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Clause, phrase and

sentenceI’IN NOVIANA, M.Pd

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Phrases

Phrases are a group of words that lacks asubject, predicate, or bothPhrases can take an! different fors"

Prepositional phrases

#erbs phrases

adjecti#e phrasesad#erb phrases

noun phrases

#erbal phrases

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Phrases

Prepositional phrases$egin with preposition %a word that shows

position, location, or direction&'nds with an object of the preposition %noun

or pronoun&(an be used as objecti#es %words that

describe a noun or pronoun&. Adjecti#esanswer what kind, how an!, which one(an be used as ad#erbs. Ad#erbs answer

where, when, how, or to what e)tent

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Phrase

*!pes"+erund phrase #erb ending in IN+ and

is used as a noun.Participle phrase #erb ending in IN+ or

'- is used as an adjecti#e

Infiniti#e phrase #erbs that starts withto and is used as a noun, adjecti#e orad#erb. ')" I a afraid to swi

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Clause

A clause is a group of related words thathas both a subject and a predicate. *he!

do not ha#e to for a coplete thought*!pes"Independent

dependent

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Clause

Independent clause"a#e a subject and a predicate and can

stand alone as a sentence/hen standing alone, an independent

clause is alwa!s a siple sentence %one

subject and one predicate onl!')aple" this ancient oak tree a!e#entuall! be cut down