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    .

    CIN Overv iew (Out bound Logis i tc s)

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    SAP 2007 / Page 2

    India Localization

    1. India Legal Requirements Overview

    2. Logistics Process Overview ( Sales )

    3. Utilization

    4. VAT

    Contents

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    SAP 2007 / Page 3

    Ind ia Loc al izat ion Requi rement s - Overv iew

    CenVAT (Excise)

    VAT / LST / CST

    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit

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    SAP 2007 / Page 4

    Ind ia Loc al izat ion Requi rement s - Overv iew

    Central Value Added Tax (Excise)

    VAT (LST) / Central Sales Tax

    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit

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    SAP 2007 / Page 5

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    What is Cenvat?

    Tax on manufacturing or production of goods in India

    Goods having 4M Characteristics are covered under this

    - Movable (No duty on Immovable Goods)

    - Marketable (Bought and Sold)

    - Manufactured (Come up out of a process)

    - Mentioned (Central Excise Tariff)

    Every legal entity that manufactures or produces excisable goods

    shall pay the duty leviable on such goods

    Materials are classified under various tariff headings (Chapter Ids).

    This will be subject to change in every financial budget.

    Goods consumed in-house also liable for payment of duty

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    SAP 2007 / Page 6

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    What is the basis of charge? Tax Rates Provided by GOI and are subject to change after each

    year based on the budget

    Exemption to pay duty on intermediate products in the

    following cases

    - used for manufacturing capital goods- used for manufacturing final goods which are eligible for

    Cenvat credit

    Duty shall be paid when the goods are removed from the

    place of production or place of storage

    Excise duty not payable on goods manufactured for

    exports or deemed exports

    Goods manufactured in factory for use within the factory

    for repairs of machinery installed within the factory are exempt from

    excise.

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    SAP 2007 / Page 7

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    Types of Excise Duty

    Basic Excise Duty (BED)

    Additional Excise Duty (AED)

    Special Excise Duty (SED)

    Education Cess on Excise

    Secondary and Higher education Cess

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    SAP 2007 / Page 8

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    Duty Calculation - Basis

    Specific duty It is calculated on the basis of certain unit,

    length, weight etc. Eg. cigarette

    Ad valorem duty It is based on the value of the goods

    Duty based on tariff value The Govt. may fix tariff value from

    time to time. The duty will be calculated as percentage of tariff

    value fixed by the Govt. and not on assessable value

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    SAP 2007 / Page 9

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    Duty Calculation Considerations

    Transaction value is the price actually paid or payable for the

    goods and includes any other amount that the buyer is liable

    to pay in connection with such sale

    Any additional consideration flowing directly or indirectly to

    the seller from the buyer should be added to the transaction

    value.

    Cost of production is not relevant for the purpose of

    determining assessable value.

    Assessable value may be lower than the cost price of thegoods.

    Goods should be assessed in the form in which they are

    removed.

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    SAP 2007 / Page 10

    Ex c ise Paym ent Overv iew

    Vendor Plant Customer

    Pays Excise Duty Pays Excise Duty forall outbound goodsmovement

    Claims Cenvat

    Pays Excisecomponent to theVendor

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    SAP 2007 / Page 11

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    CENVAT PAYMENT

    Duty to be paid by 5th of the following month

    Duty deposited in bank using TR 6 challan and credited to PLA

    Duty is paid by debiting PLA

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    SAP 2007 / Page 12

    Centra l V alue Added Tax (Ex c ise)

    Excise Registers

    Statutory Excise Reporting

    Excise Registers

    (RG23A & C Part I & Part II,RG1, PLA, RG23D)

    Excise Monthly Returns

    Bond Registers

    License Registers

    Running Bond Registers

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    SAP 2007 / Page 13

    Ind ia Loc al izat ion Requi rement s - Overv iew

    CenVAT (Excise)

    VAT / LST / CST

    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit

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    SAP 2007 / Page 14

    VAT / Cent ral Sales Tax

    How is Sales tax treated in India ?

    This is a tax on sale

    VAT / LST is charged on sales within the state

    Central Sales Tax (CST) is charged on inter-state sales

    Any sale would be charged to either VAT or CST but only to one

    of them

    Every person carrying on any business is required to charge

    VAT / CST, on all sales made by him, and pay it to the

    Government

    VAT / CST shall be charged at the rate in force as on the date

    of sale

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    SAP 2007 / Page 15

    VAT / Cent ral Sales Tax

    Tax Impact under VAT System

    Rs.

    STAGES

    I Manufacturer II Wholesaler III Retailer

    Selling price(excl. tax)

    100.00 Cost price 100.00 Cost price 120.00

    VAT @ 12.5% 12.50 Overheads & profit@ 20%

    20.00 Overheads &profit @ 20%

    24.00

    Sale price 112.50 Sale price(excl. tax)

    120.00 Sale price(excl. tax)

    144.00

    Tax paid 12.50 VAT @ 12.5% 15.00 VAT @ 12.5% 18.00

    Sale price(incl. Tax)

    135.00 Sale price(incl. Tax)

    162.00

    Tax paid(15-12.50)

    2.50 Tax paid(18-15)

    3.00

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    SAP 2007 / Page 16

    CENVAT vs. VAT

    Cenvat VAT

    Central Value Added Tax State Value Added Tax

    Revenue to Central Government Revenue to State Government

    Tax on Manufactured Goods Tax on Sale of goods

    Single point tax - paid at the first point of goodsmovement

    Multi Point Tax payable at each stage of valuechain

    Credit can be availed Credit can be availed except in case of LST

    General CENVAT rate @ 16% with exceptions General VAT rate @ 4% or 12.5% with exceptions

    Centrally administered Cenvat Chain cannot bebroken on interstate boundaries

    State administered Chain broken on interstatetransactions

    Cenvat credit can be availed on Services Cenvat credit cannot be availed on Services

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    SAP 2007 / Page 17

    Ind ia Loc al izat ion Requi rement s - Overv iew

    CenVAT (Excise)

    VAT (LST) / Central Sales Tax

    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit

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    SAP 2007 / Page 18

    Serv ic e Tax

    Tax on services rendered

    Applicable only on those services which have been notified

    by the Government

    Tax is payable @ X % plus education cess & Higher and

    Secondary education cess

    Exemptions to persons rendering taxable service below

    400,000 INR

    Tax to be paid by 5th of the next month

    Service tax is payable on advances

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    SAP 2007 / Page 19

    Serv ic e Tax

    Service Tax Considerations

    Service tax is payable on value of services

    Value of service is the gross amount charged by the service

    provider for the taxable service provided

    Any discount/rebate given to customer before accepting the

    payment would be deducted from the gross amount

    In most of the cases person providing the taxable service is

    liable to pay tax

    No tax on services which are exported or used for providingservices which are being exported

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    SAP 2007 / Page 20

    Serv ic e Tax

    Export of Service

    Should be at least partly performed outside India

    It is delivered outside India and used outside India

    Payment for such services is received in foreign exchange

    No tax on services which are exported

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    SAP 2007 / Page 21

    Serv ic e Tax

    Reporting

    Half yearly return in form ST-3 to be filed within 25 days from

    the end of the half year

    Return needs to be accompanied by TR -6 challan evidencing

    duty payment

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    SAP 2007 / Page 22

    Ind ia Loc al izat ion Requi rement s - Overv iew

    CenVAT (Excise)

    VAT / LST / CST

    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit

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    SAP 2007 / Page 23

    CENVAT Credit

    How the CENVAT credit may be Utilized?

    Cenvat credit may be utilized towards payment of

    Excise duty on any final product

    An amount equal to Cenvat credit taken on inputs if such

    inputs

    are removed as such

    An amount equal to Cenvat credit taken on capital goods if

    such capital goods are removed as such

    Service tax on any output service

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    SAP 2007 / Page 24

    CENVAT Credit

    How the CENVAT credit may be Utilized?

    Towards payment of Education cess on excisable goods or on

    taxable services

    Where any input or input service is used in final product which

    is cleared for export, the Cenvat credit in respect of input or inputservice so used shall be utilized towards payment of excise duty

    on domestic consumption or towards payment of service tax on

    output service

    Where the adjustment mentioned above is not possible, the

    manufacturer shall be allowed a refund of such an amount

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    SAP 2007 / Page 25

    CENVAT Avai lment & Ut i l izat ion Overv iew

    CENVAT on holdfor Cap Goods

    CENVAT Account

    VENDOR EXCISEINVOICE PROCESS

    GOODSRECEIPT

    DESPATCH

    SALES EXCISEINVOICE PROCESS

    Excise DutyPayable A/C

    PLA A/C

    DEPOSIT

    FUNDSIN PLAACCOUNT

    DebitPLA Account

    SELECT

    REGISTER Excise dutyUtilization

    Transaction

    ON-LI NE TRANSACTIONS

    MONTHLY TRANSACTIONSDebit ED Payable A/c

    (Consolidated Entry)

    Credit ED Payable A/c

    Credit PLA A/c

    Credit CENVAT A/c

    Debit CENVAT A/c

    Debit CENVATon-hold A/c

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    SAP 2007 / Page 26

    India Localization

    1. India Legal Requirements Overview

    2. Logistics Process Overview ( Sales )

    3. Utilization

    4. VAT

    Contents

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    Ind ia Loc al izat ion Logis t ic s : Process Overv iew

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    Ex c ise Sales Overview

    SAP 2008 / Page 28

    Full Compliance across theDistribution Process

    Full Compliance across theDistribution Process

    Removal of Goods

    From Factory From Depot

    Sale Transfer to Factory

    Return to Vendor Transfer to Depot

    Return to CustomerTransfer to

    Subcontractor

    Sale Transfer to Factory

    Return to Vendor Transfer to Depot

    Return to CustomerTransfer to

    Subcontractor

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    SAP 2007 / Page 29

    Ex c ise Sales Sc enar ios

    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale

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    SAP 2007 / Page 30

    Ex c ise Sales Sc enar ios

    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale

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    Sale f rom Fact ory

    Supplying Plant

    Price: 1000Qty : 10 PCDuty 16%

    + 160

    Excise Invoice

    Dispatch

    Monthly utilization

    CENVAT/Part II RegisterPLA Register

    Debit:Rs. 160

    ExciseDuty

    PayableA/C

    SAP 2007 / Page 31

    # Excise Invoice creation in the backgroundduring Billing# Provides for posting of Excise Invoice toprofitability segment# CENVAT Utilization:

    # Immediate during Excise Invoice creation# Periodic Utilization

    # Batch Creation of Excise Invoices supported

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    Sale f rom Fact ory

    SAP 2007 / Page 32

    Delivery

    Goods Issue

    Excise Invoice

    No CIN related updates

    Update Registers and batch utilization

    ED Payable

    Utilization

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    Sale f rom Fact ory

    Posting to Excise duty payable account Posting to CENVAT accounts for Utilization

    Separate Commercial and Excise Invoice

    SAP 2007 / Page 33

    Sales Order Delivery ProformaInvoice

    ExciseInvoice

    PrintingExciseInvoice

    CommercialInvoice

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    Sale f rom Fact ory

    Single Commercial and Excise Invoice

    SAP 2007 / Page 34

    Sales Order Delivery CommercialInvoice

    ExciseInvoice

    PrintingExciseInvoice

    Posting to Excise duty payable account Posting to CENVAT accounts for Utilization

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    Sale f rom Fact ory

    Excise Document Flow

    SAP 2007 / Page 35

    Sales OrderSold to : 2300Material: 400

    Quantity: 5

    DeliveryShip to: 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    BillingBill to: 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    ExciseInvoice

    Sold to : 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

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    SAP 2007 / Page 36

    Sale f rom Fact ory

    Excise Invoice Features

    Excise invoice created automatically in background during

    creation of billing document

    Feature made optional and triggered based on customization

    settings

    Excise group and Series group automatically determined

    based on customization

    Provision to print excise invoice immediately after automatic

    creation of excise invoice

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    SAP 2007 / Page 38

    Sale f rom Fact ory

    Batch Utilization

    Excise Invoices can be created in Batches

    Provision of additional fields in selection screen like,

    - Billing Date

    - SD Document Category

    - Billing Document Category

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    SAP 2007 / Page 39

    Ex c ise Sales Sc enar ios

    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale

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    Transfers t o Depot

    SAP 2007 / Page 40

    StockTransferOrder

    ReplishmentDelivery

    ProformaInvoice

    ExciseInvoice

    PrintingExciseInvoice

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    SAP 2007 / Page 41

    Transfers t o Depot

    Depot Excise Requirements

    Distribution of Excisable goods at depot involves maintenance

    of RG23D registers.

    Incoming Excise Invoice reference is required to be mentioned

    on depot Sales Invoice

    At the Factory gate, Excise is paid on the declared value of the

    goods to be sold at depot.

    Depot should charge from the customer the same Excise duty

    from that was paid at factory/source.

    In case of price escalations at depot the difference needs to be

    paid at the factory.

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    SAP 2007 / Page 42

    Transfers t o Depot

    Depot Receipts for Stock Transfer

    GR made against the delivery note / stock transfer

    Excise invoice details directly copied from factory invoice

    Loss in transit taken care of

    Ship-from can be captured at Excise Invoice for depot.

    Multiple P.O.s can be combined in one receipt

    Folio number generation can be switched on through

    customization

    Item details are proposed for stock returns

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    SAP 2007 / Page 43

    Transfers t o Depot

    Depot Receipts for Direct Purchases

    GR made against the PO

    Individual excise invoice details copied from PO item or can be

    entered at item level

    For imports CVD can be marked

    Ship-from can be captured at Excise Invoice for depot.

    Multiple P.O.s can be combined in one receipt

    Folio number generated based on customization

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    SAP 2007 / Page 44

    Ex c ise Sales Sc enar ios

    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale

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    Sale f rom Depot

    SAP 2007 / Page 45

    Sales OrderDelivery &

    PGIExcise Invoice

    CaptureCommercial

    Invoice

    Selling Price 1000 , Quantity 10, ED @ 16% = 160

    RG23D Reduce quantity by 10, Debit 160

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    Sale f rom Depot

    Depot

    Price: 1000Qty : 10 PCDuty 16%

    + 160

    RG23D Register

    Debit: Rs. 160Reduce qty by 10

    Invoice

    Dispatch

    Stock Transfer Excise Invoice details fromFactory Invoice Handles Loss in Transit Multiple POs to one receipt Item Details proposed forstock returnsCustomizable Folio NumberGeneration

    Depot Receipts

    Direct Purchase Individual Excise Invoicedetails from PO item CVD Identification forImports Multiple POs to one receipt Customizable FolioNumber Generation

    Supports A-Certificate ProcessSupplementary Receipts

    Depot Sales

    Provides for ExciseInvoice Selection fromavailable Invoices No separate ExciseInvoice at Depot Consolidation of ExciseValue (from selectedExcise Invoices) in theCommercial Invoice Provision to create DepotInvoice based on Deliverydocument Option to restrictincoming invoice selectionfrom same source ofsupply

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    SAP 2007 / Page 47

    Sale f rom Depot

    Depot Sales

    Separate steps for Excise Invoice create and verification

    Option for Single step creation and verification through customization

    Option to cancel excise invoice before verification

    Provision to create depot invoice before post goods issue based on

    delivery document

    Option to restrict incoming excise invoice selection from the same

    source of supply

    User-exits for unit conversion and Excise / Series group determination

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    SAP 2007 / Page 48

    Sale f rom Depot

    Depot Sales: A-Certificate Selection

    Pick up the A-certificates relevant for the current removal

    A-certificate can be selected along with the corresponding excise

    invoice

    Multiple A-certificates can be picked up

    Splitting of the A-certificate amount across removals not allowed

    Separate RG23D entries in the same folio for better tracking

    Value gets added up and cumulative excise proposed during Billing

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    RG23D Regist er

    SAP 2007 / Page 49

    MaterialReceipt in

    Depot

    Movement /

    sale fromdepot

    Text

    Text

    Text

    Receipt update the quantity and the value in RG23D

    The reference / mother invoice details in terms of batches etc captured

    Reference to the mother invoice is made

    Update goods issue quantity

    Excise amount cannot differ from that paid at the first point of goodsmovement

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    SAP 2007 / Page 50

    Depot Operat ions

    Comprehensive solution for Depot functionality

    RG23D Maintenance and Printing functionality is available

    Provision to receive Internal as well as External Excise Invoice

    at Depot.

    Close integration with MM and SD processes

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    SAP 2007 / Page 51

    Ex c ise Sales Sc enar ios

    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale

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    Ex por t Sale

    SAP 2007 / Page 52

    SupplyingPlant Excise

    Invoice

    If Exportedunder bond

    If not exportedunder bond

    Price 1000, Quantity 10, Duty@ 16% = 160

    Update Registers

    Debit ED payable a/c 160

    Update Cenvat Part II register and PLA register

    Fortnightly utilization

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    Ex por t Sale

    Supplying Plant

    Price: 1000Qty : 10 PCDuty 16%

    + 160

    InvoiceDispatch

    Update Excisedatabase

    Under Bond

    Debit:Rs. 160

    ExciseDuty

    PayableA/C

    No Bond

    Monthly Utilization

    CENVAT/Part II RegisterPLA Register

    Identification by Customer Country andCurrency Proforma Excise Reference made againstDelivery Optional tax calculation based on excisecalculation formula Sales under bond identified for downloadof bond register

    Supports Deemed Exports

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    SAP 2007 / Page 54

    Ex por t Sale

    Excise Bonding Document Flow

    Sales OrderSold to : 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    DeliveryShip to: 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    BillingBill to: 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    ExciseInvoice

    Sold to : 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    BondRegister

    Sold to : 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    CaptureLicence

    Sold to : 2300Material: 400Quantity: 5

    Bonds / LOUT / Licence as applicable in the Business process

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    SAP 2007 / Page 55

    Ex por t Sale Pr int ing of ARE1

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    Ex port s : ARE1 and ARE3

    Bond/License maintenance

    ARE1/3 reversal

    Running Bond Summary

    Bond Summary Report

    License Summary Report

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    SAP 2007 / Page 57

    Ex por t Sale

    Deemed Export Sales

    Sale is marked as Deemed

    Excise status of customer gives complete concession

    No amount utilization

    Use of local excise invoice range based on series group

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    SAP 2007 / Page 58

    India Localization

    1. India Legal Requirements Overview

    2. Logistics Process Overview ( Sales )

    3. Utilization

    4. VAT

    Contents

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    SAP 2007 / Page 60

    Ut i l i za t ion

    Utilization Due List

    Feature to view list of all billing documents due for utilization

    Other features include ability to view

    - Account balances- Total duty amount needed to utilize the displayed billing

    documents

    - Deficit, if any

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    SAP 2007 / Page 61

    TR6 Chal lan Post ing w i t h PLA Regist er

    Updat ion

    House Bank Own

    Create Excise JV - PLA updation

    TR6 Challan (J1IH )

    PLA Register for Value

    Post Accounting document in FI

    to post the paymentExcise PLA hold A/c DrHouse Bank A/c Cr

    Prepare Cheque & TR 6 Chllan

    Enter the Accounting Doct. orTR6 Challan No., FY,

    Plant, Excise Group, etc.,

    Allocate the TR6 Challan Amountas per TR6C i.e. BED / AED / SED

    Banker Transfer thefunds toExciseAuthorities and

    Acknowledge the

    TR 6 Chllan

    Update the PLA Register &Accounting Document Posted

    EXCISE PLA A/c DrExcise PLA hold A/c Cr

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    SAP 2007 / Page 62

    Ut i l izat ion of CENVAT

    Total Available

    Balances RG23A

    Input

    Debit Balance Credit Balance

    Is the BalanceSufficient

    NO Yes

    Output

    RG23A & C Part II

    PLA Register

    TR6 Challan Payment

    Input Credit from VendorMaterial Purchase

    Input Credit from VendorCapital Purchase (50%)

    RG23C

    PLA Balance

    Perform the ExciseUtilization

    Total Excise duty

    payable

    Excise duty payable onCustomer Invoice

    Apportion the payable amountbetween theRegisters

    RG23A, RG23C & PLA

    Post the UtilizationAccounting document generated

    & Registers updatedbased on Amount apportionment

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    SAP 2007 / Page 63

    CENVAT Avai lment & Ut i l izat ion Overv iew

    CENVAT on holdfor Cap Goods

    CENVAT Account

    VENDOR EXCISEINVOICE PROCESS

    GOODSRECEIPT

    DESPATCH

    SALES EXCISE

    INVOICE PROCESS

    Excise DutyPayable A/C

    PLA A/C

    DEPOSIT

    FUNDSIN PLAACCOUNT

    DebitPLA Account

    SELECT

    REGISTER Excise dutyUtilizationTransaction

    ON-LI NE TRANSACTIONS

    MONTHLY TRANSACTIONSDebit ED Payable A/c

    (Consolidated Entry)

    Credit ED Payable A/c

    Credit PLA A/c

    Credit CENVAT A/c

    Debit CENVAT A/c

    Debit CENVATon-hold A/c

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    SAP 2007 / Page 64

    India Localization

    1. India Legal Requirements Overview

    2. Logistics Process Overview (Sales )

    3. Utilization

    4. VAT Solution

    Contents

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    VAT Im pl icat ion in Sales Proc esses

    mySAP ERP

    Purchasing

    InvoiceVerification

    InventoryValuation

    Delivery

    VATAccounting

    Sales OrderBilling

    Utilization &Tax Payment

    VATimpact

    Support of LST, CST and VAT where applicable

    Configurable Determination of VAT/ Sales Tax Smooth transition to a VAT Regime Alternate method provided for G/L Accountdetermination Support of Official Document Numbering Flexible to handle state variances Template report provided

    1

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    VAT Invoice : Of f ic ia l Doc ument Number ing

    Identify the countryof the customer. IN Export -BOSNo

    Yes

    DeemedExport - BOS

    ExemptedSales - BOS

    No

    Check the VATRegistration No inthe CustomerMaster Tax codeField

    No

    Un RegisteredcustomersSales - BOS

    UnregisteredCustomer

    RegisteredcustomersSales VATInvoice

    Yes

    Check forDeemed Export

    Yes

    Check forExempted Sales

    Yes

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    Roadmap 2009

    CRM Billing for IndiaIndian Tax calculationService tax and numberingDocument numbering (VAT, Bill of Sale)

    Enhancing Service tax SolutionMaster data maintenanceUtilization processST3

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    SAP 2007 / Page 68

    Thank you!

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