makoni district- natural farming regions · natural farming regions from agritex disclaimers: the...

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RUSAPE MUTOKO MUTARE MUTASA HWEDZA NYANGA MUREHWA MARONDERA MAKONI BUHERA MUTAREURBAN 1 2A 4 3 2B 28 27 32 24 10 6 16 5 8 7 23 3 9 2 4 17 18 8 1 36 7 35 20 29 20 19 21 29 23 3 26 25 15 14 16 30 8 9 27 29 8 9 7 2 5 1 4 14 32 8 16 6 18 9 8 17 4 13 9 12 11 33 6 35 5 7 2 31 13 3 22 25 23 24 1 26 16 17 22 23 18 17 30 16 10 34 20 15 33 6 11 9 10 8 30 11 10 24 7 8 9 3 5 13 19 7 27 18 4 17 26 10 28 24 5 21 19 10 38 15 11 34 14 13 12 14 28 13 20 14 26 13 7 12 37 12 25 12 31 23 15 22 19 21 39 22 24 OLD MUTARE UMTASA ST. MATHIAS BONDA ST. ANNES ST. THERESA ST. FAITHS ST. KILLIANS ST. BARBARA'S ST. TRIASHILL EPIPHANY ANOLDINE MONTE CASSINO WEYA ST. BENEDICT NHOWE MUREHWA DOROWA MAKUNI MANJENGWA MAGODYO GRAND REEF MANYIKA BRIDGE SHERUKURU TADYANEMHANDU SANYATWE TEMARURU RUGOYI GWASIRA POUNSLEY MAKANDA CHITENDERANO CHIDUKU RUKWEZA CHIGORA MASVOSVA MATSIKA RUPFUNDE BVEKERWA DEVEDZO MAKARARA DOROWA MUNYANYI MADZIMBABWE WILTON MUSHANINGA EAGLES NEST KADENGE NHOWE DOMBWE CHITATE HUYUYU CHIENDAMBUYA MAYO TANDA NYANGOMBE ST. GEORGES MAPAKO ODZI NYAZURA TSANZAGURU HEADLANDS INYATI MACHEKE MUREHWA Nyamusosa Clinic Spring Valley Clinic Berenyazvidzi Clinic Mavhudzi Clinic Lee Kul Clinic Gorubi Springs Rural Health Centre ARDA Odzi Clinic Prison Clinic Craiglea Clinic Welcome Home Liden Clinic Wuyuwuyu Clinic Prison Farm Clinic Premier Clinic Chinamasa Rural Health Centre Zvidhuri Clinic Vengere Clinic Tsonzo Rural Hospital Tsanzaguru Clinic Triashill Mission Hospitals Tariro Clinic Tandi Clinic St Theresa Mission Hospital St Micheals Mission Hospital St Barbaras Mission Hospitals Sherukuru Rural Health Centre Sadziwa Council Clinic Rusape District Hospital Rukweza Clinic Ruchera Rural Health Centre Ringanayi Clinic Old Mutare Mission Hospital Odzi Rural Hosp. Nzira Rural Health Centre Nyazura Mission Clinic Nyazura Clinic Nyamuzizi Rural Health Centre Nyamukamani Rural Health Centre Nyamombe Rural Health Centre Nyamidzi Clinic Nyamazura Rural Health Centre Nyahukwe Rural Health Centre Nyahowe Rural Health Centre Nyagundi Rural Health Centre Nhowe Mission Hospital Nhowe Clinic Nedevedzo Rural Hospital Mushunje Clinic Murewa District Hospital Munyanyi Clinic Mukuwapasi Clinic Mukamba Clinic Mukamba Clinic Mubvurungwa Clinic Mt Zuma Rural Health Centre Mt Jenya Council Clinic Mayo2 Rural Health Centre Mayo1 Rural Health Centre Mavhudzi Clinic Maurice Nyagumbo Clinic Matsika Clinic Matotwe Clinic Masvosva Rural Health Centre Zongoro Council Clinic Zambara Clinic Weya Rural Hospital Wenimbe Rural Health Centre Waterloo Clinic Maparura Rural Health Centre Makoni Rural Hospital Makarara Clinic Macheke Clinic Kushinga Rural Health Centre Katsenga Rural Health Centre Kadzere Clinic Jekwa Rural Health Centre Inyati Clinic Hoyuyu 2 Rural Health Centre Headlands Clinic Haparare Council Clinic Gowakowa Rural Health Centre Goto Clinic Goneso Rural Health Centre Era Mine Mine Clinic Dumbamwe Clinic Dowa Clinic Dorowa Clinic Dora clinic Dombo Rural Health Centre Dimbiti Rural Health Centre Dangamvura Clinic Chiwere Rural Health Centre Chitate Rural Health Centre Chitaka clinic Chipfatsura Clinic Chiome Clinic Chinyudze Rural Health Centre Chinyadza Clinic Chinhenga Rural Health Centre Chikurumadziva Rural Health Centre Chikore Clinic Chikobvore Rural Health Centre Chigondo Clinic Chiduku Clinic Bonda Mission Hospital Bingaguru Clinic Bamba Rural Health Centre Anorldine Clinic 4 5 3 2A 1 2B Map data source(s): Vector data from Surveyor General. Natural farming regions from Agritex Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Map Doc Name: Creation Date: Projection/Datum: Web Resources: Nominal Scale at A0 paper size: Locations Small Town Place of local Importance Mission Mine Primary School Secondary School Health Facility Boundaries Province Boundary District Boundary Ward Boundary Transport Network Major Road Secondary Road Feeder Road Connector Road Track Railway Line Natural Farming Regions 1 - Specialized and diversified farming 2A - Intensive farming 2B - Intensive farming 3 - Semi-intensive farming 4 - Semi-extensive farming 5 - Extensive farming Protected Conservation Area RELATED FARMING SYSTEMS Region I - Specialized and Diversified Farming: Rainfall in this region is high (more than 1000mm per annum in areas lying below 1700m altitude, and more than 900mm per annum at greater altitudes), normally with some precipitation in all months of the year. Temperatures are normally comparatively low and the rainfall is consequently highly affective enabling afforestation, fruit and intensive livestock production to be practiced. In frost-free areas plantation crops such as tea, coffee and macadamia nuts can be grown, where the mean annual rainfall below 1400mm, supplementary irrigation of these plantation crops is required for top yields. Region IIA - Intesive Farming : Rainfall is confined to summer and is moderately high (750-1000mm). Two sub-regions have been defined. Sub-region IIA receives an average of at least 18 rainy pentads per season and normally enjoys reliable conditions, rarely experiencing severe dry spells in summer. The region is suitable for intensive systems of farming based on crops and /or livestock production. Region IIB - Intesive Farming : This sub-region receives an average of 16-18 rainy pentads per season and is subject either to rather more severe dry spells during the rainy season or to the occurrence of relatively short rainy seasons. In either event, crop yields in certain years will be affected, but not sufficiently and frequently to change the overall utilization from intensive systems of farming. Region III - Semi-Intensive Farming : Rainfall in this region is moderate in total amount (650-800mm), but, because much of it is accounted for by infrequent heavy falls and temperatures are generally high, its effectiveness is reduced. This region will receive an average of 14-16 rainy pentads per season. The region is also subject fairly severe mid-season dry spells and therefore is marginal for maize, tobacco and cotton production, or for enterprises based on crop production alone. The farming systems, in conformity with the natural conditioning factors, should therefore be based on both livestck production (assisted by the production of fodder crops) and cash crops under good management on soils of high available moisture potential. Region IV - Semi-Extensive Farming : This region experiences fairly low total rainfall (450-650mm) and is subject to periodic seasonal droughts and severe dry spells during the rainy season. The rainfall is too low and uncertain for cash cropping except in certain very favourable localities, where limited drought-resistant crops can afford a sideline. The farming system should be based on livestock production, but it can be intensified to some extent by the growing of drought-tolerant fodder crops. Region V - Extensive Farming : The rainfall in this region is too low and erratic for the reliable production of even drought-resistant fodder and grain crops, and farming has to be based on the utlization of veld alone. The extensive form of cattle ranching or game ranching is the only sound farming system for this region. Included in this region are areas of below 900m altitude, where the mean rainfall is below 650mm in the Zambezi valley and below 600mm in the Save-Limpopo valleys. NOTE: A rainy pentad is defined as the centre one of three five-day periods (pentads) which together receive more than 40 mm and two of which receive at least 8 mm of rainfall. MAKONI DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions 14 February 2012 ZWE-Planning_04_A0_120214_Makoni_Agro-Ecology 14 February 2012 Arc 1960 http://ochaonline.un.org/zimbabwe

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Page 1: MAKONI DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions · Natural farming regions from Agritex Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the

RUSAPE

MUTOKO

MUTARE

MUTASA

HWEDZA

NYANGA

MUREHWA

MARONDERAMAKONI

BUHERA

MUTAREURBAN

1

2A

4

3

2B

28

27

32

24

10

6

16

5

8

7

23

3

9

2

4

17

18

8

1

36

7

35

20

29

20

19

21

29

23

3

26

25

15

14

16

30

8

9

27

29

89

72

5 14

14

32

8

16

6

18

98

17

4 13

9

1211

33

6

35

5

7

2

31

133

22

25

23

24

1

26

16

17

22

23

18

17

30

16

10

34

20

15

33

6

11

9

108

30

11

10

24

7

8

9

3

5

13

19

727

18

4

17

26

10

28

24

5

21

19

10

38

1511

34

14

13

12

14

28

13

20

14

26

13

7

12

37

12

25

12

31

23

15

22

19

21

39

2224

OLDMUTARE

UMTASA

ST.MATHIAS

BONDA

ST.ANNES

ST.THERESA

ST.FAITHS

ST.KILLIANS

ST.BARBARA'S

ST.TRIASHILLEPIPHANY

ANOLDINE

MONTECASSINO

WEYA

ST.BENEDICT

NHOWE

MUREHWA

DOROWA

MAKUNI MANJENGWA

MAGODYO

GRANDREEF

MANYIKABRIDGE

SHERUKURU

TADYANEMHANDU

SANYATWE

TEMARURU

RUGOYI

GWASIRA

POUNSLEY

MAKANDA

CHITENDERANO

CHIDUKU

RUKWEZA

CHIGORA

MASVOSVA

MATSIKA

RUPFUNDE

BVEKERWA

DEVEDZO

MAKARARA

DOROWA

MUNYANYI

MADZIMBABWE

WILTON

MUSHANINGA

EAGLESNEST

KADENGE

NHOWE

DOMBWE

CHITATE

HUYUYU

CHIENDAMBUYA

MAYO

TANDA

NYANGOMBE

ST.GEORGES

MAPAKO

ODZI

NYAZURA

TSANZAGURU

HEADLANDS

INYATI

MACHEKE

MUREHWA

NyamusosaClinic

SpringValleyClinic

BerenyazvidziClinic

MavhudziClinic

Lee KulClinic

Gorubi SpringsRural HealthCentre

ARDA OdziClinic

PrisonClinic

CraigleaClinic

WelcomeHome LidenClinic

WuyuwuyuClinic

PrisonFarmClinic

PremierClinic

ChinamasaRural HealthCentre

ZvidhuriClinic

VengereClinic

TsonzoRural

Hospital

TsanzaguruClinic

TriashillMissionHospitals

TariroClinic

TandiClinic

St TheresaMissionHospital

St MichealsMissionHospital

St BarbarasMission

Hospitals

SherukuruRural HealthCentre

SadziwaCouncilClinic

RusapeDistrictHospital

RukwezaClinic

RucheraRural HealthCentre

RinganayiClinic

Old MutareMissionHospital

OdziRural Hosp.

NziraRural HealthCentre

NyazuraMissionClinic

NyazuraClinic

NyamuziziRural HealthCentre

NyamukamaniRural HealthCentre

NyamombeRural HealthCentre

NyamidziClinic

NyamazuraRural HealthCentre

NyahukweRural HealthCentre

NyahoweRural HealthCentre

NyagundiRural HealthCentre

NhoweMissionHospital

NhoweClinic

NedevedzoRuralHospital

MushunjeClinic

MurewaDistrictHospital

MunyanyiClinic

MukuwapasiClinic

MukambaClinic

MukambaClinic

MubvurungwaClinic

Mt ZumaRural HealthCentre

Mt JenyaCouncilClinic

Mayo2Rural HealthCentre

Mayo1Rural HealthCentre

MavhudziClinic

MauriceNyagumboClinic

MatsikaClinic

MatotweClinic

MasvosvaRural HealthCentre

ZongoroCouncilClinic

ZambaraClinic

WeyaRural

Hospital

WenimbeRural HealthCentre

WaterlooClinic

MaparuraRural HealthCentre

MakoniRural

Hospital

MakararaClinic

MachekeClinic

KushingaRural HealthCentre

KatsengaRural HealthCentre

KadzereClinic

JekwaRural HealthCentre

InyatiClinic

Hoyuyu 2Rural HealthCentre

HeadlandsClinic

HaparareCouncilClinic

GowakowaRural HealthCentre

GotoClinic

GonesoRural HealthCentre

Era MineMine Clinic

DumbamweClinic

DowaClinic

DorowaClinic

Doraclinic

DomboRural HealthCentre

DimbitiRural HealthCentre

DangamvuraClinic

ChiwereRural HealthCentre

ChitateRural HealthCentre

Chitakaclinic

ChipfatsuraClinic

ChiomeClinic

ChinyudzeRural HealthCentre

ChinyadzaClinic

ChinhengaRural HealthCentre

ChikurumadzivaRural HealthCentre

ChikoreClinic

ChikobvoreRural HealthCentre

ChigondoClinic

ChidukuClinic

BondaMissionHospital

BingaguruClinic

BambaRural HealthCentre

AnorldineClinic

4

5

3

2 A

1

2 B

Map data source(s):Vector data from Surveyor General. Natural farming regionsfrom AgritexDisclaimers:The designations employed and the presentation of materialon this map do not imply the expression of any opinionwhatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the UnitedNations concerning the legal status of any country, territory,city or area or of its authorities, or concerning thedelimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Map Doc Name:Creation Date:Projection/Datum:Web Resources:Nominal Scale at A0 paper size:

LocationsSmall TownPlace of local ImportanceMissionMine

Primary School

Secondary School

Health FacilityBoundaries

Province Boundary

District Boundary

Ward BoundaryTransport Network

Major RoadSecondary RoadFeeder RoadConnector RoadTrack

Railway LineNatural Farming Regions

1 - Specialized and diversified farming2A - Intensive farming2B - Intensive farming3 - Semi-intensive farming4 - Semi-extensive farming5 - Extensive farming

Protected Conservation Area

RELATED FARMING SYSTEMSRegion I - Specialized and Diversified Farming: Rainfall in this region is high (morethan 1000mm per annum in areas lying below 1700m altitude, and more than 900mmper annum at greater altitudes), normally with some precipitation in all months of theyear.Temperatures are normally comparatively low and the rainfall is consequently highlyaffective enabling afforestation, fruit and intensive livestock production to be practiced.In frost-free areas plantation crops such as tea, coffee and macadamia nuts can begrown, where the mean annual rainfall below 1400mm, supplementary irrigation ofthese plantation crops is required for top yields.Region IIA - Intesive Farming : Rainfall is confined to summer and is moderatelyhigh (750-1000mm). Two sub-regions have been defined. Sub-region IIA receives anaverage of at least 18 rainy pentads per season and normally enjoys reliableconditions, rarely experiencing severe dry spells in summer. The region is suitable forintensive systems of farming based on crops and /or livestock production.Region IIB - Intesive Farming : This sub-region receives an average of 16-18 rainypentads per season and is subject either to rather more severe dry spells during therainy season or to the occurrence of relatively short rainy seasons. In either event,crop yields in certain years will be affected, but not sufficiently and frequently tochange the overall utilization from intensive systems of farming.Region III - Semi-Intensive Farming : Rainfall in this region is moderate in totalamount (650-800mm), but, because much of it is accounted for by infrequent heavyfalls and temperatures are generally high, its effectiveness is reduced. This region willreceive an average of 14-16 rainy pentads per season. The region is also subject fairlysevere mid-season dry spells and therefore is marginal for maize, tobacco and cottonproduction,or for enterprises based on crop production alone. The farming systems, in conformitywith the natural conditioning factors, should therefore be based on both livestckproduction (assisted by the production of fodder crops) and cash crops under goodmanagement on soils of high available moisture potential.Region IV - Semi-Extensive Farming : This region experiences fairly low total rainfall(450-650mm) and is subject to periodic seasonal droughts and severe dry spellsduring the rainy season. The rainfall is too low and uncertain for cash cropping exceptin certain very favourable localities, where limited drought-resistant crops can afford asideline.The farming system should be based on livestock production, but it can be intensifiedto some extent by the growing of drought-tolerant fodder crops.Region V - Extensive Farming : The rainfall in this region is too low and erratic for thereliable production of even drought-resistant fodder and grain crops, and farming hastobe based on the utlization of veld alone. The extensive form of cattle ranching or gameranching is the only sound farming system for this region. Included in this region areareas of below 900m altitude, where the mean rainfall is below 650mm in the Zambezivalley and below 600mm in the Save-Limpopo valleys.

NOTE:A rainy pentad is defined as the centre one of three five-day periods (pentads) whichtogether receive more than 40 mm and two of which receive at least 8 mm of rainfall.

MAKONI DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions14 February 2012

ZWE-Planning_04_A0_120214_Makoni_Agro-Ecology

14 February 2012Arc 1960

http://ochaonline.un.org/zimbabwe