clase para certificacin en ingles
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PHOTO COMPOSITION RULES
Master Claudia Susana Lpez Cruz
Communication and Digital Arts Department
Sciences and Humanities Department
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Photo Composition Rules
In the photography there are composition rules that
must be followed:
Thirds Rule Horizon Line Rule
Look Rule
Golden Proportion Rule
Diagonal Rule
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Thirds Rule
The rule of Thirds is based in the
human perception:
In the occidental culture the
human eye is drawn to a pointabout two-thirds up a page
following the reading logic in
reading a picture:
In occident the reading is madefrom left to right, from top to
bottom; this generates a Z in the
space to be seeing.
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Thirds Rule
Therefore the framing of the shot should be placed according to
this rule:
Divide your frame in thirds in a horizontal and vertical way, as
shown in the sample:
MFP
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Thirds Rule
In doing so, you will find the Maximum Focal Point
(MFP)
These four points in a frame are the most touchedplaces in the viewed surface, therefore placing the
main object of the photography on them, will make
the composition more attractive to the human eye.
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Thirds Rule
MFP
Photographer: David Doubilet
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Thirds Rule
MFP
Photographer: Isabel Nuez
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Thirds Rule
MFP
Photographer: David Doubilet
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Horizon Line Rule
The Horizon Line Rule It is derived from the thirds
rule.
The horizon has to be placed in one of the thirds inthe frame, upper or lower, in order to be attractive
to the observer
It works in both frames, landscape or portrait
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Horizon Line Rule
Photographer: David Doubilet
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Horizon Line Rule
Photographer: Lola Alvarez Bravo
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Horizon Line Rule
Photographer: Paul Chesle
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Horizon Line Rule
Photographer: ronxoane
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Look Rule
The look rule is used when people or animals, or
both; appear in a picture
The position of the main subjects should be in thethird and it should be looking at the interior of the
frame.
The photographer should give the subjects enough
space to develop the look
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Look Rule
Photographer: Lola lvarez Bravo
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Look Rule
Photographer: Mattias Klum
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Look Rule
Photographer: Michael Christopher Brown
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Golden Proportion Rule
This rule has its origin in Greece, but it has being
studied all over the world.
This proportion was called the golden ratio, golden
proportion or golden number and has being used for
2600 years.
It has being found in the relation of all forms in the
nature, from molecules to the human It has its most impact in the human perception
something designed or structured using this proportion
will be more agreeable to human sight
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Golden Proportion Rule
Photographer: Kelly Hobbes
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Golden Proportion Rule
Photographer: John Winter
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Golden Proportion Rule
Photographer: John Winter