chiller system by mr.seng sunhor
TRANSCRIPT
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MINISTER OF EDUCATION YOUTH AND SPORT
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INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF CAMBODIA
INDUSTRIAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
THESIS
Title :Water Cooled Chiller System Selection
Student : Mr. SENG Sunhor Major : Industrial and Mechanical EngineeringAdviser : Mr. UN AmataAcademic year: 2015 – 2016
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Outline
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I. Introduction of Comin Khmere
II. Water Cooled Chiller System
IV. Conclusion
III. Calculation and Selection
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I. Introduction
1. Comin Khmer Co. Ltd.,
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The first MEP Company
Mechanical Electrical Plumbing
Figure2.1. Comin Khmere
Address: No 8b, Down Town Road, Phnom Penh,
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II. Water Cooled Chiller System
1. Introduction of water cooled chiller system
2. Equipment of Water Cooled Chiller System
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1. Introduction of water cooled chiller system
A kind of Air-conditioning system It was installed by combined many
components• Chiller• Pump: Condenser water pump &
: Chilled water pump • Cooling Tower
• Expansion Tank
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2. Equipment of Water Cooled Chiller System
AHU/PHU FCU
Used for indoor unit
Figure 2.2. Fain coil unitFigure 2.1. Air handing unit
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• Condenser
• Compressor
• Evaporator
Components of Chiller
2. Equipment of Water Cooled Chiller System
Figure 2.3. Fain coil unit
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2. Equipment of Water Cooled Chiller System
Cooling Tower Pump
Figure 2.4.Pump Figure 2.5.Cooling Tower
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III. Calculation and Selection
1. Building Load Calculation
2. Cooling Tower
4. Make-Up Tank
3. Pump (CHWP & CDWP)
2. Chiller
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1. Building Load Calculation
ACLEDA DATA CENTER BUIDING
It has many kind of rooms
• There are six level; GF, 1F to 4F and Terrace Floor.
• Data center room• Office• UPS room• Meeting room
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Hourly Analysis Program (HAP)
1. Building Load Calculation
Figure 3.1. Hourly Analysis Program
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1. Building Load Calculation
FCU Selection from the Catalogs
• Total load in building = 2299kW
Calculation by HAP
• Total Load = 2357 kW Chiller selection
No Description Cooling Chiller Qty Duty StandbyLoad(kW) kW Total
1 Total load 2357 843.9 4 3 1
Table 3.1. Number of chiller; duty & standby
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13Figure.3.2 Chiller Catalog
Cooling Capacity
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2. Cooling Tower
Net Heat Calculation ; ( kW) Water flow rate ; (kg/s or L/s) Inlet and out let temperature in CT
W input=QH−QL=Q c𝑑−QevaSecond law of Thermodynamic
(eq.1)
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Cooling Coefficient of Performance (COPR)
(eq.2)
• =843.9 kW; Cooling Capacity
• : Power input (kW)
5; in water cooled chiller system
2. Cooling Tower
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(eq.3)
Water flow rate: ; =4.179 kJ/kg.K
=174.6
(eq.1); =>
Q cd=1012.68𝑘𝑊
2. Cooling Tower
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No Description Qcd EWT LWT
kW
1 CT-01 1012.68 37 32 174.6
2 CT-01 1012.68 37 32 174.6
3 CT-01 1012.68 37 32 174.6
4 CT-01 1012.68 37 32 174.6
Table 3.1. Cooling selection
Data for selection cooling tower
2. Cooling Tower
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Cooling tower catalog
Fig 3.3. Cooling tower Catalog
Flow rate 197.9
2230E
2. Cooling Tower
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2230E
Fig 3.4. Cooling tower Catalog
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Flow rateand Pressure drop;
;
Q eva=mw c p∆T CH ;∆T CH=T CH (en )−T CH (out ); eq .4
mw=Q eva
c p(T ¿¿CH (en)−T CH (out ))=843.9
4.179×5¿
mw=40.4 l /s
3. Chiller Water Pump
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=[2L(m)100% 400 (kPa/m)+FCU(kPa) +Chiller(kPa)] eq.5
Estimation method
]
=268.2 kPa
3. Chiller Water Pump
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Detail Calculation Method= (drop by piping) + (drop by fitting) eq.6
Pt 1=Pa× 𝐿 eq.7
��𝑤=40.4 𝑙 /𝑠
260pa
Figure 3.5. pipe sizing
D=150mm
3. Chiller Water Pump
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⇒P t1=260×16=4160Pa=4.16 kPa Pressure drop by fitting
• Elbow, Tee; Y-strainer, Flexible• Valves: Balancing, Butterfly, Motorize, check valve
Conservation of mass : eq.8
; eq.8;
•
3. Chiller Water Pump
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Elbow;
eq.7
Fig 3.6. Equivalent length in meters of pipe for 90 Elbows
3. Chiller Water Pump
L=5.1m
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Tee• Tee (300mm to 150mm)The % of water flowing through circled branch
L=n×l eq.9
• n: number of elbow; • l: equivalent length in meter (m)
3. Chiller Water Pump
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100%
Flow condition
n=1.7
Fig 3.7 % of water
3. Chiller Water Pump
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eq.10
• 154.53 l/s D=300mm=0.3m
V=4×154.53
1000×3.14×0.32 =2.187=2.2m / s
Fig 3.7. L=1.7 9.1=15.47
Fig 3. 5 Pt=120×15.47=1856.4 Pa
3. Chiller Water Pump
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Equivalent length in meter of valves; l(m)Dimension, D=150mm
Accessory Y-strainer Balancing Motorize Flexible Butterfly CheckLength(m) 34 34 1.4 1.4 1.4 18
Table.2. Equivalent length in meter of valves
Y-strainerBalancing valve Pt=260×34=8840 Pa
Butterfly valve
Motorize valve
Check valveFlexible
3. Chiller Water Pump
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Summarize total loss in pipe & fitting for the system
Comparison
Estimation: Detail:
Pressure drop total selection: Error
3. Chiller Water Pump
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Chiller water pump Data selection
No Description
Flow
Rate
Pressure
drop Safety Coeff.
Total Pressure
drop
l/s kPa 20% kPa
1 CHWP-1 40.4 270 1.2 324
2 CHWP-2 40.4 270 1.2 324
3 CHWP-3 40.4 270 1.2 324
4 CHWP-4 40.4 270 1.2 324
Table 3.2. Cooling selection
3. Chiller Water Pump
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Chilled Water Pumps ScheduleITEM DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED
1 Ref. CHP-1~4 2 Quantity (set) 4 ( 3 Duty + 1 Standby )3 System Chilled Water System4 Location GF Chiller Plant Room
5 Type End suction or Horizontal Split Casing
6 Flow Rate (L/s) 40.47 Pump Head (m) 32.48 Pump Speed (rpm) 1450 9 Pump Efficiency (%) Not Specified
10 Motor Power (kW) 30
11 Power Supply (Volt/Phase/Hz) 380/3/50
12 Motor - Type TEFC
Table 3.3. chilled water pump schedule
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Mass flow rate: From: eq.3
Total Pressure drop: Estimation method
=[2L(m)100% 400 (kPa/m)+CT(kPa) +H(kPa)]eq.11
• H=3.8m=38kPa Height of CT; L=105m; Loss in CT=65kPa; 100%: loss by fitting; 2: Return and supply pipe
𝐏𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥=𝟐𝟕𝟏𝐤𝐏𝐚
3. Condenser water pump
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Detail Calculation, we calculate as Chiller water pump
Comparison
Estimation: Detail:
Pressure drop total selection: Error
3. Condenser water pump
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No DescriptionFlowrate Pressure drop Safety Coeff P: total
l/s kPa 20% kPa
1 CHWP-1 48.5 280 1.2 336
2 CHWP-2 48.5 280 1.2 336
3 CHWP-3 48.5 280 1.2 336
4 CHWP-4 48.5 280 1.2 336
3. Chiller Water Pump
Table 3.4. Condenser water pump data selection
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Condenser Water Pumps ScheduleITEM DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED
1 Ref. CWP-1~4 2 Quantity (set) 4 ( 3 Duty + 1 Standby )3 System Condenser Water System4 Location GF Chiller Plant Room
5 Type End suction or Horizontal Split Casing
6 Flow Rate (L/s) 48.57 Pump Head (m) 33.68 Pump Speed (rpm) 1450 9 Pump Efficiency (%) Not Specified10 Motor Power (kW) 30
11 Power Supply (Volt/Phase/Hz) 380/3/50
12 Motor - Type TEFCTable 3.5. Condenser water pump schedule
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4. Make-Up Tank
Evaporation loss, Drift loss and Blowdown loss
Make upwater=Eva . loss+Drift loss+Blowdownloss Estimation of make up water calculation
• Evaporation loss=0.85%; • Drift loss=0.02%; • Blowdown loss=0.22%
=> Make up water=0.85+0.02+0.22%=1.09%
Water loss in
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; : water volume
V M=48.5× 1.09100 ×2 (h )=48.5×0.0109×2×3600
V M=3806 l=3.8𝑚3
V T=3.8𝑚3×4=15.2𝑚3
V T=15.2𝑚3
4. Make-Up Tank
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CHILLER
FAN COIL UNIT
AIR HANDLING UNIT
2 WAY VALVE 2 WAY VALVE
FRESH AIR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
RETURN AIRSUPPLY AIR
PRESSURE SENSOR
CHECK VALVETEMPERATURE SENSOR
PRIMARY CHILLED WATER PUMP(WITHOUT VSD CONTROL)
THERMOSTAT
25 %
24 °C
10 %
7 °C
23.5 °C
12 °C
COOLING TOWER
CONDENSER WATER PUMP
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
37 °C
32 °C
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After I finished my thesis
• Calculation
• Selection
V. Conclusion
• Understand about water cooled chiller system
• Concept of designing
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