chinese standards on steel materials
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China standards on steelTRANSCRIPT
7/14/2019 Chinese Standards on Steel Materials
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7/23/13 Chinese standards on steel materials
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Chinese standards on steel materials
GB standards for steel materials
This group of Chinese (GB) standard specifications covers carbon and alloy steel plates and forgings used in boilers and
pressure vess els, high-strength low-alloy steels, heat-treatable steels, hot and cold-rolled plates for cold forming, steels for concrete reinforcement and prestress ed concrete and the properties for railway service rails and accessories. Standards for
various types of steel pipe which specify requirements for high-temperature service, ordinary use, and s pecial applications s uchas fire protection use, are also presented. Specifications for steel tubes lis t standard requirements for boiler and s uperheater
tubes, general s ervice tubes, s till tubes in refinery service, heat exchanger and condenser tubes , mechanical and structural
tubing. Steel casting s pecifications call out the s tandard properties for press ure purposes.
Group of standards for structural and constructional steels
GB 699-88 Quality carbon steels
GB 700-88 Carbon steels
GB 701-91 Hot-rolled carbon steel wire rods
GB 713-86 Plates for boilers
GB 1222-84 Spring steels
GB 1300-77 Welding filler materials for carbon and alloy steels
GB 1499-84 Reinforcing bars for concrete
GB 1591-88 Low alloy structura l steels
GB 2517-81 Sheets and str ips for structure
GB 3077-88 Alloy s teels
GB 3203-82 Bear ing steels for case hardening
GB 3273-89 Plates for automobile structura l uses
GB 3275-91 Hot-rol led quali ty carbon steel plates
GB 3423-82 Drill tubes
GB 3522-83 Cold rol led carbon steel str ips
GB 3530-83 Steel s tri p for springs
GB 3531-83 Plates for pressure vessels for low temperature service
GB 4171-84 Superior weathering s tee ls
GB 4172-84 Atmospheric corrosion-resisting steels for welded structure
GB 4358-84 Piano wire
GB 4360-84 Spring steel wireGB 4463-84 Prestressed concre te s teel
GB 5067-85 Alloy s teel s heets
GB 5216-85 Structural steels with specified hardenability bands
GB 5218-85 Al loy steel wires for springs
GB 5220-85 Valve s pring wire
GB 5221-85 Valve s pring wire
GB 5310-85 Seamless steel tubes for high pressure boiler
GB 5676-85 Carbon cas t s teels
GB 5680-85 High manganese cast s teel s
GB 5953-86 Carbon steels wi res for cold heading
GB 5954-86 Al loy steel wi res for cold heading
GB 6478-86 Steels fo r cold heading
GB 6479-86 Seamless steel tubes for equipment of chemical industry for high pressure service
GB 6653-86 Sheets for welded gas cyl inders
GB 6654-86 Plates fo r p ressure vessels
GB 7101-91 Hot-rol led quality carbon steel sheets and strips
GB 8162-87 Seam les s s teel tubes
GB 8163-87 Seam les s s teel pipes
GB 8731-88 Free cutting steels
more↗14.09.2012
more↗03.04.2012
more↗02.03.2012
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7/14/2019 Chinese Standards on Steel Materials
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/chinese-standards-on-steel-materials 2/3
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7/23/13 Chinese standards on steel materials
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Points from the chemical compos ition, low carbon steel grades Q195, Q215, Q235, Q255 and Q275 grade large carbon content,
the higher the m anganese content, the more s table its plas ticity. Mechanical properties of the points from the above that thethickness of ≤ 16mm grade yield point of steel. Its tensile strength, respectively :315-430 ,335-450 ,375-500 ,410-550 ,490-630
(obN/mm2); qi its elongation rates were: 33,31,26,24,20 ( 0.5%).
The material Q235A and Q235B What's the difference?
Q235A and Q235B steel all are carbon steel. In the national standard GB700-88 in the material of the Q235A and Q235Bdistinction mainly carbon steel, the material for the carbon content of the material Q235A at between 0.14-0.22%; Q235B the
impact of the material do not do experiments, but Regular temperature impact test, V-notch. Relatively speaking, made of Q235B
steel is much better than the mechanical properties of materials for the Q235A steel. In general, steel profiles in the finished
product prior to shipment are m ade in the identification card on the logo. Us ers can determine their identity cards on the materialis Q235A, or Q235B, or other materials.
Cold Rolled Steel Strip: Q195, Q215, Q235 Chemical Com position and Mechanical Properties refer to the table:
Chemical Composition % Mechanical Properties
SteelBrand
C Si Mn P SElongation
%
YieldStrength
Mpa
TensileStrength
Mpa
Q1950.06-0.12
<=0.300.25-0.50
<=0.045 <=0.050 >=33 >=195 315-430
Q2150.09-0.15
<=0.300.25-0.55
<=0.045 <=0.050 >=31 >=215 335-450
Q2350.14-0.22
<=0.300.30-0.65
<=0.045 <=0.050 >=26 >=235 375-500