childhood asthma what is it? what does it look like? what can i do? resources tamra green peace...
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Childhood Asthma
•What is it?•What does it look like?•What can I do?•Resources
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So, exactly what is Asthma?
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What Asthma looks like.
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Causes and Symptoms
• A physician looks at the onset of symptoms and associated allergies and does a pulmonary lung function test.
• Many children will wheeze, cough, or have shortness of breath and can be fatigued.
• The symptoms worsen at night and can become intermittent.
• Triggers are allergies, viruses, immune system, heredity, or environmental.
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Recognizing an Attack
• Shortness of breath• Wheezing• Cough• Heaving chest, use of neck muscles to
breathe, flaring of nostrils• Children tend to hunch over and are
restless• NOT EVERY CHILD WHEEZES!
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Prevention and Management
First, collaborate with families about an asthma treatment plan.
Next, know your medicines and inhalers.
Finally, be preventive and act early.
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Peak Flow Meters
Record child’s “personal best” reading to use as a baseline.
Green zone: 80% to 100 % SAFEYellow zone: 50% to 80% NEEDS MEDSRed zone: below 50% EMERGENCY
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Inhalers and Spacers
NebulizersInhalersSpacers
BronchodilatorsAnti-Inflammatory DrugsEpinephrine
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Asthma Facts
• One out of three asthmatics in the US is under 18.
• Asthma is the most common childhood chronic illness.
• Occurs more often in African Americans and women.
• It is the leading cause for absenteeism from school.
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Resources
• The Asthma Sourcebook, by Francis V. Adams, MD.
• www.aafa.org Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
• http://www.keepkidshealthy.com/asthma/index.html Children’s Asthma Center
• http://www.keepkidshealthy.com/asthma/index.html Keep Kids Healthy/AsthmaTamra Green
Peace College