FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMNA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONALPEDRO RUIZ GALLO

TECNICAL ENGLISH

Grupo 9

CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERYCardiovascular

surgery is a medical specialty surgical class, using hand

and the instrument is intended to solve or improve cardiac

pathologies that are not treatable with

drugs or with minor procedures such as catheters, stents,

etc.

In most cases the real goal is to

reduce the extent of symptoms and improve quality of

life of patients, since it is atypical

complete resolution of the

problem.

VASCULAR BYPASS

It is a surgical technique that involves creating a diversion or referral to establish a vascular bypass a blocked artery or injured segments using other veins or arteries or synthetic materials to create a bridge to the obstacle and to restore normal circulation in the tissue or organ damage.

•in the heart and specifically in its own vascular supply system, ie the coronary arteries.

Central derivati

ons

•any peripheral vascular structure like the arteries of the extremities or head, and vessels of specific organs like the kidney.

Peripheral

leads

TYPES OF VASCULAR SHUNTS

Central bypassIn coronary bypass is taken from another body vein or artery, one end is attached

to the aorta to ensure blood supply and the other coronary sector is beyond

the obstruction.

Shunts or bridges are made in vascular structures of the neck, limbs or organs. They may be using prosthetic or vein segments taken from the patient.

Peripheral vascular bypass

HEART VALVE SURGERY

Is used to repair or replace diseased heart valves.

blood flows to the heart or the heart to different arteries arising

When blood flow valves open and

close

Repairing valve

Changing valve

Ring annuloplasty

Valve repair : The surgeon trims, shapes, or

rebuilds one or more of the leaflets of the valve

Transplant of heart

SURGERY TO REMOVE A DISEASED

HEART AND REPLACE IT

WITH A HEALTHY DONOR HEART.

A HEART TRANSPLANT CAN BE DONE

TO TREAT.

Severe angina

Severe heart failure

Severe cardiac

congenital anomalies

And potentially

fatal abnormal heartbeat

Malnutrition

Aged 55 to 60 years

Have insulin-dependent diabetes

Have liver disease,

nephropathy, neuropathy, or

pulmonary

Have pulmonary

hypertension

Smoke or use alcohol or drugs (may damage

the new heart).

Heart transplantation is not recommended for: