circular flow chart of a pure market economy ©2012, tesccc
TRANSCRIPT
Circular Flow Chart of a Pure Market Economy
©2012, TESCCC©2012, TESCCC
Objectives1. Analyze a circular flow model of a pure
market economy.2. Explain how you act as both a buyer and
a seller.3. Explain the economic interdependence of
this model.
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2 Sector Circular Flow Model
Our two sectors are :
1. Households
2. Business Firms
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Product Market
Resource Market
Products = Goods & Services
$$$ Consumer Expenditures $$$$
$$$$Nat’l Income = Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
Resources = Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Households Businesses
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Households Businesses
Two Sectors
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Households
• Households are the owners of the resources, land, labor and capital. Households become the entrepreneurs. They sell these resources to the business firms.
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Resource Market
Resources = Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Households Businesses
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Business Firms
• Business firms make money payments back to households for the resources. This makes up what we call national income.
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©2012, TESCCC©2012, TESCCCResource Market
$$ Nat’l Income = Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit $$
Resources = Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Households Businesses
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Resource Market
• This exchange of resources for income payments takes place in what we call the resource market. Households are the sellers and business firms are the buyers.
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Business firms
• Business firms take the resources and turn them into products. A product can be a good or a service. They then sell the products to the households.
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Product Market
Products =Goods & Services
Households Businesses
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Households
• Households use the income they earned from selling resources to purchase these products. This is called consumer expenditures.
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Product Market
Products =Goods & Services
$$$ Consumer Expenditures $$
Households Businesses
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Product Market
• This exchange of products for consumer expenditures takes place in the product market. The business firm is the seller and households are the buyers.
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Product Market
Resource Market
Products=Goods & Services
$$ Consumer Expenditures $$
Nat’l Income = Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
Resources = Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Households Businesses
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Real Flow
• This is the flow of resources from household to business firms and the flow of finished products from business firms to households.
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Product Market
Resource Market
Products =Goods & Services
Resources = Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Households Businesses
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Money Flow
• This is the money from business firms to households as income. From households to business firms it is consumer expenditures, consumers buying products.
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Product Market
Resource Market
$$ Consumer Expenditures $$
Nat’l Income = Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
$$
Households Businesses
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Product Market
Resource Market
Products =Goods & Services
$$ Consumer Expenditures $$
$$ $$$
Nat’l Income = Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
Resources = Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Households Businesses
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Resource Market• Buyers: Business Firms• Sellers: Households
• Exchange: Factors of production (land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship)
for
National income
(rent, wages, interest, profit)
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Product Market• Buyers: Households
• Sellers: Business Firms
• Exchange: Goods & services
for
Consumer Expenditures
part of GDP
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How do government actions affect the CFM and how is the CFM affected by the rest of the world?
http://tutor2u.net/economics/content/topics/macroeconomy/circular_flow.htm
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