citing sources
DESCRIPTION
Citing Sources. Why and How. Why cite your sources?. Intellectual honesty Professional courtesy. When?. When must you cite your sources? When you use another’s thinking When do you not have to cite? When you do your own reasoning. Examples of another’s thinking. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Citing Sources
Why and How
![Page 2: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why cite your sources?
Intellectual honesty
Professional courtesy
![Page 3: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
When?
When must you cite your sources?When you use another’s thinking
When do you not have to cite?When you do your own reasoning.
![Page 4: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Examples of another’s thinking
Exact words or direct quote. (use “quotes”) Paraphrase or summary. Chart, table, or diagram. Illustration or artwork. Music or multimedia.
![Page 5: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
When?
When must you cite your sources?When you use another’s thinking
When do you not have to cite?When you do your own reasoning.
![Page 6: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Examples of your own reasoning
Evidence 1 (cite) Evidence 2 (cite) Evidence 3 (cite) Conclusion (don’t cite)
![Page 7: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Examples of your own reasoning
Newton closed at 12:00. (WBZ news) BB & N closed at 11:45. (WBZ news) Beaver completed a full day. (BCDS website) Insert conclusion here …
![Page 8: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
When?
When must you cite your sources?When you use another’s thinking
When do you not have to cite?When you do your own reasoning.
![Page 9: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Real life (sort of) examples
Doing research. Writing paragraphs. Deciding when to insert citations.
![Page 10: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
This is my buddy Kyle. I’ll write a research paper on him.
![Page 11: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
So, I begin to gather information.
Newspaper articles about Kyle.
Psychology books about children and adults.
Interviews with people who know Kyle.– His wife, his teachers, our other buddies, etc.
![Page 12: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
I prepare note cards
I take notes from sources. I copy nothing word for word from sources.
(you may, of course, take direct quotes in your notes, but
this example only works if all notes are summaries) I write down my own reflections. I change notes to complete sentences cards. I am ready to sort cards into paragraphs. When must I cite?
![Page 13: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Cite?
Late Saturday at Jester Park Pool, six-foot-two inch high school senior Kyle Ward knocked his head on the diving board on each of three successive dives. On the fourth try, he successfully completed a running double back flip off the high dive
![Page 14: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Yes! It’s from Jeff Brown’s article in the newspaper.
Late Saturday at Jester Park Pool, six-foot-two inch high school senior Kyle Ward knocked his head on the diving board on each of three successive dives. On the fourth try, he successfully completed a running double back flip off the high dive. (Brown 16)
![Page 15: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cite?
Psychological theory suggests that an adult who twice experiences a painful result from a single behavior, usually will not repeat the same behavior a third time.
![Page 16: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Yes! It’s from the psych textbook.
Psychological theory suggests that an adult who twice experiences a painful result from a single behavior, usually will not repeat the same behavior a third time. (Myers 457).
![Page 17: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Cite?
Although he has physically reached the stature of a grown man, Ward is clearly still a child. His behavior is inconsistent with the patterns expected of a psychologically stable adult.
![Page 18: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
No! This is my own insightful analysis.
Although he has physically reached the stature of a grown man, Ward is clearly still a child. His behavior is inconsistent with the patterns expected of a psychologically stable adult.
![Page 19: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cite?
Although Kyle has reached the stature of a grown man, my husband is clearly still a boy because his behavior is inconsistent with the patterns expected of a psychologically stable adult.
![Page 20: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Yes! This is certainly analysis. But it is Lisa Ward’s analysis, not mine.
Although Kyle has reached the stature of a grown man, my husband is clearly still a boy because his behavior is inconsistent with the patterns expected of a psychologically stable adult. (Ward 15)
![Page 21: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Dr. Albritton’s Dumb Clues:
In short, use a citation every time you: Report something your kid brother doesn’t know. Complete a paragraph presenting new info. Switch to a new source within a paragraph. Directly quote or indirectly use another’s work,
whatever the form.
![Page 22: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
So what are the mechanics?
In short:Mark the text
Describe the source
![Page 23: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
So what are the mechanics?
In short:Mark the text briefly
– Footnote - Parenthetical
– Endnote - Food Stain
Describe the source completely– In the note - At the end– At the end - On the menu
![Page 24: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
MLA Style Parenthetical Notes
Just enough in paragraph to identify which source in works cited list at the end you used.
Usually author’s name and page number (Jefferson 451) for example
![Page 25: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
MLA Style Works Cited list:
Author’s name Title of the Book Publication Information
– City:– Company,– Year.
![Page 26: Citing Sources](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070416/568150f3550346895dbf0f98/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Where to go for more details?
Beaver Library via the BCDS website: http://www.bcdschool.org/
– AcademicsLibrary
– Research HelpCiting Sources
Shows how to format parenthetical note and entry in works cited page.