chinese medicine whole books

8/6/2019 Chinese Medicine Whole Books

1/993

adm in

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20012002 m edlinecn.com

http://m cn.800diy.com /m edlinecn.php 22 2004-7-18 11:00:01


3/993

Baibu Sessile Stem ona RootJapanese Stem ona RootTuber Stem ona Root Radix Stem onae

A sparagus filicinus Bucnh.-H am .ex D .D on

Stem ona sessilifolia (M iq.) Franch. et Savat.S. japonica (Blum e) M iq.S . tuberosa Lour .

/

1 3060cm 343.8

5.5cm 1.83.8cm 573

44


4/993

34892530cm710cm

10cm 1hm 23037.5Kg45cm 2

50cm 35cm 1520cm 1

1223461

20cm 34

2389

23

1

2

100kg125kg
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134

192735

236184m

3336

40107m

1

21680m

324m m

1sessilistem oninehordorinetuberostem onine

protostem om no)protostem otlm ne2stem om nestem onidineisostem onidine

stem onam lneisostem onam ine


6/993

1

50

201

361.750513

2040

20

25020TS

TS

3

10

40.60.9gkg1

.10gK gSO 2

ED 5026.2m gkg2gkg100

0.2m l

5TS200m gkg100m gkg

20m gkg

ED 504.4m gkgTS1m gkgTScrayfish

TS0.1m m olL

6LD 5062.0m gkg1079.4m gkg
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515g

1

2

1 151

2 202012101

1 ()

2 ()

3 () ()()

()

4 ()() ()()()()

()

5 9g()

6 12g 6g15g()

7 () (


8/993

1 500g650g3g2500m l2

600m l1000m l

pH101

122

2030m l3(1985)2 125g62g500g500m l300m l

13m l3()

3 313g313g156g5021221

140()100

04g

10331(1980)4 3125g3125g 15625g(20)(30)3

70802

135140(50)1000

683

5 ()8300g6200g 4150g2100g1000g36090

100701660

10000343 (1983)

6 50g50g50g50g50g25g40g 500g

100()

05g3()

7 ()200g70 1000m l

19831981(4)33

8 166 7 10 8 33 3 6 7 75 75


9/993

1 250g800m l33m l3 5m l41(1)57

24[1](150g 100m l)952

10m l215m l3142(442)39(41)14(147)3

19124[2]

131024203058405039041080[3]2 (1000g750g)(lkg

750g)10g1201 153175(

)139908 X726

212314415

567771612

[4]3 20g260m l20m l31013110(

9218)36(3273)35 (3181)25(2273)14 (1273)87

27(50)(10)

P


10/993

[4].1959332

[5].1986710439

[6].19573145

1

()

!()

()

2

()
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baitouweng C hinese Pulsatilla Root Radix Pulsatillae

Pulsatilla chinensis

BgeRegel

Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel

/

1030cm4533

323715cm 123

10m m 623.56.5cm 3

556


12/993

3434.5cm

230cm 9cm

343491035

23
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4g20m l1h6m l5m g

1m l1m l

1

M IC1.21053105

1.671051.6710-82510-81671052.510-5

M IC810-5210-6

2 1.6015001.401200

1gkg1gkg6

3 60% 55M IC2m gm l

PR84
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1 202550

2 50100

1-21-2

1 (

)

2 ()()(

)()

()

3 ()()

()

4 ()

5 ()()

6 ()

7 ()

8

()

9 ()

10 ()

1 830g830g83g83g80804

21000

03g


15/993

1 638

220m 13

1475618317783144

313292918[1]

2 505-10m l32615-30g37

30-50g100m l237

3 30g430

4 60g60g153-51218

5 20g1-21-3252-5

79

[1]1471982(3)18

1

()

()

2
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17/993

Banm ao Blister Beetle M ylabris

() M ylabris phalerata Pallas() M .cichorii Linnaeus

/

1.53.2 cm111

10


18/993

78

1

2 10kg2kg

1.52.5 cm0.51 cm 1

1323

11.5 cm

1 175500m 4

30m

1 5m
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1. 23231

2. 23

3.

4.

1

2

3

0.5g15m l15

1m g1m l

973

0.04% 110101

SE303.5175102600

1m l1m g
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1

130.250.5m g

2

0.030.08g

1 ()

()

2 ()()

3 ()()

()


21/993

()

16 1()

17 736g 15g0309g2

1959(7)39

18 113(

)

1 1g1000g1000g1000g180g120

8060801005

01m g462

1982(4)28

2 02g180g10g120g

1000

05m olL

23301571985 199012(4)13

3 ()125g19g()19g()19g 19g19g1

9g19g120

34

(1982)4 15g30g30g60g()30g2376m l7

32200m l


22/993

12[5](

02g005g002g) 23141232

719(TTTTFTZnTT)

[6]624m g1020m g39

5280ALTTTTTFT-P0.01[7]

3 12.5g24g2m m 1

8245757

100080321327419911785.4[8]

4 20g5012cm 2cm

532328290.25[9]

5

241112051722797.1

3142743297.543181372.1

108632884.3()12cm 2cm

323()14123

64 966[10]

6 751

12244872100[11]

(07g30m 1100m 1)23

3452 9233

5[12]

7 820

105[13]

8 0 2 1 202


23/993

14 0.01g0.02g1340

121832210075

34636196.8

[1]1975(7)503

[2]1981(1)37

[3]1977(10)38

[4]1984(2)38

[5].19806458

[6].1974130

[7].1984955

[8].197511549

[9].1990236

[10].1988944

[11].1982524

[12].19814229

[13].19846375

[14].1974818

[15].1981822

1

()

()
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24/993

Bohe Pepperm int H erba M enthae

M entha haplocalyx Briq.

M entha haplocalyx Briq.

/


25/993

111234

710cm 30cm 16cm 710cm 75100kg

23510

1116090

27

1035

1cm

25 cm

12m m
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l-(l-m enthol)77% 87% l-(l-m enthone)10%

(pulegone)0.6% D -(lim onene)-

1. 2

1

2.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

0 5g 5m l
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5m m 100g600m l

3

05m m

10

0.8% (m l/g)0.4% (m l/g)

1

1g/K g

30% 60%

2

3

36 g
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1 3060

1

2 6126632

3 15015015015045

13112

4 5631.510

5 3025302

6 91515630

156

1 ()()

2 ()()

()

3

()

4 ()

5

()

6 ()()

()7 ()

8 10305101


29/993

1 15g622440324

4[1]

2 2452011[2]

3 6360

2232904 6g6g16036

5 60g60g1140

[1]1980(5)6

[2]1982(1)25

1

()

(

)

2

()

()

()
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31/993

Chenpi D ried Tangerine Peel Pericarpium C itri Reticulatae

C itrus reticulata Blanco

/


32/993

12.52327

12133540113000.110

55565071

3540135403

412591720cm 5060cm1

152cm 235910

1520cm 6070cm 1015cm

11031.510-32115cm

24891520

05cm

3231011

4m5m 3m 5m

133

711235679

790.30.41

81061010624-D 0.51380012


33/993

1

2

1. 312m m ,

2. 0.51.5m m

48cm 23m m 115m m
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112

1. 8m

2. 68

1.5% 2% ()D -(d-lim onene)--m yrcene--

pinene(neohesperidin)(tangeretin,5,6,7,8,4-pentam ethoxyflavone)

(citrom itin,5,6,7,8,3,4-hexam ethoxyflavanone)5-(5-O -desm ethyl-citrom itin)8.4%

(nobiletin)0.15% 0.28% -2.54%

10.3g10m l201m l1m l

2

5m l1m l

---201011

8cm

365nm
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1

1.510-31.510-2g/m l

2-

-

3-

-11

0.02g()/m l

1

2
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1. 1206153050

2. 500101026

30

3. 203030100

3-51-210-151-3

1

()

2 ()

()

3 ()(

)

4 (

)

5 () ()

()

6 ()

7 (

)

8 ()()

9 ()10

()


37/993

1 ()100g60601 000m l

48-5825m l3(1983)

2 250g250g150g750g50g 7045

83g

4-6m ()()

12163(1982)

3 500g60g 30g

15g()

()

1. 20g6g150m l1

2(4)881-23852

1267(76.1)3518 (20.5)2[1]

2. 1-21

2012818985

3. 3-430g200m l3030130

2-3183

[1]19597(4)362

1

(
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38/993

()

()

()

4 ()

()(

)

5 (

)()

()()

()

()()

6

()

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1.

34.5g2. 36g


39/993

C huanxiong Szechuan Lovage Rhizom e Rhizom a C huanxiong

Ligusticum chuanxiong H ort.

/

35


40/993

227cm 24cm 6

7cm 1150250kg1013cm810

27834cm

83336cm 23cm 20cm 4

710508001000

4010003

5689

123m m

100kg10kg

23m m
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41/993

10

U

1.

2.

3.

4.

14093.64ligustilide583- 3-

butylphthalide5.29sabinene6.08

butylidene phthalidesankyunolide

neocnidilide4--3- 4-hydroxy-3-butyl phthalidechuanxingol22-diligustilide3-

-36-4567-

tetram ethylpyrazinechuanxiongzineperlolyrineL--L-

L-isobutyl-L-valine anhydrideL--L-1---

4--3-1--1-3-4--4-

ferulic acidsadanic acidchrysophic acid

55-

bis-55-form ylfurfuryletherspathulenol


42/993


43/993

dlkTxA2

Ca2+TxA2PG I2Ca2+

PIP20K

cA M P

C handler

SO D

3 M asugi

A

PG I2TxA 2

Ca2+

4 -AN A E

SRBC ALS

TALSTTsALS3

IL3

5 C4D 4F2

120m gkg

6 AH N P

TxA2PG I2


44/993

21

P450

1

2

310g11.5g
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1 615500

1

2 2001050

1

()

2

()

3 ()() ()

4 ()()

( )

5 ()

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)7

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46/993

21

()

22 (

)

23 () ()(

)

1 lkg4048600m l

4()70

280m gm 196

14m l2(1952)2 50g50g() 50g7g

1982

23(2)68

3 40g80g40g20g20g15g20gl0g 20g

70

12026g

80

0148g2g

463()

4 200g200g100g 100g100g100g110

130g6g812

823m890m

1

22(1985)


47/993

500m l134 86500m l12

483632866

15930628(P< 001)C T

(P>005)[4]

3 120m g10250m l2550151

491

[5]

4 2005m l71523(

1)191502418623

2[6]

5 2428g30m l250m l1 2

23812294

21034[7]

6 4060m l5500m l11015102

15354088.3154486530

95.4478121370.2

7 801003715

13311113

13100

8 30g120922093.3

9 1g483118

40.796.629644.997.6

[1]..197212.

[2].1977115

[ ]


48/993

1

()

()

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3 ??

!

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4

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49/993


50/993

34

500g101510

17cm 2733cm 57cm 124512

0.71cm 57cm 11150

901500

23

1. 2m m

2. 100kg10kg

3. 100g3

30g

11020cm02lcm

410m m 12m m
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51/993

23212

1.

2.

3.

(tanshinone)A, B(cryptotanshinone(isotanshinones)

(1socryptotanshinone)m iltirone, m ethyl tanshinonate, Ahydroxytanshinone,

dihydrotanshinone Im ethylenetanshinquinonesalviol

ferruginoll-l-dehydrom iltironel-Al-dehydrotanshinone IIAdanshenxinkun D

1

protocatechuic aldehyde-D-34

salvianolic acidsAE
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-155270nm

A2000

A10m g50m l2m L25m l

1m lA16m g

0.3g 50m l1

5m l

AC 19H 18O 30.20

1:1

20m gkgIIa

A8m gkg4

II A0.520gm l20

40m gkg0.1m gm l110-6 m olL510-5m olLA

Ca2+K+20m m olLN a+

Ca2+A15

C a2+510-5m olL

A0

IIaCa2+ IIA4gm l40gm l

5

4
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4

5gkg

15

C BF5g

kg15gkg

ST

48

10m gkgA

2m gkgII A8m gkg4

ST24

AST24

A

IIA2gkg

ATPA D PAM PAN ATPAD P

M D ASO D

PG E2

60

47.925

ST44.847.0ESRO 2O H 410-6gm lSO D

G sH PxH 2O 2-Fe2+


54/993

N aK-A TPN aATPIA

N aK-A TPN aATPKM g2+

N aK-A TPN aK-A TP

8 3gkg

600A

23-23-

D PG 23-D PG

23D PG

II A

A

2

M D A

LD H AC P

LD L

H LLD LM D A

LD Lm RN ALD LLDL

EC


55/993

5-H T

50m gkg100m gkg419548100m g150m gkg

304464

PPP

TXB29664TXB2TX A 2

TxA2

3 23-23-D PG 23-D PG

A

01m gm lA045A

IIA

50pH A

AC aM

100CaM 718

4

4 IIA200m gkg

6A

0.5IIA

300m gkg450m gkgIIA

450m gkgIIA

Trum p31361246

3H TdR 3H D N AM TT


56/993

6 5g51

F2PG F2PG E

50gm l37.7100gm l

7 1 CC L5gkg

1g6ALT

CC l4

C C l4615gKg

3gkg

2 D N A

-3HD N AD N A

AFP

3.75gkgD -

P450

DN ARN A

40gkg d12

LD H


57/993

LD H

4 CC 14

ALTM D A

8 15gK g75

9 CC l4

CC l4

10 100Ehrlich

125IudR180DN A180

L615120m gkg150m gkg

LewisB1618035.867.8P388

LewisW alRer258

IIALewis

11 1 0.5gkg4gkg

2 -

4-7csP

3 8gkg12gkg13

15m g


58/993

ST

4

IA PAIA PAIA PA

IA PA

5 1

6

100

13 lgkg20gkg05gkg

7

2gkg100m gkg

GFRRPFRBF

2.5gkg5gkg24

N ---D -N A G

14 O 2PM A

-O 2PM A

O 2TBA10gkg

SO D LPO

4ATPATP

Ca2+Ca2

Ca2E

IIALD 50

501 90pgm l

C 2 E


59/993

Ca2E

IIALD 50501.90pgm l

18 20.2m l123

21m l25

19 3.5

98

240.2148034

20%5070955070% 95% 20

0.877IIA65

4IIAIIA3

21IIAA

2356

Ia372IIA

IIAA510

AAII a

AA607

24

30

35S IIA11.624

612.7135S

A324

10 232 7216 5 75 7%


60/993

1.

2.

3.

4.

515g30g

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

()


61/993

()

10 9g 3g()

11 30g15g

12

()

13

()

14 ()

15 15g30g ()

16 ()()(

)

17 ()()

()

18 (

)

19 ()

20

()

21 ()()()

()

22 ()

()

1 1000g400g3130(90

)9g2

11210m l


62/993

lm g751420nm 24-

80m g

R 1Rgl 64m g

3

3(199019841984)

5 100g 50

2301241

510m l23(1973)

6 600g300g300g300g200g 205g

2708022 70

2

05g683

(19861985)

7 600g300g 100g06g

4341121986(5)25

8 500g500g 500g120 100g90110g6g 2

22(1980)

9 1500g2g5g75

85

pH 65701000m l

2m llm l15g3-(5631)(m gm 1)478102063813201440261

pH 507024m l12

1000 15g 19g


63/993

100015g19g

10g50m g20g13(

19841983)

13 470g140g16g319515250

15314()

1000026g

2853nm

20m l

(1100)1233

(1985)

14 1000g l0g3500m l

500m l 131450

100l0g(2m gm 1)2813nm

13(1985)

1 lm l1g311825

215611752129846824[1]A

1084080m g5500m l2520m l1 14

1286931547[2](

075g 0225g0025g)33 415337 347

856329 201581400

[3](02g)2360g323

19 573[4]26

30m l(lm l15g)10 540500m l10141812

6 77[5]

4731


64/993

(P005)

[12]

4 (lm l 152g)1520m l10250m l30183

1328(337) 39(470)16(193)[13]

(lm l15g)1520m l121 1152

B10485163[14]

5 (lm l 15g)1620m l5500m l114148

404012550

125531

[15]

6 16m l 10500m l123111

()8219576926[16] 30g1211100

75[17]

(100g)135 14[18]

7 (lm l1.5g)1014m l

5020m l12011034372

7()22()3(

)215()323

4(56)8(182)[23]1012m l10500m l


65/993

( ) ( )[ ]

60 3813

960()()883

183[24]

9 (lm l 1g)2cm

6011[25]

10 (1m 12g)(1m 12g1g)(1m 1

2g05g)9411632m l301558

(50)49(423)9(78)43(371)62

(535)11(95)105(905) 3

[26]

11 (1m l1g)lm l26811

1215m l1 5033

10786[27]12m l1101

81169 (858)12[28]

12 8m l640250500m l11412654-2

B162()9(30)4(10)1

938[29]

13 (1m l 2g)816m l40510500m l11020

1166 (376)5(312) 688[30]

14 45K g22.5Kg42.5Kg3602.5Kg

1.25g2.9g3244377

15 30g123010025502510010g210584110

88

[6] 1978 (2)64


66/993

[6] 1978(2)64

[7]1982(4)42

[8]1987(1)50

[9]1988(1)6

[10]1990(9)566

[11]1982(12)27

[12]1991(2)41

[13]1985(1)29

[14]1980(6)15

[15]1981(1)17

[16]1987(2)28

[17]1988(6)367

[18]1990(5)203

[19]1989(2)23

[20]1988(2)84

[21]1980(1)43

[22]1984(2)13

[23]1986(6)19

[24]1989(2)27

[25]1990(2)43

[26]198011(12)553

[27]1984(9)43

[28]1987(10)261

[29]1984(2)19

[30]1978(8)48
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67/993

()

()

2 ()

()

()

()

3

()

()

()

()

()

4


68/993

(

)

1S.przewalskii var. m andarinorum (D iels) Stib.2S. bow leyana D unn()S.

przewalskii M axim ., S. yunnanensis C . H . W rightS.trijuga D ielsS.

digitaloides D ielsS. m iltiorrhiza Bge. var. alba C . Y. W u et H . W . LiS. kiaom etiensis Lvl. f. pubescens

Stib.


69/993

D ongchongxiacao

C hinense C aterpillar Fungus C ordyceps

C ordyceps liangshanensis ZangH u et Liu

C ordyceps sinensis(Berk.)Sace.H epialus arm oricanus O berthr


70/993

1

10g40g1g0.5g1gB120m 120g1 000m lpH 24

2615

2 2830

20g1 000m l

pH 2572302

10.50.10.05% 500m l100150m l

1502541000m l5000m I500L

300L10% 242629.449.1kPa0.30.5kgcm 218090120

77.179.8kPa580600m m H g

300kg606215

6767

140245m 240
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71/993

485m1216m 24160470m6m

1.

2.

3. D -cordycepic acid

4.10

1. 1 m l0.2% (

)

2. G --(416)0.5%

0.5% Rf0.14()

pH 6.5 0.0lm olL68.5m l0.01m ol

L31.5m lpH 6.5-173260nm 2000

90lm l20g

O .5g9010m l

309010l

C 10H 13N 5O 40 010
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72/993

1

2

510g

1. 1011551033

8-10

1.5

2. 10303012-3

1-2

1 30g15g12g

230g30g2112

1 025g35 38


73/993

TTTG PT75[1]

2 6g23011844450

333 38950-80[2]

3 4(250m g)33016

412466625

[3]

4 36g4143

2317(314)26() 605

14()325 93050203m l01m l

lm l2448022 440920Pt=0

183P> 050X2=1445P>0. 12923

( 793)3027

[4]

[1]1985342

[2]181985819

[3]161990519

[4]1987143

1

()

2
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74/993


75/993

24

1.

2

1 m m

37m

231050

1. 2g0.5m ol/L20m l20m inpH 920m I
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=86520c6294bf69c21563a5b2f6fba27fhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=86520c6294bf69c21563a5b2f6fba27f


76/993

5m l(1)(

)

2. 1.O g200.2m l30m in20m l4hl0m l

G 3l-(742)10cm

Rf0.52O .56O .270.32

lg80461

62m l

1m l2m g100m lG10m l---20320.1

365nm

G0.7cm 10cm 30m l

0.1m olL10m l280nm

C38H 42N 2O 6E1% 1C M 113

1.

2. W 256

3. AD P

4. L7712S180DN AID 502.63.527.524.5 m g/L

L7712D N ADN ADN ARN A
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77/993

610g

1

2()

3

4

1

10 ()

() ()


78/993

11 ()()

12 ()

()

13 ()

14 ()

15 ()

() 15g1g5g0.3g1000m l

2m l30m g(C 58H 42N 2O 5)93107pH 305

030m g1200

300m g5

1983198614(6)324

1 ()3m gkg120180m g2

270526315159

[1]

2 ()23m g/K g20m l22

()50208

1029030919293

4033[2]

3 4,113g31694

6321004 60110601020m l23101120

51 39 22 93 3 34118

1


79/993

()

()

?()

2

()

()

()

3 ()

()

4 ()

()

5

()


80/993


81/993

G ancao

Liquoric Root Radix G lycyrrhizae

,

G lycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. G . inflata Bat. G . glabra L.

/


82/993

43046

3040cm 2cm 10cm 17

20cm 23kg1317cm 33cm 20cm 10cm

10.3

502000901500

34

1 3m m

2

100K g25K g

3

1 30cm 0.63.5cm
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6


83/993

1

2550cm 2.54cm 5

2550cm 1.5cm 1cm 0.7cm

0.5cm

2

60cm 3cm 1.5cm 50cm 3cm 1cm 40cm 3cm 0.5cm

520cm

0.5cm

3

1

23

814m

24m

160m

310m

2 717m

34m 144m

1, , ,18(-


84/993

24-3(--11,13(18)--30-3(--9(11),12(13)--30-

2

RR1H

RH R1glc

Rglc R1H

1014

1. 80% (V /V )()

2.

1g40m l130m l

140m l

332m l

1m l2m g

G5(l ---(30224)8cm

105 (365 )

1.
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6


85/993

2. 100ug

3.

4.

1

2

3

4

1. 25103
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=76fcaa6158b96dac2efcbc427d6790f6


86/993

2. 90150103

3. 310106330500

10

1-3

1 ()()()

()

2 ()()()()

()()()

3 ()

()()

()

4 ()

5 (

)

6 () ()

7 ()

8 ()

9 ()()

()()

10 () ()

(

21 ()()()

()


87/993

( )

22 ()()

()

23 ()

24 (

)

25 ()

26

()

27 ()

28 ()

29

()

30

()

31 ()

32 ()

33 () ()

34 ()

35 ()()

36 () ()

()

1975)1990

3 150g ()850g


88/993

3 150g() 850g

69g3 (

1987)

4 800g4 000g 0165g4g

483[1986610593]

5 1 100g() 3 000g3 000g240

5pH 833pH 3035

4

70-8040-5027pH 2020

3010 pH 3015467030

312080801 000

233(

1983)

6 10 000g()3000g3 000g10g

3112080

8010 000233(

1983)

7 125g18g1g2g2g2g

1 000

G F254--(613)

Rf

(821)D ragendorffRf

252nm 1143m g

1 000g10g


89/993

255g5155 10g342(

1986)

12 240g30g45g30g15g30g27g

9g15g03g120g

1020()

13 150m g12[

1984(1)40]

14() 11g800m l10pH 90

pH 902g1 000m l

10030PH 75901739 1

100m l[]D 20+0517+0632

12m l( 120m g)10500m l

2[19822(4)311986(7)23

19811(2)41]

1 8020

1(75g)C 02gK 8m gE 20m g3

100m g12m g2CKE30

9017(850)7( 350)3(150)

1 (50)7(350)5 (250)(P< 0001)15(

750)2( 100)2(100)01(50)5(250)

2(100)13( 650) (P


90/993

( ) [ ]

4 1015m l325424194836[5]

5 l0g237505g

()386413832

96414202161325132[6]

6 12(025g5)31016012

1721139852

[7]

7 ()1101

671261910345115230

970[8]8 9g2000m l3(35)

761358135

[9]

9 30g30g12233-12

10 6-12g6-12g15g12423-10

11 12-20g210-5222882

81.825-30g138341100

12 30g2256.2

13 20-40g101-32-320-30

229140.9

[6]19893241

[7] 60 1987 20149


91/993

[7]60198720149

[8]1989538

[9]761959101029

1

()

?

!

!()

2

()
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92/993


93/993

G outeng

G am bir plant Ram ulus U ncariae cum U ncis

U ncaria rhynchophylla (M iq.) Jacks.U . m acrophylla W all.U . hirsuta H avil.U . sinensis

(O liv.) H avil.U . sessilifructus Roxb.

/


94/993

1011

1215cm 1

1

121

34

3cm

14
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=cd94d594d96cb19ca20b3de9b354b6d3http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=cd94d594d96cb19ca20b3de9b354b6d3http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=cd94d594d96cb19ca20b3de9b354b6d3http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=cd94d594d96cb19ca20b3de9b354b6d3


95/993

5

10

20

1

1.

2. 1540 m

3.

4.

(rhynchophylline)(isorhynchophylline) (corynoxeine)(isocorynoxeine)

(hirsutine)(hirsuteine)(corynantheine)(dihydrocorynantheine)

10.1 0.5 g/kg


96/993

2

20

3

4LD 50162.3m g/kg144.2m g/kg

1

220

1015g20
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=cd94d594d96cb19ca20b3de9b354b6d3http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=cd94d594d96cb19ca20b3de9b354b6d3


97/993

14U ncaria

rhynchophylla (M iq.) Jacks.U . sinensis (O liv.) H avil.U . lancifolia H utch.U . m acrophylla W all.U . hirsuta H avil.U . sessilifructus Roxb.


98/993

G uizhi

C assia Twig Ram ulus C innam om i

C innam om um cassia Presl

/

1822222512002000m m

23


99/993

342327cm 57cm 34cm 1

2530kg3040lO cm12

3m2m12

1112040

1

2

100kgl5kg
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=5abee264dd169cf41db30264cce220dehttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=5abee264dd169cf41db30264cce220dehttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=5abee264dd169cf41db30264cce220dehttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=5abee264dd169cf41db30264cce220de


100/993

0.2% 0.9% 70% 80% 56(linalool)

1. 0.1 g1 m l210% 1

2.

0.5g10m l201m l1l

1015l2lG -(173)7cm2%

24-

1
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=5abee264dd169cf41db30264cce220dehttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=5abee264dd169cf41db30264cce220de


101/993

2.

3

4

310g

10g10

19060m m H g

1 ()

()()()

()

2 ()()()()(

)

3 ()()


102/993

()

()


103/993

()

()3

()

?()

4

()

()

( )

5

?


104/993

H oupo

O fficinal M agnolia Bark C ortex M agnoliae O fficinalis

M agnolia officinalis Rehd. et W ils. M .officinalis Rehd. et W ils. var. biloba Rehd. et W ils.

/

1.

912

56810

23

30cm 46cm 35cm 11127kg


105/993

2370cm 34m40

50cm 3040cm 111035

60cm 50200080

462025

1

2 5

100kg10kg3kg

1.

2. ()

3. ()

1.

40cm 800g500gZ0og
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=ce886694fab7e20fa39bc407fde218c6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=ce886694fab7e20fa39bc407fde218c6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=ce886694fab7e20fa39bc407fde218c6http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=ce886694fab7e20fa39bc407fde218c6


106/993

2.

4043m500g200g40cm 100g

3.

70cm 12000g2000g70cm 500g

4.

5. 70cm 400g

400g

24

13

1.

2.

3.

1. 3 g30 m l

5 m l


107/993

15 m l95% 10 m l1 m l5% (11)1(

)5()

2.

1

2

3

4

5

0.5 g5 m l30

m l1 m l

5m lG -(271)

1%10010

()()

7822294nm

3800
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108/993

1

2

3

310g

1.

2.

3.4.

5.

6.

7.

()

6 ()()()()

()


109/993

()

7 ()()()

()

8 ()()()()

9

()

10

()

11 ()()

()

12 ()

13 ()

()

14 ()()

( )

1 150glO O g 50g50g()50g100

13152g3(

1984)

2 ()200g200g200glO O glO O glO O g lO O g

181g

6g2[()1992]
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110/993

1 ()

??

()

!(

)

?

?

()

()

()

()

2

()

1.

39 g


111/993

2. M agnolia obovata Thunb. 25m m

1% a-b--

(crytom eridiol)(anonaine)(m ichelalbine)

(liriodenine)

3. M . rostrata W .W .Sm ith-5.48%


112/993


113/993

34910

40cm 3cm11.5kg2733cm681317cm 13cm

238060070

100040800

1

2

100kg25Kg

13
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1.

7020.6

501.50.5

4010.4

0.70.3

2. 1.3

33

1230.7

3.

10%

23

23

1.

2.

3.


115/993

10.5g, 5m l1m l0.2% 25()

21g5m l1 m l-(191)0.5 m l

()

3g20m l1

220m l

0.5m l

1m l1m g

G

2040221010

(110),105

(365nm )

1. 30%

2.
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116/993

3.

4. 5

5. Sindbis(N D K )(VSV )

1

2

3

4
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117/993


118/993

5 1 000g-80 10m l10m l32(6585)

pH 75-801 000m lpH 75

2m llm l1gpH 65757


119/993

g p

2m l2[1982

19802(11)62]6 3 000g1 500g 2 000g330g132

124

12415 000g1 00015g

1530g2 (1984)

7 200g50g1 000

03g

463(1986)

8 ()750g150g100g100 110g9g

1

2(1983)

9 ()200g60g ()100g()60g60g60g 60g60g

100g140g9g

12335(

198319871986)

10 600g200g ()200g400g

132231 50

1212120g

1


120/993

1

2(1983)

1 1 000I

(05g)5315g10152

(50)105m l[(115) X 104U m 1]105m l

1115g105m l(

)105m lV(50(115) X 104U m l

280m 1)105m l90101g

05g(115) X 104U )1

21I

23565[(115) X 104U m l)

(P


121/993

4 2m l(3g)13011

24


122/993

20m l5m l27100 200m L3

4230645(645)047(470)

(P < 001)E0354(354)0211(211)( P


123/993

403

[7]50199211112

[8]1977120

[9]1981123119

[10]100198896256

[11]1983145240

[12]19833103

[13]431988227

1

()()

()()

(

)

2

()()

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124/993

( )

()

()

4 ()

()

()()

5 (

)

H edysarum polybotrys H and.-M azz.

7-253-50.62 cm

1-3--9-[(-)-3-hydroxy-9-m ethoxy-pterocarpane]-

,


125/993

4

15201 561 2426 90


126/993

15201561242690

1

2 100kg

10kg

25 cm 47 m m

84
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128/993

1 250g250g50gl00g2

10100003g

60m 324


129/993

3(1988)

2 ()100g50g15g200g50g5g50g

l00g110130g09g13

11

122[()1990]

3 ()800g400g()200g()200gl00gl00g50g()50g50g

l00g90110g15gl2(

1982)

1 5g3212

5225312202510

3000m l(+++)19(++)28(+)510081344m m olL(180240m g)291341196m m ol

L(240350m g)17 196m m olL(350m g)62672m m ol

L(120m g))21[(+)1008m m olL(180m g)]29(

)2981272453

4[1]

2 3g321216182l132m m olL(120m g

% )722m m olL(200m g)()1216

233[2]

1

[j


130/993

()

() ()

2

(})

()

(J)

()

1 ABD (provitam in D )

(phytol)(kpolyisoprenols)(bom biprenone)b--b-D -

0.66%0.77%3.28%

612g

2 N --D -(N -acetyl-D -glucosam ine)D -(D -

glucosam ine)(glucosam ic acid)

3 35

4 ecdysone(crustecdysone)(bom bicesterin, inagosterol)(bom bykol)


131/993

Jiezi India M ustard Seed

Sem en Sinapis

Sinapis alba L. [Brassica alba (L.) Boiss]Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et C oss.

/

1 1m323446


132/993

0.5g
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133/993

13

1.

10

2.
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134/993


135/993


136/993

Juem ingzi C assia Seed

Sem en Cassiae

C assia obtusifolia L.C .tora L.

/

1 50150cm112

26cm 1 532cm

911


137/993

1

2

1 3.57m m 23.5m m 11

2 35m m 23m m 1

1 112131

168310m
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138/993

1015 g


139/993

1 1015g100g

157

2 6g510

1

3 10g10

4 15g3g301

2030

5 10g6g6g101

6 30g20g500m l300m l

3577 9g15g9g15g

1

8 15g10g10g100g

1

9 212g

10 500g500g10

()

10 18g18g()

11 9g()


140/993

12 60g()

13 ()

14 ()()15 ()

1 ()270g10g20g3g

1[(

)()19921987]

2 250g750g()250g()5000g2(2

2)502(32)

10000g10g

10g3(

1986)

1 10054612584m m olL(210484m g)

6422m m olL(2470m g)265408m m olL(100208m g)4001m m olL(1539m g)2

421m m olL(931m g)2824969885

55(25g)

(50g)

50g2(100m l75g)20m l3(3g)3539


141/993


142/993

-25

50kg510kg50kg7.515kg

98863311


143/993

11015cm 156cm 3

378

342327845cm 1113

4610.25kg

50390800

1

2

34

11.9 cm0.81.5 cm58 m m

135

11
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144/993

510m

am ygdalin3% 50% (em ulsin)(am ygdalase)(prunase)

(oxynitrilase)

1. 4050

2.

0.5g,60904m l10

4 m l

1m g

--730.41
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=6e1188521b7a448994f942c8caaf9409http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=6e1188521b7a448994f942c8caaf9409


145/993


146/993

15 ()

16 lO O g300m l1520(150m l)

3[1986(5)45]

17 ( )


147/993

17 ()

()

18 ()

19 9g(1)3

21[1986(11)21]

20 ()

1 1 000g4 000m l120m l

30m l12(1982)

2 500g500g 200g3

1 000342

(1982)

19g101

18012496856751

[1]

2 150g75g1

241369047[2]

3 306 10

50803620

[3]


148/993


149/993

Longdan C hinese G entian

Radix G entianae

1

2()()()

()()()()

()

()

1985199019952000

4

G entiana scabra BungeG . m anshurica KitagawaG . triflora Pall.G . rigescens Franch.

longd-2

4 3


150/993

311

30cm 40cm 1cm 150200g

3020cm 3cm

23501000

1

0.53cm 38cm 430201

3m m

Longd-6b
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151/993

12435

1

89

1. 2g10m 14m 1

()

2. G F254

(30101)12cm (254nm )


152/993

(30101)12cm (254nm )

3. G F--30:10:112cm

Rt0.45m l601270nm

11:161:4

21:4

325g/kga-

425200m g/kg
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=13b51f1c3539e72b933e6eaa62ab6ce2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=13b51f1c3539e72b933e6eaa62ab6ce2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=13b51f1c3539e72b933e6eaa62ab6ce2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=13b51f1c3539e72b933e6eaa62ab6ce2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=13b51f1c3539e72b933e6eaa62ab6ce2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=13b51f1c3539e72b933e6eaa62ab6ce2


153/993

1 2123125()

100g200g30g60g0.26g

1030

g/m l12 0 5l


154/993

g/m l120.5l

G F2540.10.5CM C--30101254nm

45m

43198419871980

2 100g40g10g601000m l

505824m l612m l

1977

3 120g120g120g120g60g60g60g60g

60g60g100g160g9g

12198719861986

4 100g100g50g50g100g100g100g

100g50g25g5g

6g,

21990

1


155/993

2

3

1G . cephalantha Franch.

G . rhodantha Franch.

G . davidi Franch.G . algida Pall.

G entiana scabra Bunge var. buesgeri M axim . 3trifloroside

(scabraside)

2G entianopsis paludosa (M unro) M a


156/993


157/993

2511(12)

121524


158/993

1. 2.

3.

ABCDBCD

ABAABAB5

1()

2()
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159/993


160/993

()

11 ()()()

12 ()()(

)


161/993

13 ()

()

14 ()(

)

15 ()()

()

16 ()()

()

17 ()()()()

()

18 (

)

19 () ()(

)

20 ()

()

21

()

22 ()

12gl0g1351983(4)63

23 90g(30g)23()

24 ()

1 l0m l(15g)3318(2m l

4g)4m 11224(l0m ll0g)40m l1

31015073074

3171983920888042


162/993

61140527474072085

652

[1]

2 15g12()1

1240

(38395)312[2]

[1].19764210

[2].1986118

1

(

)()
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163/993

4 235cm 612m m

1212

1320817.76%


164/993


165/993


166/993

4.

1013


167/993

1. 319m 26

2. 650m

3.

paeonolide5%6% paeonosideL-

paeonifolorin

1
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168/993


169/993

10.

11.

12


170/993

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

()

17

18 (1718

19 9g101()

1 3045g120150m l31518g30g20

5 633133267kPa(10 20m m H g)267

533kPa(20 40m m H g)

[1]

2 10 50m l 101 31 12 9

76617889556436 7

875[6]


171/993

[1].196060

[2].195725[3]1401983424

[4]4019831019

[5]341987162103

[6]19841028

1

()

()

2

()

()

7

()

(
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172/993

(

)

8.

()

??

()

9

?

(

)

10


173/993

1

2
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174/993

1.53cm 12.2cm

13

1518m

261322m 27

125m

3

4

53372m

6m g13g
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=4bef49da564cd257ef443010142a7788http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=4bef49da564cd257ef443010142a7788


175/993

g g

1

2

510g

1 ()()(

) )()(

)

2

3 (2 3
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176/993

3 (23

)

4 345 ()

5 53()()

6 ()40g

()

7 60g500m l

300m l21133[ 1982(4)72]

8 ()

9 ()

10 ()

11() 30g1030g(1520g)

110124[1985 (9)47]

12 ()()

13 (

)

14 ()

15 12g30g()

1 4762g 7143g60(lm l2g)243

1

()


177/993

()

2

())

3

?

()

ginkgolic acidhydroginkgolic acidhydroginkgolinic acid

bilobolginnol

140

11000

Baixianpi


178/993

Baixianpi D ensefruit Pittany Root-bark

C ortex D ictam ni

D ictam nus dasycarpus Turcz.

/


179/993

1. 1:20
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=bd7f023b0534c87f35729efe2ebda877http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=bd7f023b0534c87f35729efe2ebda877


180/993

2

1

2

610g

1 50g()150g951000m l1m l02g

()

2 900g600g600g100

15g12(1984

)
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181/993

)

1. 10015

20m l1001520m l123

5192()47

()4725111

73[1]

2. 5g121812172.2%

[1]1978(3)28

()

()

( )

Banxia
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182/993

Banxia Pinellia Tuber

Rhizom a Pinelliae

,

Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.

/

9105

10m m 20cm 710cm 3cm 12

34912cm 1.7cm 56

5901000
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=06618fa88ceeb7e1d0148364e794b55chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=06618fa88ceeb7e1d0148364e794b55c


183/993

34

1

28

100kg20kg

3

100kg25kg12.5Kg

42

12pH 12

100kgL5kg10kg

2H 12

800120030000.5cm

8009001000170018002300

28003000
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=06618fa88ceeb7e1d0148364e794b55chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=06618fa88ceeb7e1d0148364e794b55chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=06618fa88ceeb7e1d0148364e794b55chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=06618fa88ceeb7e1d0148364e794b55c


184/993

10

430m28

20144m

-(hom ogentisic acid)--

(protocatechuic aldehyde)

(pinellin)

11 g50% 20 m l2 m l11.5 m l0.2%

1g10m l24A

10 l 24 B

112023
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185/993

2

0.6gkg51m gkg

3H C AS180H eLa

PM N

K562IC 50

100gm lK 562

430m gKg100

5102.03.0m lkg97.5

96% 62005m lkg10m lkg2.5m l/kg5m lkg

7PTLPTL100g

m l

PTL1m gm l

1


186/993

2

3

4

310g

1

()()

()

2 ()

()


187/993

()

3 ()

4

()

5 ()

6 (

)

7 ()

()

8 ()

9 (

)

10

()

11 ()(

)

()

12

()

13 () () ()

22 23 ()

24 () ()

1 250g()250g150g75g50g


188/993

915g2(1990)

2 325g195g 325g()975g65g25

7031000m l

1000m l 103

1015m l3(1983)

3 264g264g 105g158g()169g105g 105g158g

lm l560g1000m l8032

303

1

1011915m l 4(

19801984)

4 150g150g250g50g100

13152g3(1984)

5 200g200g 200g200g150g150g lO O glO O glO O g

l0g1g

05g

05g2(1987)625g25g25g5g

1 2g34

1012255

10

10129432[1]

2 35g35038


189/993

771308

[2]

3

11281

12

134760344773842851322239

382829718

[3]

4 1020123

421515282083

30219674(D N A)

[4]

5 12781

34039136904[5]

6 10g24g12g121110

7 38 14

[2].1989410

[3].1984511

[4].1991454

[5].1982135
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190/993

1

()

()

2

()?

()

()

1Typhonium flagelliform e (Lodd.) Blum e

0 5 1 5 0 8 3
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191/993

0.51.5cm 0.83cm

2111472m

2P. pedatisecta Schott1.5

5cm 320m 2101396 m (trigonelline)-

3A risaem a yunnanense Buch.A . franchetianum Engl.Typhonium divaricatum D ecne.

Pinellia cordata N . E. Brow nP. polyphylla S. L.H u

C haihu


192/993

C hinese Thorow ax Root Radix Bupleuri

5

Bupleurum chinense D C .B. scorzonerifolium W illd.

/

35

20 17cm 2cm 0.7kg

10cm 23

4080090800


193/993

1 4m m

2100kg20kg

3 10kg1.25kg1.25kg

1. 615cm0.31.2cm

2. 514 cm 26 m m

37m m

1

2
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abfhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abfhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abfhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abf


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-,B. falcatum L.

(saikosides)abaabbd,c

a

a R-O H c

d R-O H

1. 0.5 g10 m l

2.

200 g800 m l

3

1. 2 g/kg

2. 300 m g/kg5-

3. (11)1 m l/5G PT
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abfhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abf


195/993

4. 5 m g/H -TdR

1

2

3

1

()()()()

()

2 ()()

()()
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abfhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abf


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3

()

4 ()()

(

)

5 ()

()(

)

6

()()

7 ()()()()(

)()

8 ()

9 ()()

()

10 ()

()

11 ()()

()

12 ()

() ( ) ( )

22 ()(

)

1 2500g 250g8g30m l45


197/993

5500m l950m lpH 05

1000m l pH 5570

24m l12 (1987)

2 100g3333g 200g10m l80 10m l1

400m l80pH 5570G u

1000m l05pH 5570

24m l12(1986)

3 200g150g100g50g100

131520g3(

1984)

4 100g100g100g()100g100g()80g20g

100g

69g12(1990)5 160g160g160g160g160g()120g32g48g

253

440m l1000m l 1000m l

1055

1015m l3 (1983)

6 30g15g15g 20g5g15g15g()15g ()158022

3g)33186266 109m m olL(242189887m g)567 104m m ol

L(217964006m g)1610566m m olL(145965142m g)590087m m olL(22688

3346m g)1060132m m olL(9624 1202m g)397[4]

4 (m 11g)2m l(103m l)22827

24748157251[5]

5 ( 11 )


198/993

5 (m 11g)

101210305m l1 2m l12

101221318[6]

6 (2m l4g)2m l213557

6 102[7]

7 2m l10.2m l11016

10212323

8 1m l1g139353121

13

9 30g30g15g23

101001132313213

[1]1981(1)33

[2]1983(3)57[3]()1978(1)32

[4]1988(2)62

[5]1986(6)14

[6].19781229

[7].19792110

2

()

()

(
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abfhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=adfcce957f7d8c0dcd0230d69ccc9abf


199/993

(

)

3

()()

()

4

()

()

()

5 ()

? ()

()

()

()


200/993

()

7

()

()

8

()

()

9 ()

()

1. ,20,B. M arginatum W all. ex D C .B. m arginatum var.

stenophyllum (W olff) Shan et Y. LiB. yinchowense Shan et Y. LiB. bicaule H elm . B. chaishoui Shan et Sheh

2. B.longiradiatum Turcz.

C henxiang C hineseEaglewood W ood


201/993

C hinese Eaglewood W ood Lignum A quilariae Resinatum

()

Aquilaria agallocha(Lour.)RoxbA. sinensis(Lour.)Gilg

1.

510102

2.53 cm2 cm3456

2. 30m 3m m 5.5


202/993

9cm

5O .7lcm10

1052

4.65.2cm l234

56

()()

15cm 10cm lhm 275kg15080cm

2m15m 452310111

90800801000

()

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http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=4893afda8baa6431977874c60e8ddce4http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=4893afda8baa6431977874c60e8ddce4


203/993

()()

()()

320

1. 12210

4~15

1. 2

0.8% (baim uxinol)(isobaim uxinol)(dehydrobaim uxinol)

(baim uxinic acid)(baim uxinal)(agarospirol)-

13%

--4-


204/993

11~2

1

2
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205/993

1

2

()()

()

3 ()

4 ()()()

5 ()()

6 ()()

()

7 ()(

)

8 ()()

()

9 ()(

)

10 ()

11 ()

1 60g18g18g12g18g12g18g18g42g18g18g

18g18g54g033

122(

1978)

2 180g180g90g90g90g60g60g60g


206/993

3g12(1985)

6g300m l200m l120g150g

20

1 ()

()

()

()

()

()
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=4893afda8baa6431977874c60e8ddce4http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=4893afda8baa6431977874c60e8ddce4


207/993

Dahuang R hubarb


208/993

Radix et Rhizom a Rhei

Rheum officinale Bail1.R.

palm atum L.R. palm atum L. V ar. tanguticum M axim . ex Balf.

Rheum palm atum L.R. tanguticum M axim . ex Balf.R. officinale Baill.


209/993

489

22.5kg182068

66cm 55cm 3cm 582327cm 810cm 35cm

710cm

78

11100901000

3

1

2

317cm310tm
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210/993

1.

315

12

18

14

121140190m

140m


211/993

332m 2

7249m

220106m 11

126144m 54m325m 21012

3 35155m

160m190m544m 28

1. aloe em odinchrysaronchrysophanol

em odinisoernodinD laccaic acid D physcionrhein

rheidin

palm idinsennosideABCDEF

2. rhaponticin354-4-O --D -6-O -354-trihydroxy-

tilb 4 O D 6 O ll l l id 3 5 4 4 O D 3 5 4 tih d tilb

C 2 =O H C 3=C H 3 C 5 =O H C 8=O H

D C 1 =C H 3 C 2 = C O O H C 3= O H C 6=O H

C 1 =O H C 3=C H 3 C 6= O C H 3 C 8=O H

C 1=O H C 3=C O O H C 8= O H

R1 R2

A C O O H H (t)


212/993

B C O O H H (m )

C C H 2O H H (t)

D CH 2O H H (m )

E C O O H O C C O O H (t)

F C O O H O C C O O H (m )

A R =O H

B R=O HC R=H

D R=H

1. ()()

2. 10% ,

3.

5

0.18515254nm
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=95e9fed2536f6b0832d4535e6e5b3ed2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=95e9fed2536f6b0832d4535e6e5b3ed2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=95e9fed2536f6b0832d4535e6e5b3ed2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=95e9fed2536f6b0832d4535e6e5b3ed2


213/993

1500

5m g50m l

1m lZm l25m l1m l4g1m l8g

0.1g]50m l25m l

305m l50m l

2.5m olL10m l510m l1

28m l100m l

10m l

5l

C15H 10O 515H 10O 40.50

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99

4

1gkg0.5gkg0.25gkgE2PG E2

5
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214/993

M

2:1

2

3 5m g

3S180

4


215/993


216/993

()

21

()

22 ()()()

() ()

23 ()(


217/993

)

( )

24 ()

()

25 () ()()

()

26 ()()

()

27 ()

28 ()()

()

29 ()30

(1966(7) 41)

31 ()()

()

1

132()

6 500g500g140

(1984)

7 800g80g100g40 50g

101g

36g2(1980)


218/993

8 300g300g 5g100g200g6024

300g22

pH 102024

601 0000

5m l()05m l

43( 1980)9 1 200g750g 900g900g602413m l

3 000m l60 80

2 21539524

10 1001

[1984(3)28]

10 300g100g100g20g15g2

()

11 300g240g160g80g3g

1(

)

12 504g63g 63g96g42g42g168g42g()42g63g

lO O g120150g9g

1 9g()244(

25118)97713424

[1]

2 3050g 120200m l4

84540293312

41510[2]3060g (1g)1012


219/993

15811176100[3]915g1530g

200m 13100 325[4]

lO O g[2]

3 50g250g(03g)15g3

2339252099[5]37

892120g12l0g

115B1711020

231214cm 3215

[6]

4 50g(25 30g)161 801172

453311195[7]504080m l

10200 300m l18069

[8]915g11220

12[9][10]

5 ()544 31105

431.5953

484[11]

6 3g 2312065946 3 117


220/993

[10]1921989(1)23

[11]1989(9)23

[12]1201978

[13]2101982(10)25

[14]1988(6)344

[15] 1984(4)226


221/993

[16]431983(8)53

[17]251988(11)26

[18]501988(12)28

[19]1983(4)

[20]1992(1)7

[21]1988(8)2

[22]1990(2)110[23]901975(5)22

[24]341989(4)43

[25]611982(10)16

[26]401987(11) 695

[27]391987(11)24

[28]451988(9)34

[29]1001986(11) 29

[30]201983(4)37

[31]1984(7)46

[32]821985(4)65

[33]415197041

!?

()()

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(
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=95e9fed2536f6b0832d4535e6e5b3ed2http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=95e9fed2536f6b0832d4535e6e5b3ed2


222/993

)()

()

2 ()()

()

()()

()()

(

)

3

()

D aqingye D yers W oad Leaf


223/993

Folium Isatidis

C lerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz.

Isatis indigotica Fort.

/

446115

4

82533cm 2cm 27cm 1.52.5kg710cm

710cm1230.2

0.35010001110065%

500
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148


224/993

367910710

15m m

520cm 26cm

410cm

indican(inidgo)(indirubin)
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148


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1.

2.

1

2

3

4 0.5g20m l11m l

1m l1m g

--541
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148


226/993

1.

2.

1015g3060g

1 6060101515200

302-3

2 1031-2

1 500g 5000m l 2000m l100m l 34 5

1 26 615g6141530g31 46

1343 9346647

()

[1]

2 500g3 35m l150

45 [2]


227/993

3 630g222845

1510[3]

4 30g(510m 1)3666

8189191()[4]

5 ()1520

129103

[5] 6.

10m l30g33-52491

2-610065

[1]1960114296

[2]1501963222

[3]1961521[4]1960744

[5]1973412587

0.1%

1.53 g
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=e1a7abc8424da874f29b318d29356148


228/993

Duzhong Eucom m ia Bark


229/993

C ortex Eucom m iae

Eucom m ia ulm oides O liv.

/

20m4

111223

203

2327cm 3cm 57kg34cm

710cm 122.53m5
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848


230/993

1045

1. 2.54cm 0.31cm 2.53cm

2. 100kg2kg

37m m

13cm

2m m

: 1015m m

56323

1.

2.

3.
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848


231/993

14

-17

15

1. 12g/kg

58g/kg4

2. 6g/kg10g/kg

-
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848


232/993

1.

2.

1015g
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848


233/993

1 000933m

1

lm l

13

5m l1lm l5m l105m l

53(


234/993

1977)

1 (49g)134720(426)17

(362)787[1]10330341 119(

)51428()15126

()53 446[2]101 535m l

124 124 154

3236133kPa(10m m H g) 2971

57313110564 516[3]

2 12g12g120m l1006450

10191431794342

[1]1980427

[2]19549704

[3]1955118

1

()

4

()
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=0512279ae14130bbea47c1333b816848


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1. 446% 2.25%12.10%3% Ceucom m iol26

29%

2. Trachelosperm um axillare H ook.f.traxillasidearctigenin

traxillagenintrachelogeninm atairesinolnortrachelogenin

arctiintrachelosidem atairesinosidenostracheloside10

Fnaxieye Senna Leaf


236/993

Folium Sennae

C assia angustifolia V ahlC .acutifolia D elile

/

1. 1m 5~8

4~6cm 1~1.7cm

2. 4~62~2.5cm

66cm 341013cm1

1. 1.5~5cm 0.4~2cm

1m m

2. 2~3cm 0.6~1m


237/993

5

82012

1

1(150m m )(50~80m m )2~3

1.

2~3

2. 2

1. A

2. 25%
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3. 200m g/kg

4. LD 501.141g/kg

1.63g59g
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=920f63d62c4420acc0ed3efd9190ff06http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=920f63d62c4420acc0ed3efd9190ff06


239/993

G anJiang D ried G inger

Rhi Zi ib i


240/993

Rhizom a Zingiberis

Zingiber officinale Rosc.

/

40100cm 21530cm 2cm

24m m 20cm 45cm

lcm 2cm

1

2


241/993

3

37 cm 12 cm

(

)

:

2% 3% (zingiberone)--bisabolene-

(-curcum ene)--sesqui-phellandrene(zingiberol)d-citral

zingiberene1-1-pipecolinic acid

[6][10]-(gingerdione)(dehydrogingerdione)
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/pzyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxcfyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2c


242/993

lg5gllm ll,8-

G-(8515)1

700m l0.8% m l/g
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/hxfx_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2c


243/993

G uanghuoxiang C ablin Patchouli H erb

H erba Pogostem onis
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2chttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/xdlcyj_drugone.php?id=ac9f6f86a5b1c40531753f7e8701fe2c


244/993

H erba Pogostem onis

,

Pogostem on cablin (Blanco) Benth.

/

1317cm 23

23crn17cm 10cm 3040

5040cm 121

50100040800
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=7dd939ad3d6a4ecd09842eba892bc54dhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/zpyj_drugone.php?id=7dd939ad3d6a4ecd09842eba892bc54d


245/993

56910

1 1cm

1cm

2 4m m

1.7cm

24m m
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246/993
http://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=7dd939ad3d6a4ecd09842eba892bc54dhttp://mcn.800diy.com/study/ylyj_drugone.php?id=7dd939ad3d6a4ecd09842eba892bc54d


247/993

1

2

3

510g

1.

2.

1

()()()() ()

()

2 ()()


248/993

3 ()()()

4 ()()()

5 ()()(

)

6() ()()

()

7 ()

()

8

()

9 ()

10 l0g6g15gl0g61 15g(1987

(7)11)

11 ()

12 ()()

()()

13

()

14 ()

5lO m l2(1990)3 25g15g

2

6g 2(1990


249/993

6g2( 1990)

4 2400g9600g60120g()

5 2400g30345g

()

6 400g200g200g200g 50g

21500m l57

203021750m l30

1(1989)

1 5kg15kg 1015g23120

101502515(30)30(60)5 (10)50[1]

2 9g6g5g2330

3 6020203360

700.5g122

0.5g3023386.7

[1]19856(12)557


250/993


251/993

8lO

60cm 23cm l0lhm 2150kg

235cm 23
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23.5cm 12m m

510m m

--4-O --D --12--D -[Syringaresinol-4-O --D -

apiofuranosyl-(12--D -glucopyranosid]--4-O --D --12--D --4-O --D -

[Syringaresinol-4-O --D -apiofuranosyl-(12--D -glucopyranosid]B(acacigenin B)

734-7,3,4-trihydroxyflavone

(1)0 5 5 1 2 2 1 22 l
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(1) 0.5g5m 122m 122m l

()

(2) 2g15m llm l-()

(3) 24m l1m l

1.

1.78m gkg

86464067

8870gkg(LD 50l50)13

(Achinensis)

(Akalkora)

2 ()

1030g
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1 9g15g()

2 ()(

)

3 ()

4 ()()()()

()

5 9g()

6 ()

1

1. () 2~6m m 1~3m m 5

1~2m m 3m m 5

3cm 3~9g

2. (albizzine)S-(b-)-L-[S-(b-carboxy-isopropyl)-L-cysteine]

8.6%

3. A .kalkora(Roxb.)Prain2~ 35~141.5~4.5cm

35.82%
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4. A.chinensis (O sb.) M err. (albitocin)

0.25m g/kg30~120m in0.1~8.0m g/kg

ED 50LD 50

3.2m g/kg5.9m g/kg1.0m g/kg1.8m g/kg1.0m g/kg2.5m g/kg

H uangbo A m ur C ork-tree

C ortex Phellodendri


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,

Phellodendron am urense Rupr. P.chinense Schneid.

/

2103412

01030cm 22.5Kg30

1015cm 1015cm 3m3m

23

400300


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10

1 34cm 0.5lcm

2 100kg2Kg

3 100kg10kg

4

1.

2.

35m m

12

1. 40

15

0.2

2.
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1. ()

24

2.

:

1.

2.

1.6%

9%

1. 70%130% 1()

2. 1 g10 m l1 m l1()

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.


259/993

5.

6.

0.1 g5 m l151m l

0.1 g1m l0.5 m g

G --- (631.50.5)8cm

365 nm

19

2
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3

510g

1 101215100

2014

2 30100.5720-302-3

3 10250

1-3

1

)12 ()

13 ()(

)

14 ()()

15 ()()

()

16 ( ) ( )


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16 ()()

()

17 ()

18 () ()(

)

19 ()()

()

20 ()()

()

21 ()

22 ()()

()

23 ()

24 ()

25 ()

26 ()

27 ()()

28 ()

29()

4 300g300g120g50g4 800g180g600g150g

121[

()1989]

5 500g 500g50g140

1984

6 320g320g ,320g160g10g3

50-60


262/993

50 60

1.13g

pH 8.0-9.015m l

1-2

271982

7 64g1

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