clean cities state-wideconference
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CLEAN CITIES STATE-WIDECONFERENCE. DAVID BURROUGHS ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING GENERAL MOTORS SHREVEPORT OPERATIONS JANUARY 25, 2007. FIRST OF ALL!. THANK YOU! TO ALL WHO MAKE CLEAN CITIES INITIATIVES GO. GLOBAL/HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. 100 YEARS AGO THERE WERE 3 COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CLEAN CITIES STATE-WIDECONFERENCE
CLEAN CITIES STATE-WIDECONFERENCE
DAVID BURROUGHS
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
GENERAL MOTORS
SHREVEPORT OPERATIONSJANUARY 25, 2007
FIRST OF ALL!FIRST OF ALL!
THANK YOU!
TO ALL WHO MAKE CLEAN CITIES INITIATIVES GO
GLOBAL/HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
GLOBAL/HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
100 YEARS AGO THERE WERE 3 COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES
STEAM
ELECTRICITY
GASOLINE
A FEW STATISTICSPLEASE
A FEW STATISTICSPLEASE
35% OF WORLD’S ENERGY NEEDS ARE MET WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
CHINA IMPORTS 46%, US 64%, EU 79%, AND JAPAN 100%
FROM 2003 TO 2030 OUR WORLDWIDE ENERGY DEMANDS WILL INCREASE 70%100 YEARS AGO THERE WERE 3 COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES
THE KEY MEETING AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY REQUIREMENTS WILL BE ENERGY DIVERSITY
General Motors CommitmentGeneral Motors Commitment
Implement Propulsion Technologies that improve fuel efficiency and reduce environmental impact
Work to assure that new propulsion and fuel technologies are linked
Promote the use of alternative fuels that make sense economically and environmentally including biofuels and hydrogen
HydrogenFuel Cell
Hybrid ElectricVehicles
Incremental Internal Combustion Engine and Transmission
Improvements
Near-TermNear-Term Mid-TermMid-Term Long-TermLong-Term
ReducedEmissions
and IncreasedVehicle Fuel
Economy
ReducedEmissions
and IncreasedVehicle Fuel
Economy
ReducedPetroleum
Consumption
ReducedPetroleum
Consumption
Cleaner HC Fuels,
Renewable Fuels
Hydrogen InfrastructureHydrogen Infrastructure
Advanced Propulsion Technology StrategyAdvanced Propulsion Technology Strategy
BiofuelsBiofuels
History of TailpipeEmission Standards - HC (50k)
History of TailpipeEmission Standards - HC (50k)
History of TailpipeEmission Standards - NOx (50k)
History of TailpipeEmission Standards - NOx (50k)
10.6
4.1
3
1.5
0.41 0.25 0.075 0.060
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1967 1968 1972 1975 1980 1994(Tier1)
1999(NLEV)
2004 (Tier 2)
gra
ms
pe
r m
ile
The PastThe Past The FutureThe Future
99% CLEAN99% CLEAN
3.63.1
2
10.4 0.2 0.05
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1971 1972 1977 1981 1994(Tier1)
1999(NLEV)
2004 (Tier 2)
gra
ms
per
mile
99% CLEAN99% CLEAN
The PastThe Past The FutureThe Future
Active Fuel ManagementActive Fuel Management Available on 5.3L V8 engines For 2007, GM adds 3.9L V6 with
AFM to Chevy Impala For 2007, 15 vehicles available with AFM By 2008, 2 million vehicles on the road with AFM
Available on 5.3L V8 engines For 2007, GM adds 3.9L V6 with
AFM to Chevy Impala For 2007, 15 vehicles available with AFM By 2008, 2 million vehicles on the road with AFM
Chevrolet TrailBlazer Chevrolet Impala and SSChevrolet Monte Carlo SSChevrolet TahoeChevrolet AvalancheChevrolet SuburbanPontiac Grand Prix GXPGMC YukonGMC Yukon XL
Chevrolet TrailBlazer Chevrolet Impala and SSChevrolet Monte Carlo SSChevrolet TahoeChevrolet AvalancheChevrolet SuburbanPontiac Grand Prix GXPGMC YukonGMC Yukon XL
GMC Envoy DenaliSaab 9-7XBuick Rainier( plus 2 others to be announced)
GMC Envoy DenaliSaab 9-7XBuick Rainier( plus 2 others to be announced)
2007 Impala with 3.9L V6 with AFM
Variable Valve TimingVariable Valve Timing For 2007 MY, 13 engine variants on 55 car and
truck models (additional 26 applications over 2006)
By 2007, 2.5 million engines with VVT in various models
For 2007 MY, 13 engine variants on 55 car and truck models (additional 26 applications over 2006)
By 2007, 2.5 million engines with VVT in various models
6-Speed Automatic Transmissions6-Speed Automatic Transmissions
Launching 10 new variants of six-speed automatic transmissions
Will improve 0-60 performance by up to 7 percent; fuel economy up to 4 percent
Launching 10 new variants of six-speed automatic transmissions
Will improve 0-60 performance by up to 7 percent; fuel economy up to 4 percent
The GM “Over 30 MPG Club”More than any other automaker!The GM “Over 30 MPG Club”More than any other automaker!
Chevrolet Monte Carlo31 MPG
Chevrolet Monte Carlo31 MPG
Chevrolet Impala31 MPG
Chevrolet Impala31 MPG
Pontiac Grand Prix30 MPG
Pontiac Grand Prix30 MPG
Buick LaCrosse30 MPG
Buick LaCrosse30 MPG
Chevrolet Cobalt32 MPG
Chevrolet Cobalt32 MPG
Saab 9-331 MPG Saab 9-331 MPG
Chevrolet Aveo34 MPG
Chevrolet Aveo34 MPG
Pontiac G634 MPG
Pontiac G634 MPG
Saab 9-3 Sport Combi31 MPG
Saab 9-3 Sport Combi31 MPG
Pontiac Vibe34 MPG
Pontiac Vibe34 MPG
Chevrolet Malibu32 MPG
Chevrolet Malibu32 MPG
Saturn Ion32 MPG
Saturn Ion32 MPG
Chevrolet Malibu Maxx30 MPG
Chevrolet Malibu Maxx30 MPG
Chevrolet HHR30 MPG
Chevrolet HHR30 MPG
(EPA Highway Labels)(EPA Highway Labels)
Over one million diesel-powered vehicles sold per year
Over 200,000 diesel engines sold in the U.S. per year
Working to add increasedbiodiesel capability
World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications are key to low emissions
New GM V8 Diesel – Light Duty forNorth America after 2009
Over one million diesel-powered vehicles sold per year
Over 200,000 diesel engines sold in the U.S. per year
Working to add increasedbiodiesel capability
World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications are key to low emissions
New GM V8 Diesel – Light Duty forNorth America after 2009
Advanced Propulsion Technology – Diesel Engines
Advanced Propulsion Technology – Diesel Engines
Renewable FuelsRenewable FuelsIn U.S., GM has over 2 million flex fueled vehicles registered.
This year, we will sell over 400,000 flex fuel vehicles
Commitment to double production of vehicles capable of running on renewable fuels by 2010
In U.S., GM has over 2 million flex fueled vehicles registered.
This year, we will sell over 400,000 flex fuel vehicles
Commitment to double production of vehicles capable of running on renewable fuels by 2010
In Brazil, GM’s FlexPower models account for 90 percent of GM fleet
In Sweden, Saab leads the total environment-friendly car segment with 9-5 BioPower, accounting for 85 percent of Saab 9-5 sales
2007 MY GM Models with E85 Capability17 models equipped to run on E85 fuel
2007 MY GM Models with E85 Capability17 models equipped to run on E85 fuel
Chevrolet ExpressGMC SavanaGMC Sierra (Classic)GMC Sierra (GMT 900)Chevrolet Silverado (Classic)Chevrolet Silverado (GMT 900)Chevrolet ImpalaChevrolet Monte CarloChevrolet UplanderPontiac Montana SV6 (Canada only)
Chevrolet ExpressGMC SavanaGMC Sierra (Classic)GMC Sierra (GMT 900)Chevrolet Silverado (Classic)Chevrolet Silverado (GMT 900)Chevrolet ImpalaChevrolet Monte CarloChevrolet UplanderPontiac Montana SV6 (Canada only)
Chevrolet TahoeGMC YukonGMC Yukon XLChevrolet AvalancheChevrolet SuburbanSaturn RelayBuick Terrazza
Chevrolet TahoeGMC YukonGMC Yukon XLChevrolet AvalancheChevrolet SuburbanSaturn RelayBuick Terrazza
2007 ChevyAvalanche
E85 Marketing/Education ActivitiesE85 Marketing/Education Activities
Yellow cap
Flex fuel badging
Introduced E85 - TV, print and radio campaign “Live Green Go Yellow”
Educational Livegreengoyellow.com web site created
New E85 autoshow exhibit incorporated
LiveGreenGoYellow street marketing teams
Extensive dealer training and IDL broadcast
Chevy and GMC in-showroom point-of-sale materials
Earth day initiative
Owner direct mail E85 campaign
Extensive in-school (grades 5-8) education program
Yellow cap
Flex fuel badging
Introduced E85 - TV, print and radio campaign “Live Green Go Yellow”
Educational Livegreengoyellow.com web site created
New E85 autoshow exhibit incorporated
LiveGreenGoYellow street marketing teams
Extensive dealer training and IDL broadcast
Chevy and GMC in-showroom point-of-sale materials
Earth day initiative
Owner direct mail E85 campaign
Extensive in-school (grades 5-8) education program
Station availablity via
LiveGreenGoYellow.comLiveGreenGoYellow.com Record 1,500,000 site visits in 2 weeks; 2/19 – nearly 100,000
visits/day; achieved 64% more visits in a 2-week period than all of 2005 for GM Ability
Exit rate of 20% vs. 35% average indicating high interest
Record 1,500,000 site visits in 2 weeks; 2/19 – nearly 100,000 visits/day; achieved 64% more visits in a 2-week period than all of 2005 for GM Ability
Exit rate of 20% vs. 35% average indicating high interest
Hybrid PortfolioHybrid Portfolio
HybridHybrid
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 20092006 2010
Two ModeTwo ModeHybrid DriveHybrid Drive
Light HybridLight Hybrid
GM/Allison Hybrid BusGM/Allison Hybrid Bus
Chevy Silverado/GMC SierraChevy Silverado/GMC Sierra
Saturn VUESaturn VUE
Tahoe/YukonTahoe/Yukon
EscaladeEscalade
Silverado/SierraSilverado/Sierra
Two-ModeTwo-ModeHybrid DriveHybrid Drive
Chevy Malibu Chevy Malibu
Saturn AuraSaturn Aura
Advanced Propulsion Technology
Long -Term – Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Advanced Propulsion Technology
Long -Term – Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Chevrolet VoltChevrolet Volt
E-flex system concept:E-flex system concept:
QUESTIONS?????QUESTIONS?????