chiredzi district- natural farming regions

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Ç Ç Ç X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17 14 13 16 15 18 14 16 17 22 26 16 25 20 18 21 19 23 28 24 14 21 22 20 26 3 9 31 10 24 10 32 11 17 1 20 19 13 24 21 2 17 21 20 31 29 22 15 18 4 15 3 2 14 15 12 11 13 22 23 2 5 1 4 9 6 12 18 32 3 7 19 8 22 24 3 10 21 5 19 20 4 7 21 6 23 25 25 28 24 30 20 35 29 26 17 30 28 26 27 28 16 19 6 31 7 8 18 27 8 1 29 3 1 26 34 30 23 31 27 32 29 2 27 30 29 5 3 27 2 1 25 23 30 25 28 4 15 26 22 24 16 13 12 17 34 19 16 13 18 29 12 28 18 15 16 15 14 11 33 13 27 5 12 13 14 3 4 5 3 2B 1 BEITBRIDGE MWENEZI CHIREDZI ZAKA BIKITA MBERENGWA CHIPINGE MASVINGO CHIVI ZVISHAVANE MANJIRENJI MALIPATI SAFARI AREA GONAREZHOU NATIONAL PARK BANGALA CHIRINDA NGUNGUNYANA ARDA Estates Clinic Bonda Mission Hospital Bota Clinic Chambuta Clinic Chasvingo Clinic Chatikobo Clinic Chibuwe Clinic Chifedza Clinic Chikombedzi Hospital Chikore Mission Hospital Chikwarakwara Rural Health Centre Chilonga Clinic Chimbudzi Clinic Chimbwedziva Clinic Chingele Clinic Chinyamukwaka Clinic Chipiwa Clinic Chiredzana Clinic Chiredzi Hospital Chisuma Clinic Chitsa Clinic Chituripasi Rural Health Centre Chivi Mission Clinic Chivi Rural Hospital Chizumba Clinic Chizvirizvi Clinic Chomopani Clinic Damarakanaka Clinic Davata Clinic Davira Clinic Dine Clinic Dite Rural Health Centre Dumisa Clinic Gezani Clinic Gumuka Clinic Guwa Clinic Gwenzi Clinic Harava Rural Health Centre Hippo Valley Clinic Hwakata Clinic Ingezi Clinic Jerera Satelite Clinic Jersey Clinic Kondo Clinic Lundi Clinic Mabeye Clinic Madhuka Rural Health Centre Mahenye Clinic Mahlanguleni Clinic Makambe Clinic Malipati Rural Health Centre Manzvire Clinic Maranda Clinic Vurasha Rural Health Centre Zamchiya Clinic Zibwowa Clinic Zinguwo Clinic Zona Clinic ZRP Clinic ZSA Clinic Mashoko Hospital Masinire Clinic Matibi Mission Hospital Mazetese Clinic MDC Clinic Mkanga Rural Hospital Mponjani Clinic Mukosi Clinic Mkwasine Clinic Munyanyi Clinic Muparadze Clinic Murinye Clinic Murove Clinic Murowa Clinic Mushava Clinic Mushaya Clinic Musirwizi Clinic Musiso Mission Hospital Musvovi Clinic Mutandahwe Clinic Muteyo Clinic Mwenezi Clinic Negobe Clinic Neshuro District Hospital Ngundu Rural Health Centre Ngungumbane Clinic NRZ Clinic Nyahombe Clinic Nyajena Rural Hospital Nyangambe Clinic Nyikavanhu Rural Health Centre Odzi Clinic Old Boli Clinic Pahlela Clinic Porepore Clinic Rapanguwana Clinic Razi Rural Health Centre Renco Mine Clinic Rimbi Clinic Rutandare Clinic Rutenga Clinic Rutenga RWS Railways- clinic Samu Clinic Shindi Clinic Shumba Clinic Siyawareva Clinic St Joseph Clinic St. Peters Mission Hospital Svuvure Rural Health Hospital Triangle Hospital Tsovani Clinic Veza Clinic Vheneka Clinic Faversham Clinic Marinda Rural Health Centre Buchwa Clinic ZRP Masvingo Clinic Gava Rural Health Centre Ngomahuru Rural Health Centre Mahenye Rural Health Centre Makombe Clinic (construction) Panganai Sviba Musenyereki Masvingamashava Chiromo Tapudzai Matara Chiira Muzinda Dzoro Rudhanda Svuure Charingeno Magura Chimbwebwe Machingumbi Tsiga Mutonhori St Joseph Tongoona St Antony's Mission Chivamba Matibi Mission Mashonganeburi Guiding Star Hebron Rufaro Mwenezi Neshuro Batanai Kuwirirana Dinhe Machokoto Maranda Gukuku Manunure Rambakutemwa Chekayi Mapanzure Zivezano Makoho Tugwane Mudarikwa Nyabata Magudu Gunikuni Mukosi Mushawasha West Makoni Mapakomhere Chifedza Chongogwe Jaka Makamba Masasa Arch Munuka Chiwanza Berejena Chemanhanzva Magwari Zifunzi Razi Chasiyatenda Neruvanga Ngundu Halt Shongamiti Shindi Nyahombe Danhamombe B Munaka Mutirikwi Mufakose T/Goss Hippo Valley Sangwe Hlanganani Mwenje Mupinga Chibwedziva Chilonga Chingele Makambe Mukai Chikombedzi Mission Gezani Malipati Dumisa Mission Mkwasine Estate Tabudirira Chizondo Mashoko Odzi Tapudzai Manyiri Chamburukira Charingeno Njiva Mudzara Mushaya Musenyereki Sazaume Dekeza Bota Muzondidya Machiva Muzinda Chipfunde Chiteyo Mujena Rudhanda Magura Vanyoro Chipfuti Charuka Mushungwa Vhudzi Vhurumuku Svuure Matara Pasipanyoro Chiredzi Chiromo Zibwowa Panganai Goko Majuru Chivamba Tovane Chipezeze Munjanja Mapanje Murembwa Muchokwa Mudavanhu Nyakunhuwa Mutonhori Gonese Ruzogwe Msaverima Ruzambu Negari Shazhaume Zvirikure Rata Matande Pambe Makwire Masogwe Mawarire Mabhare Gwamatega Sarahuru Chingami Chikadzi Chitanga Mushava Chizumba Mwanezana Dengenya Machokoto Dinhe Mission Chomukamba Chemvana Hariyovumba Boterere Shayamavhudzi Munyemani Mwenezi Mpapa Machitenda Gwanha Mazanhi Chandipiswa Chekayi Murabwi Muchenurwa Gozho Musingarabwi Shumbayaonda Tadzembwa Njovo Matsikidze Shonganiso Muchemwa Mandini Makungubwe Makoho Nyadzamba Masarasara Garai Muchibwa Nyajena Renco Mine Gwamanjoma Mavizhu Rarangwe Gunikuni Chitakai Maramwidze Mashapa Chehudo Musvovi Chiwawa Fusira Zorogwe Nyamande Magudu Tokwane- Ngundu Nyikavanhu Chikuza Gwitima Mukosi Mutenda Nyamafufu Gwira Bangomwe Mamvura Ngomahuru Vumba Mutusva Chatikobo Makumbe Mapaike Chiware Bare Madya Dewe Matihwa Mhosva Dzimati Muzogwi Davira Zihwa Mushai Chirogwe Makamure Chikore Jaka Gwitima St Simon Zhara Mandiva Rungai Chikofa Maringire Mupagamuri Berejena Nemauzhe Mawadze St Martin Magwari Makovere South Musvovi Chomuruvati Zifunzi Mavende Chasiyatende Zunga Dare Gororo Sadzangwena Mutote Madzivire Ngundu Halt Gvt Chehaya Runesu Shindi Dimbiti Tokwe Simudzirai Nyahombe St Martins Mhomho Masunda South Chasiya Mutirikwi Mac Dunuza Kyle Nyati Kamba Citrus Mleme Gaba H. Valley Ratidzo Ngwindi Dapi Tapi Emobeni Chikomo Bani Chishamiso Gozonya Machureni Gudo Dikitiki St Joseph Mutapurwa Mareya Chisambinji Jekero Nyabanga Machoka Benzi Mupinga Chionja Chambuta Makhosiya Chipinda Chibwedziva Masivamele Chilonga Majijimba Chihanganeni Chikhovo Malisanga Chingele Gwaseche Boli Makambe Muhlanguleni Gurungweni Chomupani Chanienga Zhou Mpagati Mpapa Masukwe Phahlela Makhanani Chilugwi Gezani Bondela Chigalo Rutandare Malipati 2 Malipati Maose Ngwenyeni Chishinya Samu Gwaivi Mugiviza Gava Neguve Mafaune Chiremwaremwa Magocha Mashoko Zindove Chizondo Bambaninga Makota TRIANGLE JERERA RENCO MKWASINE CHIBUNJI CHECHECHE CHISUMBANJE RUTENGA MWENEZI MARANDA NGOMAHURU MUCHAKATA CHATIKOBO VEZA SVUURE CHIVAMBA ZINGWENA TETENU MUSVOSVI NYIKAVANHU NGUNDU BEREGENA SESE MUROVE MASVOSVA NESHURO SARAHURU BONDA CHIZUMBA BUFFALO RANGE HIPPO VALLEY MUKANGA MASHOKO MATSAI MT. SELINDA PFIDZA CHIBUWE MUTEYO TSHOVAN RUPANGWANA MAHENYE CHIBGWEDZIVA CHILONGA HIPPO VALLEY SOUTH BOLI CHIKOMBEDZI MABALAUTA MBIZI LION & ELEPHANT MALIPATI CHIKWARAKWARA CHITURIPASI BUCHWA RENCO MUTANDAHWE MASHOKO ST. ANTONYS MT. SELINDA MAPANGWE MUZITI CHIKORE ST. PETERS LUNDI BEREJENA MATIBI MUTUVI DINHE MASVINGO CHIKOMBEDZI DUMISA 4 5 3 2A 1 2B CHIREDZI DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions 7 March 2013 Map data source(s): Vector data from Surveyor General. Natural farming regions from Agritex Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Map Doc Name: GLIDE Number: Creation Date: Projection/Datum: Web Resources: Nominal Scale at A0 paper size: 1:0 ZWE-Planning_01_A0_130307_Chiredzi_Agro-Ecology 7 March 2012 Arc 1960 http://ochaonline.un.org/zimbabwe Legend ! ! ! ! Small Town ! ! Place of local Importance X Mission Ç Mine d Primary School d Secondary School 5 Health Facility Province Boundary District Boundary Ward Boundary Major Road Secondary Road Feeder Road Connector Road Track Railway Line Protected Conservation Area Natural Farming Regions 1 - Specialized and diversified farming 2A - Intensive farming 2B - Intensive farming 3 - Semi-intensive farming 4 - Semi-extensive farming 5 - Extensive farming RELATED FARMING SYSTEMS Region I - Specialized and Diversified Farming: Rainfall in this region is high (more than 1000mm per annum in areas lying below 1700m altitude, and more than 900mm per annum at greater altitudes), normally with some precipitation in all months of the year. Temperatures are normally comparatively low and the rainfall is consequently highly affective enabling afforestation, fruit and intensive livestock production to be practiced. In frost-free areas plantation crops such as tea, coffee and macadamia nuts can be grown, where the mean annual rainfall below 1400mm, supplementary irrigation of these plantation crops is required for top yields. Region IIA - Intesive Farming : Rainfall is confined to summer and is moderately high (750-1000mm). Two sub-regions have been defined. Sub-region IIA receives an average of at least 18 rainy pentads per season and normally enjoys reliable conditions, rarely experiencing severe dry spells in summer. The region is suitable for intensive systems of farming based on crops and /or livestock production. Region IIB - Intesive Farming : This sub-region receives an average of 16-18 rainy pentads per season and is subject either to rather more severe dry spells during the rainy season or to the occurrence of relatively short rainy seasons. In either event, crop yields in certain years will be affected, but not sufficiently and frequently to change the overall utilization from intensive systems of farming. Region III - Semi-Intensive Farming : Rainfall in this region is moderate in total amount (650-800mm), but, because much of it is accounted for by infrequent heavy falls and temperatures are generally high, its effectiveness is reduced. This region will receive an average of 14-16 rainy pentads per season. The region is also subject fairly severe mid-season dry spells and therefore is marginal for maize, tobacco and cotton production, or for enterprises based on crop production alone. The farming systems, in conformity with the natural conditioning factors, should therefore be based on both livestck production (assisted by the production of fodder crops) and cash crops under good management on soils of high available moisture potential. Region IV - Semi-Extensive Farming : This region experiences fairly low total rainfall (450-650mm) and is subject to periodic seasonal droughts and severe dry spells during the rainy season. The rainfall is too low and uncertain for cash cropping except in certain very favourable localities, where limited drought-resistant crops can afford a sideline. The farming system should be based on livestock production, but it can be intensified to some extent by the growing of drought-tolerant fodder crops. Region V - Extensive Farming : The rainfall in this region is too low and erratic for the reliable production of even drought-resistant fodder and grain crops, and farming has to be based on the utlization of veld alone. The extensive form of cattle ranching or game ranching is the only sound farming system for this region. Included in this region are areas of below 900m altitude, where the mean rainfall is below 650mm in the Zambezi valley and below 600mm in the Save-Limpopo valleys. NOTE: A rainy pentad is defined as the centre one of three five-day periods (pentads) which together receive more than 40 mm and two of which receive at least 8 mm of rainfall.

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BEITBRIDGE

MWENEZI

CHIREDZI

ZAKA

BIKITA

MBERENGWACHIPINGE

MASVINGO

CHIVI

ZVISHAVANE

MANJIRENJI

MALIPATISAFARIAREA

GONAREZHOUNATIONAL

PARK

BANGALA

CHIRINDA

NGUNGUNYANA

ARDAEstatesClinic

BondaMissionHospital

BotaClinic

ChambutaClinic

ChasvingoClinic

ChatikoboClinic

ChibuweClinic

ChifedzaClinic

ChikombedziHospital

ChikoreMissionHospital

ChikwarakwaraRural HealthCentre

ChilongaClinic

ChimbudziClinic

ChimbwedzivaClinic

ChingeleClinic

ChinyamukwakaClinic

ChipiwaClinic

ChiredzanaClinic

ChiredziHospital

ChisumaClinic

ChitsaClinic

ChituripasiRural HealthCentre

ChiviMissionClinic

ChiviRuralHospital

ChizumbaClinic

ChizvirizviClinic

ChomopaniClinic

DamarakanakaClinic

DavataClinic

DaviraClinic

DineClinic

DiteRural HealthCentre Dumisa

Clinic

GezaniClinic

GumukaClinic

GuwaClinic

GwenziClinic

HaravaRural HealthCentre

Hippo ValleyClinic

HwakataClinic

IngeziClinic

JereraSateliteClinic

JerseyClinic

KondoClinic

LundiClinic Mabeye

Clinic

MadhukaRural HealthCentre

MahenyeClinic

MahlanguleniClinic

MakambeClinic

MalipatiRural HealthCentre

ManzvireClinic

MarandaClinic

VurashaRural HealthCentre

ZamchiyaClinic

ZibwowaClinic

ZinguwoClinic

ZonaClinic

ZRPClinic

ZSAClinic

MashokoHospital

MasinireClinic

MatibiMissionHospital

MazeteseClinic

MDCClinic

MkangaRural Hospital

MponjaniClinic

MukosiClinic

MkwasineClinic

MunyanyiClinic

MuparadzeClinic

MurinyeClinic

MuroveClinic

MurowaClinic

MushavaClinic

MushayaClinic

MusirwiziClinic

MusisoMissionHospital

MusvoviClinic

MutandahweClinic

MuteyoClinic

MweneziClinic

NegobeClinic

NeshuroDistrictHospital

NgunduRural Health Centre

NgungumbaneClinic

NRZClinic

NyahombeClinic

NyajenaRuralHospital

NyangambeClinic

NyikavanhuRural Health Centre

OdziClinic

Old BoliClinic

PahlelaClinic

PoreporeClinic

RapanguwanaClinic

RaziRural HealthCentre

RencoMineClinic

RimbiClinic

RutandareClinic

RutengaClinic

Rutenga RWSRailways-clinic

SamuClinic

ShindiClinic

ShumbaClinic

SiyawarevaClinic

St JosephClinic

St. PetersMissionHospital

SvuvureRural HealthHospital

TriangleHospital Tsovani

Clinic

VezaClinic

VhenekaClinic

FavershamClinic

MarindaRuralHealth Centre

BuchwaClinic

ZRPMasvingoClinic

GavaRural HealthCentre

NgomahuruRural HealthCentre

MahenyeRural HealthCentre

MakombeClinic(construction)

Panganai

SvibaMusenyereki

Masvingamashava

Chiromo

Tapudzai

Matara

ChiiraMuzinda

Dzoro

Rudhanda

Svuure

CharingenoMagura Chimbwebwe

Machingumbi

TsigaMutonhori

St JosephTongoona

St Antony's Mission

Chivamba

MatibiMission

Mashonganeburi

GuidingStar

Hebron

Rufaro

Mwenezi

Neshuro

Batanai

Kuwirirana

DinheMachokoto

Maranda

Gukuku

ManunureRambakutemwa

Chekayi

Mapanzure

Zivezano

MakohoTugwane

Mudarikwa Nyabata

Magudu

Gunikuni

MukosiMushawashaWest Makoni

MapakomhereChifedza

Chongogwe

JakaMakamba

Masasa

ArchMunuka

Chiwanza

BerejenaChemanhanzva

Magwari Zifunzi

Razi

ChasiyatendaNeruvanga

NgunduHalt

Shongamiti

Shindi

Nyahombe

Danhamombe

B Munaka

Mutirikwi

Mufakose

T/Goss

HippoValley

Sangwe

Hlanganani

Mwenje

Mupinga

Chibwedziva

Chilonga

Chingele

Makambe

Mukai

ChikombedziMission

Gezani

Malipati

DumisaMission

MkwasineEstate

Tabudirira

Chizondo

Mashoko

Odzi

TapudzaiManyiri

Chamburukira

Charingeno

Njiva

Mudzara

Mushaya

Musenyereki Sazaume

Dekeza

Bota

MuzondidyaMachiva Muzinda

Chipfunde

Chiteyo

Mujena Rudhanda

Magura

Vanyoro

Chipfuti

Charuka

Mushungwa

Vhudzi Vhurumuku

Svuure MataraPasipanyoro

ChiredziChiromo

Zibwowa

Panganai

Goko

MajuruChivambaTovane

Chipezeze

Munjanja

Mapanje

MurembwaMuchokwa

Mudavanhu

Nyakunhuwa

Mutonhori

Gonese

Ruzogwe

MsaverimaRuzambu

NegariShazhaume

Zvirikure Rata

Matande

Pambe

MakwireMasogwe

Mawarire

MabhareGwamatega

Sarahuru

Chingami

Chikadzi

Chitanga

Mushava

ChizumbaMwanezanaDengenya

MachokotoDinhe Mission

Chomukamba

ChemvanaHariyovumba

BoterereShayamavhudzi

Munyemani

Mwenezi

Mpapa

MachitendaGwanhaMazanhi Chandipiswa

ChekayiMurabwi

MuchenurwaGozhoMusingarabwi

Shumbayaonda

TadzembwaNjovo Matsikidze

ShonganisoMuchemwa

MandiniMakungubwe

Makoho

NyadzambaMasarasaraGarai

Muchibwa

Nyajena

RencoMine

Gwamanjoma

Mavizhu

Rarangwe

Gunikuni

ChitakaiMaramwidze

Mashapa

Chehudo

MusvoviChiwawaFusira

Zorogwe

Nyamande

MaguduTokwane-Ngundu

Nyikavanhu

Chikuza

Gwitima

Mukosi

Mutenda

NyamafufuGwira

Bangomwe

Mamvura

Ngomahuru

Vumba Mutusva

Chatikobo

Makumbe

MapaikeChiware

Bare

Madya Dewe

Matihwa

Mhosva

Dzimati Muzogwi

Davira

Zihwa

Mushai

Chirogwe

Makamure

Chikore

Jaka

Gwitima

St SimonZhara

MandivaRungaiChikofa

MaringireMupagamuri

Berejena

Nemauzhe

MawadzeSt Martin Magwari

MakovereSouth

Musvovi

Chomuruvati

Zifunzi

Mavende

Chasiyatende

Zunga

DareGororo

Sadzangwena

Mutote Madzivire

NgunduHalt Gvt

ChehayaRunesu Shindi

Dimbiti

TokweSimudzirai

Nyahombe

St MartinsMhomho

MasundaSouth

Chasiya

Mutirikwi

Mac

Dunuza

Kyle Nyati

KambaCitrus

MlemeGaba

H. ValleyRatidzo

NgwindiDapiTapi

Emobeni

ChikomoBani

Chishamiso

GozonyaMachureni

Gudo

Dikitiki

St Joseph

Mutapurwa

Mareya

Chisambinji

JekeroNyabanga

MachokaBenzi

Mupinga

Chionja

Chambuta

Makhosiya

Chipinda

Chibwedziva

Masivamele

Chilonga

Majijimba Chihanganeni

Chikhovo

Malisanga

Chingele

Gwaseche

Boli

Makambe

Muhlanguleni

Gurungweni

Chomupani

Chanienga

Zhou

Mpagati

Mpapa

Masukwe

PhahlelaMakhanani

Chilugwi

Gezani

Bondela

Chigalo

Rutandare Malipati 2

Malipati

MaoseNgwenyeni

Chishinya

Samu

Gwaivi

Mugiviza

Gava

Neguve

Mafaune

Chiremwaremwa

MagochaMashoko

Zindove

Chizondo

Bambaninga

Makota

TRIANGLE

JERERA

RENCO

MKWASINE

CHIBUNJI

CHECHECHE

CHISUMBANJE

RUTENGA

MWENEZI

MARANDA

NGOMAHURU

MUCHAKATACHATIKOBO

VEZA

SVUURE

CHIVAMBAZINGWENA

TETENU

MUSVOSVI

NYIKAVANHU

NGUNDU

BEREGENA

SESE

MUROVE

MASVOSVA

NESHURO

SARAHURU

BONDA

CHIZUMBA

BUFFALORANGE

HIPPOVALLEY

MUKANGA

MASHOKOMATSAI

MT.SELINDA

PFIDZA

CHIBUWE

MUTEYO

TSHOVAN

RUPANGWANA

MAHENYE

CHIBGWEDZIVA

CHILONGA

HIPPOVALLEYSOUTH

BOLI

CHIKOMBEDZI

MABALAUTA

MBIZI

LION &ELEPHANT

MALIPATI

CHIKWARAKWARA

CHITURIPASI

BUCHWA RENCO

MUTANDAHWE

MASHOKO

ST.ANTONYS

MT.SELINDA

MAPANGWE

MUZITI

CHIKORE

ST.PETERS

LUNDI

BEREJENA

MATIBI

MUTUVI

DINHE

MASVINGO

CHIKOMBEDZI

DUMISA

4

5

3

2A

1

2B

CHIREDZI DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions7 March 2013

Map data source(s):Vector data from Surveyor General. Natural farmingregions from AgritexDisclaimers:The designations employed and the presentation ofmaterial on this map do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of theUnited Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning thedelimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Map Doc Name:GLIDE Number:Creation Date:Projection/Datum:Web Resources:Nominal Scale at A0 paper size: 1:0

ZWE-Planning_01_A0_130307_Chiredzi_Agro-Ecology

7 March 2012Arc 1960

http://ochaonline.un.org/zimbabwe

Legend!!!! Small Town!! Place of local ImportanceX MissionÇ Mine

d Primary School

d Secondary School

5 Health Facility

Province Boundary

District Boundary

Ward Boundary

Major RoadSecondary RoadFeeder RoadConnector RoadTrack

Railway Line

Protected Conservation AreaNatural Farming Regions

1 - Specialized and diversified farming2A - Intensive farming2B - Intensive farming3 - Semi-intensive farming4 - Semi-extensive farming5 - Extensive farming

RELATED FARMING SYSTEMSRegion I - Specialized and Diversified Farming: Rainfall in this region is high (morethan 1000mm per annum in areas lying below 1700m altitude, and more than 900mmper annum at greater altitudes), normally with some precipitation in all months of theyear.Temperatures are normally comparatively low and the rainfall is consequently highlyaffective enabling afforestation, fruit and intensive livestock production to be practiced.In frost-free areas plantation crops such as tea, coffee and macadamia nuts can begrown, where the mean annual rainfall below 1400mm, supplementary irrigation ofthese plantation crops is required for top yields.Region IIA - Intesive Farming : Rainfall is confined to summer and is moderatelyhigh (750-1000mm). Two sub-regions have been defined. Sub-region IIA receives anaverage of at least 18 rainy pentads per season and normally enjoys reliableconditions, rarely experiencing severe dry spells in summer. The region is suitable forintensive systems of farming based on crops and /or livestock production.Region IIB - Intesive Farming : This sub-region receives an average of 16-18 rainypentads per season and is subject either to rather more severe dry spells during therainy season or to the occurrence of relatively short rainy seasons. In either event,crop yields in certain years will be affected, but not sufficiently and frequently tochange the overall utilization from intensive systems of farming.Region III - Semi-Intensive Farming : Rainfall in this region is moderate in totalamount (650-800mm), but, because much of it is accounted for by infrequent heavyfalls and temperatures are generally high, its effectiveness is reduced. This region willreceive an average of 14-16 rainy pentads per season. The region is also subject fairlysevere mid-season dry spells and therefore is marginal for maize, tobacco and cottonproduction,or for enterprises based on crop production alone. The farming systems, in conformitywith the natural conditioning factors, should therefore be based on both livestckproduction (assisted by the production of fodder crops) and cash crops under goodmanagement on soils of high available moisture potential.Region IV - Semi-Extensive Farming : This region experiences fairly low total rainfall(450-650mm) and is subject to periodic seasonal droughts and severe dry spellsduring the rainy season. The rainfall is too low and uncertain for cash cropping exceptin certain very favourable localities, where limited drought-resistant crops can afford asideline.The farming system should be based on livestock production, but it can be intensifiedto some extent by the growing of drought-tolerant fodder crops.Region V - Extensive Farming : The rainfall in this region is too low and erratic for thereliable production of even drought-resistant fodder and grain crops, and farming hastobe based on the utlization of veld alone. The extensive form of cattle ranching or gameranching is the only sound farming system for this region. Included in this region areareas of below 900m altitude, where the mean rainfall is below 650mm in the Zambezivalley and below 600mm in the Save-Limpopo valleys.

NOTE:A rainy pentad is defined as the centre one of three five-day periods (pentads) whichtogether receive more than 40 mm and two of which receive at least 8 mm of rainfall.