civil rights intro a legal background. reconstruction amendments

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Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background

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Page 1: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Civil Rights IntroA Legal Background

Page 2: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction Amendments

Page 3: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

Page 4: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

13th: ended slavery

Page 5: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

13th: ended slavery14th: gave Blacks and Whites equal rights;

Page 6: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

13th: ended slavery14th: gave Blacks and Whites equal rights; did not allow states

to limit Blacks’ rights

Page 7: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

13th: ended slavery14th: gave Blacks and Whites equal rights; did not allow states

to limit Blacks’ rights

Check your pocket Constitution– what’s the difference between the 5th and 14th Amendments?

Page 8: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

13th: ended slavery14th: gave Blacks and Whites equal rights; did not allow states

to limit Blacks’ rights15th: gave Blacks the right to vote

Page 9: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction AmendmentsPassed soon after the Civil War to give rights to Blacks

13th: ended slavery14th: gave Blacks and Whites equal rights; did not allow states

to limit Blacks’ rights15th: gave Blacks the right to vote

Check the wording. Who, exactly, received the right to vote?

Page 10: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim Crow LawsDespite the 14th Amendment, many states passed laws to

segregate the races

Page 11: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Page 12: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)Homer Plessy sued, claiming that separating races on trains

violates 14th Amendment

Page 13: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)Homer Plessy sued, claiming that separating races on trains

violates 14th Amendment

How do you think the Supreme Court ruled?

Page 14: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)Homer Plessy sued, claiming that separating races on trains

violates 14th Amendment

Supreme Court ruled against him, saying that facilities could be “separate but equal” for the races

Page 15: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Constitutional!

Page 16: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Constitutional!

Page 17: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)Homer Plessy sued, claiming that separating races on trains

violates 14th Amendment

Supreme Court ruled against him, saying that facilities could be “separate but equal” for the races

This decision makes Jim Crow laws constitutional in the eyes of the Court

Page 18: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments
Page 19: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim CrowNot a real person!

Page 20: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim CrowNot a real person!

Page 21: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim CrowNot a real person!

The name comes from a character played by whites that ridiculed Blacks

Page 22: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim CrowNot a real person!

The name comes from a character played by whites that ridiculed Blacks

Page 23: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim CrowNot a real person!

The name comes from a character played by whites that ridiculed Blacks

The name came to represent the legal system of discrimination against Blacks

Page 24: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments

Jim CrowNot a real person!

The name comes from a character played by whites that ridiculed Blacks

The name came to represent the legal system of discrimination against Blacks

The Civil Rights Movement was the age of trying to undo “separate but equal” and Jim Crow

Page 25: Civil Rights Intro A Legal Background. Reconstruction Amendments