kt thc cc hot ng chin tranh [ sa m ngun ]

Mt hi ngh ha bnh c Lin qun t chc trn vng lnh th Iraq b chim ng. Ti hi

ngh, Iraq c php s dng cc my bay trc thng v trang trong pha bin gii lnh th nc

mnh, b ngoi l vn chuyn cc quan chc chnh ph do nhng thit hi phi hng chu

ca h thng vn chuyn cng cng. Mt thi gian ngn sau, nhng chic trc thng - v a

s cc lc lng v trang Iraq - li quay sang phc v mc tiu chin u chng li cuc ni dy

i hii h i h b l h i d i h li
http://pdfcrowd.com/http://pdfcrowd.com/redirect/?url=http%3a%2f%2fvi.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_v%25C3%25B9ng_V%25E1%25BB%258Bnh&id=ma-140421110603-86856e68http://pdfcrowd.com/customize/http://pdfcrowd.com/html-to-pdf-api/?ref=pdfhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Dstorm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Dstorm.jpghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_v%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&section=14http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1n_n%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_l%E1%BB%B1c&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1_Abramshttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B&ac

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