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Class – XII fo"k;&vFkZ'kkL= @Sub-ECONOMICS

fo"k; dksM&317@Sub. Code-317

(I) lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa %&

Choose the correct answer :-

1. ,d oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZu gksus ij nwljh oLrq dh ekax esa ifjorZu dks dgrs gSa %&

¼d½ dher yksp ¼[k½ vk; yksp ¼x½ frjNh yksp ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Change in demand for one commodity due to change in the price of another commodity is called :-

Price elasticity (b) Income elasticity (c) Cross elasticity (d) None of these.

2. dqy mi;ksfxrk vf/kdre gksrh gS tc lhekar mi;ksfxrk gksrh gS \

¼d½ ?kukRed ¼[k½ _.kkRed ¼x½ 'kwU; ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Total utility is maximum when marginal utility is

(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) None of these.

3. dher esa o`f) gksus ij ekax

¼d½ c<+rh gS ¼[k½ ?kVrh gS ¼x½ fLFkj jgrh gS ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When the price increases demand

(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) None of these.

4. mRiknu ds izFke pj.k esa ykxw gksrk gS \

¼d½ mRifÙk o`f) fu;e ¼[k½ mRifÙk gªkl fu;e

¼x½ mRifÙk lerk fu;e ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In the first stage of production operates

(a)law of increasing return (b) law of diminishsing return

(c) law of constant return (d) None of these.

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5. Øsrkvksa vkSj foØsrkvksa dh cgqr vf/kd la[;k gksus ij cktkj dk dgk tkrk gS %&

¼d½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj ¼[k½ viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj

¼x½ ,dkf/kdkj ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In case of large number of buyers and sellers the market is called (a) Perfect Competation Market (b) Imperfect Competation Market (c) Monopoly (d) None of these.

6. ykHk dk gdnkj dkSu gksrk gS \

¼d½ Je ¼[k½ iwath ¼x½ laxBu ¼?k½ lkgl

Who is entitled to profit? (a) labour (b) capital (c) organisation (d) enterprise.

7. Hkkjr esa lk[k fu;af=r dkSu lk cSad djrk gS \

¼d½ fjtoZ cSad ¼[k½ LVsV cSad ¼x½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl cSad ¼?k½ ukckMZ

Which bank controls credit in India ? (a) Reserve Bank (b) State Bank (c) Industrial Development Bank (d) NABARD.

8. tc fu;kZr dh vis{kk vk;kr vf/kd gksrk gS rks Hkqxrku larqyu dks dgrs gSa

¼d½ vuqdqy ¼[k½ izfrdqy ¼x½ larqfyr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When imports are in excess of exports the balance of payments is called (a) Favourable (b) Adverse (c) Balances (d) None of these.

9. vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk esa 'kkfey gS &

¼d½ lM+d ¼[k½ 'kfDr ,oa ÅtkZ ¼x½ canjxkg ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Infrastructure includes (a) Road (b) Power and Energy (c) Port (d) All of these.

10. ekuo fodkl ds fy, vko';d gS &

¼d½ f'k{kk ¼[k½ LokLF; ¼x½ iznw’k.k&eqDr i;kZoj.k ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Essential for human development (a)Education (b) Health (c) Pollution-free enviornment (d) All of these.

11. lef’V vFkZ'kkL= ds vUrxZr fuEu esa ls fdldk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS \

¼d½ lHkh miHkksDrk ¼[k½ lHkh QeZ ¼x½ lHkh m|ksx ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

In Macro economics we study about

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(a) Consumers as a whole (b) firms as a whole (c) industries as a whole (d) all of them.

12. vko';drk ds rRo gS \

¼d½ bZPNk ¼[k½ bZPNk iwfrZ ds lk/ku ¼x½ O;; djus dh rRijrk ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Elementary of want are (a) Desire (b) Means to fulfil the desire (c) Willingness to spend (d) All of these.

13. ekax ds rRo gS \

¼d½ vko';drk ¼[k½ fuf'pr le; ¼x½ fuf'pr dher ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Elementary of demand are (a) want (b) Certain period (c) Certain price (d) All of these.

14. /ku dh fo'ks’krk,a gS \

¼d½ mi;ksfxrk ¼[k½ nqyZHkrk ¼x½ fofue;lk/;rk ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Characteristics of wealth are (a) utility (b) scarcity (c) exchangability (d) All of these.

15. vius dks’k dk fofu;ksx djrs le; fdlh Hkh cSad dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,

¼d½ rjyrk ¼[k½ ykHknk;drk ¼x½ lqj{kk ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

While investing its funds any bank should keep in mind (a) Liquidity (b) Profitability (c) Security (d) All of these.

16. vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds LraHk gSa

¼d½ mnkjhdj.k ¼[k½ futhdj.k ¼x½ oS'ohdj.k ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Pillars of economic reforms are (a) Leberalisation (b) Privatisation (c) Globalisation (d) All of them.

18. csjkstxkjh ds dkj.k gSa

¼d½ vR;f/kd tula[;k ¼[k½ izkd`frd lk/kuksa dh deh

¼x½ vkfFkZd fiNM+kiu ¼?k½ buesa ls lHkh

Causes of unemployment are (a) Over Population (b) Paucity of natural resources (c) Economic backwardness (d) All of these.

19. tc dher vkSj ekax esa ifjorZu dh nj leku gksrh gS rks ekax dh yksp gksrh gS

¼d½ bdkbZ ds cjkcj ¼[k½ bdkbZ ls vf/kd ¼x½ bdkbZ ls de ¼?k½buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When the rates of change in price and demand are equal the elasticity of demand is (a) Equal to unity (b) More than unity (c) Less than unity (d) None of these.

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20. ;fn vuqekfur vk;ksa dh rqyuk esa vuqekfur O;; vf/kd gksrs gSa rks ctV dks dgk tkrk gS

¼d½ larqfyr ctV ¼[k½ vkf/kD; dk ctV¼x½ ?kkVs dk ctV ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

If estimated expenditures are more than estimated incomes, the budget ia called (a) Balanced budget (b) Surplus budget (c) Deficit budget (d) None of these.

21. lef"V vFkZ'kkL= v/;;u djrk gS

¼d½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds ;kSfxd pjksa dk tSls jk"Vªh; vk;

¼[k½ vFkZO;oLFkk lacaf/kr leL;kvksa & ewY; o`g)] csjkstxkjh vkfn

¼x½ lekt esa vk; dk forj.k

¼?k½ bu lHkh fo"k;ksa dk

Microeconomics studies the

(a) Aggregative variables of the economy like national income

(b) Problems related to the economy - like- price rise, unemployment etc. (c) Income distribution in society

(d) All of these

22. fuEu esa ls dkSu dsUnzh; cSad dk dk;Z ugha gS\

¼d½ eqnzk dk fuxZeu ¼[k½ vafre vkJ;nkrk

¼x½ vkfFkZd vk¡dM+s ,d= djuk ¼?k½ foÙkh; uhfr dk

Which of the following is not a function of Central bank. (a) issue of currency note (b) lender of last resort (c) compilation of economic statistics (d) determination of fiscal policy

23. xzkeh.k {ks= esa ik;h tkus okyh csjkstxkjh gS\

¼d½ f'kf{kr csjkstxkjh ¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd csjkstxkjh

¼x½ fNih gqbZ csjkstxkjh ¼?k½ rduhdh csjkstxkjh

Is a form of unemployment found in rural areas (a) Educated unemployment (b) Industrial unemployment

(c) Disguised unemployment (d) Technological unemployment

24. ;fn fdlh oLrq ds ek¡x dh yksp ep = - 0.4 gks] rks oLrq dh ek¡x

¼d½ ykspnkj gS ¼[k½ lkisf{kd ykspnkj gS

¼x½ lkisf{kd csykspnkj gS ¼?k½ iw.kZr% ykspnkj gS

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good ep = - 0.4 then the demand for the good is (a) elastic (b) relatively elastic (c) relatively inelastic (d) perfectly inelastic

25. buesa ls dkSu ÅtkZ dk xSj ijaijkxr L=ksr gS\

¼d½ xkscj xSl ¼[k½ iou pDdh

¼x½ HkwxHkZ ÅtkZ ¼?k½ lHkh

Which of the following is non-conventional form of energy (a) Gobar gas (b) wind mill (c) geo thermal energy (d) all of these

26. Hkkjr esa O;olkf;d ÅtkZ dh [kir fdl {ks= esa lokZf/kd gksrh gS\

¼d½ d````̀` `̀f"k {ks= ¼[k½ ?kjsyw {ks=

¼x½ vkS|ksfxd {ks= ¼?k½ ifjogu {ks=

The consumption of commercial energy is highest in (a) agriculture sector (b) household sector

(c) industrial sector (d) transport sector

27. vk; esa o```f) ds ifj.kkeLo:i ek¡x pØ

¼d½ ck;ha vksj f[kld tkrh gS ¼[k½ nk;ha vksj f[kld tkrh gS

¼x½ ml ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk ¼?k½ nk;ha vksj f[kld iqu% okil vk tkrh gS

As a result of rise in income demand curve (a) shifts to the left (b) Shifts to the right

(c) it is not affected (d) returns to its position after shifting rightward

28. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lgh gS\

¼d½ xq.kd (k) = -----------1----------------------------- ¼[k½ xq.kd (k) = -------------1---------------------------

lhekar miHkksx izo````` `̀` `̀`fÙk lhekar cpr izo```````````fÙk

¼x½ xq.kd (k) = ---------1------------------------------- ¼?k½ ¼[k½ vkSj ¼x½ nksuksa

1&lhekar miHkksx izo````` `` `̀`f̀Ùk

Which statement is true

(a) Multiplier(k)=......................1............................. Marginal propensity to consume

(b) Multiplier(k)=......................1............................. Marginal propensity to save

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(c) Multiplier(k)=......................1............................. 1 - Marginal propensity to consume

(d) Both (b) and (c)

29. fdl lwpdkad ls Hkkjr dh eqnzkLQhfr ekih tkrh gS\

¼d½ Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad (WPI) ¼[k½ miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad (CPI)

¼x½ vkS|ksfxd ewY; lwpdkad (IPI) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which index is used for measuring inflation in India? (a) Wholesale Price Index(WPI) (b) Consumer Price Index(CPI)

(c) Industrial Price Index(IPI) (d) None of these

30. xjhch js[kk

¼d½ ,d dkYifud js[kk gS

¼[k½ U;wure nSfud dSyksjh miHkksx ij vk/kkfjr gS

¼x½ xjhch dks ekius dk vk/kkj gS

¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh

Proverty line is a

(a) Imaginary line

(b) Based on minimum daily calorie consumption

(c) Is a basis for measuring proverty

(d) All of the above

(II) fuEu iz'uksa esa [kkyh LFkkuksa dks lgh fodYi ls Hkjsa %&

In the following questions fill apprpriate options in blanks :-

1. ---------------------------------vFkZ'kkL= ds tud gSA

¼d½ fjdkMksZ ¼[k½ ihxw ¼x½ ,Me fLeFk

………………………….. is the father of economics. (a)Recardo (b) Pigou (c) Adam Smith

2. iwfrZ dh deh gksus ij dher esa -------------------------------- gksrh gSa A

¼d½ deh ¼[k½ o`f)

When supply decreases price …………………………. (a) Decreases (b) Increases.

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3. ekax dh js[kk nkfguh fn'kk esa -------------------------------- dh vksj >qdrh gSa A

¼d½ uhps dh vksj ¼[k½ mij dh vksj

Demand curve slopes …………………………to the right. (a)downward (b) upward.

4. vYidky esa ewY; fu/kkZj.k esa -------------------------------- vf/kd vljnkj gksrh gSa A

¼d½ ekax ¼[k½ iwfrZ

In short period …………………………is more effective in price determination. (a) Demand (b) supply

5. --------------------------------cktkj esa leku dher ik;h tkrh gSA

¼d½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk ¼[k½ ,dkf/kdkj ¼x½ };kf/kdkj

In…………………………market same price prevails throught the market. (a)Perfect Competation (b) monopoly (c) duopoly.

6. ctV o’kZ esa--------------------------------ckj izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA

¼d½ ,d ckj ¼[k½ nks ckj ¼x½ pkj ckj

Budget is presented …………………………in a year. (a)Once (b) twice (3) four times.

7. vk;kr dh vis{kk fu;kZr vf/kd gksus ij Hkqxrku larqyu----------------------------gksrk gS A

¼d½ vuqdqy ¼[k½ izfrdqy

When exports are higher than imports the balance of payment is ……………………… . (a)favourable (b) adverse

8. vk;kr esa o`f) ds dkj.k fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj esa --------------------------------gksrh gS A

¼d½ o`f) ¼[k½ deh

Due to increase in imports foreign exchange reserve ………………………… . (a) increase (b) decrease.

9. ukckMZ--------------------------------dk L=ksr gS A

¼d½ d`f’k foÙk ¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd foÙk

NABARD is a source of ………………………… . (a)agriculture finance (b) industrial finance.

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10. losZ vkadM+k laxzg.k dk--------------------- L=ksr gS A

¼d½ izkFkfed ¼[k½ f}rh;d

Survey is …………… source of data collection. (a) Primary (b) Secondary.

11. vFkZ'kkL= dks ,Me fLeFk ekurs Fks --------------------------------- A

¼d½ /ku dk foKku ¼[k½ ekuo dY;k.k dk v/;;u

Adam Smith regarded economics as a ………………………….. . (a)Science of wealth (b) Study of human welfare.

12. Ekakx vkSj dher --------------------------------fn'kk esa ifjofrZr gksrh gSa A

¼d½ leku ¼[k½ foijhr

Demand and price change in the…………………………direction . (a)same (b) Opposite.

13. iwfrZ vkSj dher --------------------------------fn'kk esa ifjofrZr gksrh gSa A

¼d½ leku ¼[k½ foijhr

Supply and price change in the…………………………direction . (a)same (b) Opposite.

14. C;kt dh nj --------------------------------tek ij lcls vf/kd gksrh gSa A

¼d½ cpr tek ¼[k½ pkyw tek ¼x½lkof/k tek

Rate of interest is highest on …………………………deposit. (a)Savings deposit (b) Current deposit (c) Time deposit.

15. okgd dks --------------------------------psd ij Hkqxrku izkIr ugha gks ldrk gSa A

¼d½ js[kkafdr psd ¼[k½ okgd psd

The bearer can not receive payment on …………………………cheque. (a)Crossed Cheque (b) Bearer Cheque

16. miHkksx ds Øe esa izR;sd vxyh bdkbZ ls izkIr gksus okyh mi;ksfxrk mÙkjksÙkj -----------------------

------ gSa A

¼d½ ?kVrh gS ¼[k½ c<+rh gS

In course of consumption the utility of every next unit …………………………successively. (a)decreases (b) increases

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17. QeZ ds lkE; ds fy, lhekUr ykxr vkSj lhekUr vkxr dk ----------------------------gksuk vko';d

gSA

¼d½ leku ¼[k½ vleku

For equilibrium of ‘Firm’ marginal cost ans marginal revenue must be ……………………… .

(a)equal (b) unequal

18. ctV rS;kj djus dh eq[; ftEesokjh --------------------------------dh gSa A

¼d½ ;kstuk vk;ksx ¼[k½ foÙk vk;ksx ¼x½ foÙk ea=ky;

The main responsibility of preparing the budget is of ………………………… .

(a) Planning Commission (b) Finance Commission (c) Ministry of Finance.

19. tc ,d oLrq ds LFkku ij nwljh oLrq dk miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS rks mUgsa ,d&nwljs dk ---

------- ----------------------dgk tkrk gSa A

¼d½ LFkkukiUu ¼[k½ iwjd

When one commodity is used in place of another commodity, they are called

………………………… of each other.

(a)substitute (b) complementary.

20. ekax dh yksp dh eki ds fy, dqy O;; iz.kkyh dk lq>ko---------------------us fn;k FkkA

¼d½ ek'kZy ¼[k½ ¶yDl ¼x½ fgDl

Total outlay method for measuring elasticity of demand was suggested by …………… .

(a) Marshall (b) Flux (c) Hicks.

21. okyjl ds vuqlkj mi;ksfxrk ds eki dh bdkbZ--------------------gSA

¼d½ :i;k ¼[k½ Mkyj ¼x½ ;wfVy

According to Walrus the unit for measurment of utility is …………… .

(a) Rupee (b) Dollar(c) Util

22. dqy mi;ksfxrk ds mPpre Lrj ij lhekar mi;ksfxrk--------------------gksrh gSA

¼d½ /kukRed ¼[k½ 'kwU; ¼x½ _.kkRed

When total utility is at its maximun level, marginal utility is…………… .

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(a) Positive (b) Zero (c) negative

23. fxfQu oLrq;sa-------------------- oLrq;sa gksrh gSA

¼d½ lkekU; ¼[k½ Js"B ¼x½ fud`````````````"V

Giffen goods are …………… goods.

(a) Normal (b) Superior (c) Inferior

24. lkekU; oLrqvkas ds fy, vk; izHkko----------------- gksrk gSA

¼d½ 'kwU; ¼[k½ /kukRed ¼x½ _.kkRed

Income effect is ……………for normal goods.

(a) Zero (b) positive (c) negative

25. ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn

¼d½ 'kq) ?kjsyw mRikn + fons'kksa ls 'kq) ykHk

¼[k½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn - fons'kksa ls 'kq) ykHk

¼x½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn + fons'kksa ls 'kq) ykHk

Gross National Product =................................

(a) Net Domestic Product + Net factor income from abroad

(b) Gross Domestic Product - Net factor income from abroad

(c) Gross Domestic Product + Net factor income from abroad

26. jk"Vªh; ;kstuk vk;ksx dk insu v/;{k-------------------- gksrk gSA

¼d½ jk"Vªifr ¼[k½ foÙk ea=h ¼x½ iz/kkuea=h

...............................is the ex-officio chairman of National Planning Commission.

(a) President (b) Finance Minister (c) Prime Minister

27. mRiknu dk og va'k gks fdlkuksa }kjk------------------------------------tkrk gS dks foif.kr vf/k'ks"k dgrs

gSa\

¼d½ [kjhnk ¼[k½ cpk;k ¼x½ cspk

That part of output which is....................by the farmers is called marketable surplus.

(a) bought (b) saved (c) sold

28. ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr ls igys gekjh O;kikj uhfr ------------------------------------FkhA

¼d½ vareqZ[kh ¼[k½ cfgeqZ[kh ¼x½ izfr;ksxh

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Prior to New Economic Policy our trade policy was......................

(a) Inward looking (b) Outward looking (c) Competitive

29. mPp f'k{kk izf'k{k.k ,oa rduhdh ukxfjdksa ds ------------------------------------{kerk dks c<+krk gSA

¼d½ mRiknu ¼[k½ miHkksx ¼x½ izca/ku

Higher education, training and technique improve citizens......................capability.

(a) production (b) consumption (c) management

30. nks pjkas ds chp lglaca/k (r) dk izlkj -------------------------------- gSA

The range of correlation between two variables is................... (a) 0 < r < 1 (b) -1 < r < 1 (c) -1 < r < 1

(III) lgh tksM+s cukb,@ Match correctly

I II

1. (a) fyax vuqikr (i) cSad nj

Sex-ratio Bank-rate

(b) vkadM+s dk L=ksr (ii) LokLF;

source of data Health

(c) 'kq) is; ty (iii) fjdkMksZa

Pure drinking water Ricardo

(d) yxku fl)kar (iv) tux.kuk

Theory of rent Census

(e) lk[k fu;a=.k (v) iz'ukoyh

Credit Control Questionnaire

I II

2. (a) iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk (i) lkoZtfud ,oa futh {ks=

Capital Economy Public Sector and Private Sector

(b) [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk (ii) dqy O;; & dqy izkfIr;k¡

Open Economy Aggregate expenditure - Aggregate revenue

(c) can vFkZO;oLFkk (iii) fons'k O;kikj ,oa fuos'k

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Closed Economy Foreign Trade and Investment

(d) fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk (iv) cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk

Mixed Economy Market Economy

(e) ctVh; ?kkVk (v) n```"; fu;kZr & n``"; vk;kr

Budget Deficit Visible Export - Visible Import

(e) O;kikj 'ks"k (vi) iz'kqYd] dksVk fnokj

Balance of Trade Tariff and Quota wall

I II

3. (a) xzkeh.k lk[k (i) d `f’k

(b) fons'kh eqnzk (ii) cgqjk’Vªh; dEiuh

(c) gfjr Økafr (iii) nqX/k mRiknu

(d) fons'kh fuos'k (iv) {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad

(e) 'osr Økafr (v) fons'kh fofue; cSad

I II

(a) Rural Credit (i) Agriculture

(b) Foreign Currency (ii) Multinational Company

(c) Green Revolution (iii) Milk Production

(d) Foreign Investment (iv) Regional Rural Bank

(e) White Revolution (v) Foreign Exchange Bank

(IV) y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u@Short Answer Type Question

1- vk/kkfjd lajpuk fdls dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k ds lkFk Li"V djsaA

What is infrastructure ? Clarify with examples.

2- Hkkjr ds iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds y{;ksa dks le>k;saA

Explain the objectives of five year plans in India.

3- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= dk fo"k; oLrq D;k gS \

What is the subject matter of microeconomics ?

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4- ,d O;kolkf;d cSad ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the functions of a commercial banks.

5- vFkZ'kkL= esa ?kfV;k oLrq ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

What is the meaning of 'inferior goods' in economics ?

6- fLFkj ,oa yksp'khy fofue; nj esa D;k varj gS \

What is the difference between fixed and flexible exchange rate ?

7- fu/kZurk ds nq"pØ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you understand by vicious circle of poverty ?

8- Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ ds izeq[k L=ksr crk,¡ A

What are the important sources of energy in India.

9- vFkZ'kkL= esa /ku dk D;k vFkZ gS A

What is meant by wealth in economics?

10- ekax dks ifjHkkf’kr djas A

Define demand.

11. ykspnkj vkSj csykspnkj ekax dh ifjHkk’kk nsa A

Define elastic and inelastic demand.

12- vko';drk vkSj ekax ds chp vUrj dks Li’V djsa A

Clarufy the difference between want and demand.

13- lk[k l`tu ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA

What do you mean by creation of credit .

14- psd ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk mYys[k djsa A

State different kinds of cheques.

15- Lead laxzg dh dkSu&dkSu lh fof/k;ka gSa\

What are the methods of data collection?

16- ek/;]ef/;dk vkSj cgqyd dks ifjHkkf’kr djsa A

Define Mean, Median and Mode.

17- gfjr Økafr ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

What do you mean by green revolution?

18- d`f’k foi.ku ds ckj esa vki D;k tkurs gSa A

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What do you know about agriculture marketting?

19. lhekar mi;ksfxrk vkSj dqy mi;ksfxek ds chp D;k laca/k gS A

What is the relationship between marginal utility and total utility ?

20. miHkksDrk dh cpr dh ifjHkk’kk nsa A

Define Consumer’s Surplus.

21. ekax ds fu;e ds dkSu&dkSu ls viokn gS \

What are the exceptions to the law of demand?

22. ekax dh yksp D;k gS \ ykspnkj vkSj csykspnkj ekax ds chp D;k vUrj gSA

What is elasticity of demand? What is the difference between elastic and inelastic demand.

23. mi;ksfxrk l`tu dh fof/k;ksa dk mYys[k djsa A

State the methods of creation of utility.

24. lhekar ykxr vkSj vkSlr ykxr ds chp D;k vUrj gS A

What is the difference between marginal cost and average cost?

25. O;kikj 'ks’k vkSj Hkqxrku 'ks’k esa D;k vUrj gS A

What is the dirrerence between balance of trade and balance of payments?

26. fons'kh O;kikj ds dqN vn`'; enksa dk mYys[k djsa A

State some invisible items of foreign trade.

27. cSad ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkysa A

Throw light on the importance of bank.

28. oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa A

What do you understand by barter system?

vuqPNsn

Ñf"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ;|fi ldy ?kjsyw

mRikn esa bldk va'knku ?kVdj ,d cVk ik¡pok fgLls ls Hkh de jg x;k gS]

;g yxHkx 60% Hkkjrh; Jecy dks jkstxkj iznku djrk gSA Ñf"k ds vxzorhZ

la;kstu ,oa iÜpxkeh la;kstu ls xSj&Ñf"k {ks= ds vk; esa Hkh o`````f) gksrh gSA

vr% Ñf"k {ks= dk fodkl vU; {ks= dh o```f) ls fudV ls tqM+k gqvk gSA dqN

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Qly dh mPp fu;kZr laHkkouk gS tcfd vU; dk mi;ksx Ñf"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx

ds fodkl esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA xjhch de djus esa bldh Hkwfedk dks dksbZ

udkj ugha ldrkA ;g {ks= vf/kdka'k turk dks jkstxkj ,oa [kk| lqj{kk iznku

djrk gSA vr% u;s fuos'k ,oa igy tSls nwljs gfjr Økafr] Qly fofo/krk ,oa

fu;kZr izksRlkgu ds ek/;e ls Ñf"k dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Ñf"k vk/kkfjr

m|ksx Hkh bles ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSaA

Paragraph

Agriculture plays a vital role in Indian economy. Although its contribution to Gross

Domestic Product (GDP) has now declined to less than one-fifth, it provides

employment to nearly 60% of the Indian workforce. Forward and Backward linkage

of agriculture raises the income of non-agriculture sector as well. Therefore, growth

of agriculture is closely Therefore, growth of agriculture is closely linked to growth

of other sectors of the economy. Some crops have high export potential while others

can be used for developing agro-based industries. No one can deny its role in

reduction of poverty. Agriculture sector provides employment and food security to

majority of population of the country. Therefore, agriculture needs to be developed

through fresh investment and initiatives like second Green Revolution, crop

diversification and export promotion. Agro-based industried can also contribute to

the same.

30. Hkkjrh; ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP) esa Ñf"k {ks= dk ;ksxnku gS

(a) 20 izfr'kr (b) 20 izfr'kr ls vf/kd

(c) 20 izfr'kr ls de (d) 60 izfr'kr

The contribiton of agriculture sector to Indian GDP is

(a) 20 percent (b) more than 20 percent

(c) less than 20 percent (d) 60 percent

31- Ñf"k vk; esa o``````f) vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; {ks= esa ftl ek/;e ls ;ksxnku

iznku djrh gS og gS

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(a) vxzorhZ la;kstu (b) iÜpxkeh la;kstu

(c) nksuksa vxzorhZ ,oa iÜpxkeh (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Growth of agriculture income contributes to other sectors in the economy

through

(a) forward linkage (b) backward linkage

(c) both forward and backward (d) none of these

32. xjhch de djus esa Ñf"k dh Hkwfedk gS

(a) jkstxkj iznku dj (b) [kk| lqj{kk iznku dj

(c) nksuksa (a) ,oa (b) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Agriculture has a role in reducing poverty

(a) by providing employment (b) by providing food security

(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these

33- [kk| lqj{kk dks lkekU;r% gekjk vk'k;

(a) i;kZIrek=k esa [kk|kUu dh miyC/krk (b) [kk|kUu Ø; djus ds fy, i;kZIr vk;

(c) Ø; ;ksX; ewY; ¼uhph dher½ (d) buesas ls lHkh

With food security usually we mean

(a) sufficient availability of food grains (b) Sufficient income to buy food grains

(c) purchasing price (minimum price) (d) all of these

34- Ñf"k fodkl ds fy, fdu u;s igy dk lq>ko fn;k x;k gS \

(a) nwljh gfjr Økafr (b) Qly fofo/krk

(c) fu;kZr izksRlkgu (d) mijksDr lHkh

What fresh initiatives have suggested for agriculture development

(a) second green revolution (b) crop diversification

(c) export promotion (d) All these

35- ^Ñf"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx Hkh blesa ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSa* ls rkRi;Z gS fd Ñf"k vk/kkfjr

m|ksx

(a) gfjr Økafr esa ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSa

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(b) {ks= fuos'k esa ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSa

(c) fu;kZr izksRlkgu esa ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSa

(d) Ñf"k ds O;kid fodkl esa ;ksxnku iznku dj ldrs gSa

'Agro -based industries can also contribue to the same' implies that agrobased industries

(a) Can contribute to green revolution

(b) Can contribute to investment in agriculture

(c) Can contribute to export promotion

(d) Can contribute to overall development of agriculture

(V) nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u/Long Answer Type Questions

1- lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ds egRo dks Li"V djsaA

Clarify the importance of macroeconomics.

2- ek¡x oØ dh <ky _.kkRed D;ksa gksrh gS \ Li"V djsaA

Why does the demand curve slope downward ? Explain.

3- mifuos'kh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh ppkZ djsaA

Discuss the characteristics of colonial economy.

4. ekuo fodkl lwpdkad dks foLrkj ls le>k;saA

Explain the Human Development index in detail.

5- leadks ds fuEufyf[kr Js.kh ds ek/;] ekf/;dk ,oa izekiz fopyu dh x.kuk djsaA

Calculate the mean, median and standard deviation for the following.

oxZ varjky/class interval 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25

vko``fr/frequency 6 20 32 10 25

oxZ varjky/class interval 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45

vko`fr/frequency 30 28 20 15

6- Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds fy, viuk;s x;s izeq[k mik;ksa dh ppkZ djsaA

Discuss the important measures adopted to remove unemployment in India.

7- iw.kZ izfr;kfxrk esa vYidky esa QeZ ds larqyu dks fp= ds ek/;e ls le>k;saA

Explain the equilibrium of perfectly competitive firm in the short run with the help of

diagram.

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8- ?kVrs izfrQy ds fu;e dh fp= ds ek/;e ls O;oLFkk dhft,A

Explain the law of diminishing returns with the help of diagram.

9- lef’V vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk nsa A bldh D;k fo'ks’krk,a gSa\

Define macro economics. What are its characteristics.

10. ekax dh ifjHkk’kk nsa A ekax dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kZu djsa A

Define demand. Describe the factors affecting demand.

11- xjhch ds izeq[k dkj.kksa ij izdk'k MkysaA bls dSls de fd;k tk ldrk gS\

Throw light on the main causes of proverty. How can it be reduced?

12- vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk D;k gS A blds egRo dh O;k[;k djsa A

What is infrastructure? Explain its importance?

13- iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj D;k gS\ blds vUrxZr ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k fdl izdkj gksrk gSA

What is perfect competetion market. How price is determined under such market?

14- ewY; fu/kkZj.k esa le; rRo dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk djsaA

Discuss the role of time element in price determination.

15- mRiknu D;k gS\ blds fofHkUu lk/kuksa dh la{ksi esa O;k[;k djsaA

What is production? Explain in brief various factors of production.Explain the law of diminishing

returns and throw light on its limitations.

16-. mRifÙk gªkl fu;e dh O;k[;k djsa rFkk bldh lhekvksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

Explain the law of diminishing returns and throw light on its limitations.

17- ,d O;kolkfpd cSad ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsa A

Describe the functions of a commercial bank.

18. jk’Vªh; vk; D;k gS\ jk’Vªh; vk; vkSj vkfFkZd dY;k.k ds chp ds laca/k dh O;k[;k djsaA

What is national income? Explain the relationship between national income and economic

welfare.

19- vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk nsa rFkk bldh fo"k;&oLrq dh foospuk djsa A

Define economics and discuss its subject-matter.

20- vFkZ'kkL= dh izd`fr ,oe~ {ks= dh O;k[;k djsa A

Explain the nature and discuss its subject-matter.

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21- ekax dh yksp ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk o.kZu djsa A

Describe various kinds of elasticity of demand.

22- lhekar mi;ksfxrk gªkl fu;e dh O;k[;k djsa A bl fu;e ds dkSu&dkSu ls viokn gS A

Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility. What are the exception to this law?

23- eqnzk ds izknqHkkZo ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A

Write an essay on the evolution of money.

24- ^^_.k tek ds larku gSa vkSj tek _.k ds larku gSa A^^ bl dFku dh foospuk djsaA

“Loans are the creation of deposits and deposits ar the creation of loans” . Discuss this

satatment.

25- csjktxkjh ds dkj.kksa ,oe~ funkuksa dh O;k[;k djsa A

Explain the causes and remedies of unemployment.

26- iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks’krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkysa A

Throw light on the characteristics of Capitalistic economic system.

27- iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj dks ifjHkkf’kr djsa A ,sls cktkj ds D;k y{k.k gSa A

Define perfect competetion market. What are the features of such market.

28- lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh D;k gS \ blds fo'ks’krkvksa dh O;k[;k djsa A

What is socialistic economic system ? Explain its characteristics.