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Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen

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Page 1: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Cladonia spp. Acommon genus of soilinhabiting lichen

Page 2: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Dry Antarctic valleys where cryptoendolithic lichens occur

Page 3: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 4: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 5: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 6: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 7: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Insect-fungalSymbiosisoften involveco-evolution

Page 8: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Attine Ant nests from the top

Page 9: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Escovopsis, a specific mycoparasiteof the ant’s Leucocoprinus culture

Page 10: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

These photos and the next several from Cameron Currie

A “sheep” ant, coated with Streptomyces

Page 11: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Streptomyces around mouth of ant

Page 12: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

SEM showing glands that would normally feed Streptomyceson Sheep ant

Page 13: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Termitomyces reticulatus(broken pieces at bottomof mound). Active termitemound, Khan River, nearOmaruru, Namibia.

Page 14: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Termitomyces reticulatus. Roadside sale! Near Okahandja, Namibia

Page 15: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Termitomyces titanicus

Part of nest

Page 16: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

State University of NewYork_College of EnvironmentalScience & Forestry_Departmentof Environmental & ForestBiology

Images from J Scott Turner

Page 17: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 18: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Phellinus weirii

aerial view

Page 19: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Synchytrium endobioticum

On potato

Sporangia in culture

Page 20: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Sclerotinia

Sclerotia on plantmaterial

Ascocarp fruiting from sclerotia

Page 21: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 22: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department
Page 23: Cladonia spp. A common genus of soil inhabiting lichen · PDF fileTermitomyces titanicus Part of nest. State University of New York_College of Environmental Science & Forestry_Department

Take-all disease of wheat