Septia Buntara Supendi APAEC Department ASEAN+3 Energy Security Forum Thailand, 29 March 2018

Clean Coal Technology in ASEAN

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DISCLAIMER

The views, opinions, and information expressed in this presentation were compiled from sources believed to be reliable for information and sharing purposes only, and are solely those of the presenter; do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and/or the ASEAN Member States. Any use of this presentation’s content should be by ACE’s permission.

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Contents

Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN

Clean Coal Technology

CCT in APAEC

Conclusion

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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN

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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN The Electrification Ratio

Country Electrification Rates

Singapore 100%

Thailand 100%

Brunei 99.90%

Malaysia 99.80%

Vietnam 98.90%

Indonesia 95.35%

Lao PDR 92.05%

Philippines 90.70%

Cambodia 65.00%

Myanmar 33.00%

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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN CFPP Developments

No Country 2016 Total CFPP Capacity

(GW)

Total CFPP Planned

Capacity in 2018 (GW)

1 Myanmar 0.12 9.9

2 Indonesia 2.135 9.08

3 Malaysia 3.9 6.9

4 Thailand 2.276 3.946

5 Cambodia 0.515 1.05

6 Lao PDR 1.878 2.478

7 Philippines 4.213 4.213

8 Vietnam 3.95 3.95

9 Singapore NA NA

10 Brunei NA NA

ASEAN 18.987*) 41.517*) CCT Handbook Version II. Dec. 2017

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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN: ASEAN Coal Production

Indonesia produces nearly 90% of ASEAN’s coal while Vietnam produces only 7%.

ASEAN will see a slight increase of coal production in 2016-2040 due to Indonesia’s plan to cap its coal production at 400 million tonnes per year, starting in 2019, according to Indonesia’s new Energy Plan (RUEN).

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Clean Coal Technology

‘’CCT is a category or a

collection of the latest

technologies that allow for

the use of coal to reduce the

impact on the environment

and to meet regional

environmental regulations’’.

ACE, CCT Handbook Vers. II 2017

CCT Handbook Version II. Dec. 2017

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CCT APAEC 2016-2020

To address the environmental issues raised from coal production and utilisation, specifically to enhance the image of coal through the promotion of clean coal technologies (CCT).

Objectives

The programme commenced during the first development process of APAEC in 1999-2004.

1st -Development

The CCT programme was established to recognise coal’s role as a major fuel source for power generation in the ASEAN region.

Establishment

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CCT APAEC 2016-2020

1. Promote clean coal technologies for

power generation to contribute to clean

energy development and economic

a. ASEAN Coal Awards

b. Capacity Building Workshops on CCT.

c. Feasibility study on CCT and disseminate results.

2. Increase the level of awareness of the

public on the benefits of coal use.

a. Event to enhance coal’s image in the light of global environmental concerns.

b. Dissemination Workshop on ASEAN Coal Awards Best Practices on a particular CSR project.

3. Promote intra-ASEAN coal trade and

increase investment in CCT.

a. One (1) ASEAN Coal Business Roundtable and Conference.

b. Business/financing model.

c. Study and propose (1) CCT demonstration project with the involvement of one (1) DPs IOs.

4. Conduct policy research to enhance coal

development and use, and build capacity.

a. One (1) joint policy research paper on coal.

b. Intensify institutional and human capacity building in the ASEAN Coal Sector.

c. Identify and establish one (1) ASEAN Coal Centre of Excellence.

d. Organise high level policy discussion with at least one (1) DP/IO.

5. Establish a fully functional ASEAN Coal

Database and Information System (ACDIS).

a. Focal point system and coordination mechanism to the ACDIS.

b. Organise ACDIS training in the AMS.

c. Develop and maintain ACDIS Statistical Monitor.

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CCT Programme 2017

Hold the ASEAN Coal Awards and disseminate the awardees’ best

practices

Inception of the feasibility study on CCT

• Conducted discussion with Korea Institute Energy Research (KIER)

• Objective: Study the clean coal technology utilisation in Indonesia.

• Specifically on coal upgrading technologies on low rank coal.

Capacity building (Intensify institutional and human capacity building in

the ASEAN coal sector) Capacity building in 2017:

• Indonesia, ACE and GCCSI organised CCS workshop to enhance public

awareness in emission reduction by CCS utilisation.

Yearly submission of ASEAN Coal Database and Information System

(ACDIS) information and statistics

• Established Focal Points system

• Need strong support from AFOC Members to submit coal data

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CCT Programme 2017

Publication:

ACE published CCT handbook for power plants version II in ACE’s website

in December 2017 & circulated to AFOC Focal Points & JCOAL. The

document is available at

www.aseanenergy.org/resources/publications/asean-clean-coal-technology-

handbook-for-power-plants-ver-2/

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Call for ASEAN+3 participation/speaking on: • High level policy discussion/dialogue – 25 April 2018, Putrajaya,

Malaysia. • Workshop to Enhance Coal’s Image in the Light of Global

Environmental Concern, June 2018, Chiang Mai, Thailand. • CSR and Best Practices Workshop, June 2018, Chiang Mai,

Thailand. • ASEAN Coal Business Roundtable and Conference, Myanmar,

TBD Call for a potential collaboration: • Feasibility on CCT • Coal Centre of Excellence • Any other collaborative partership in study and capacity buildings • Initial discussion on CCT demonstration project

CCT Programme Plan 2018

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Conclusions

• Still there are significant barriers for the region to implement CCT.

• Even though many advanced technologies for environmentally friendly coal

utilisation have been developed, it has not been properly implemented due to

financing limitations.

• The next regional step for CCT to move to a demonstration scale. Without the

experience, CCT will not become a commercially feasible due to unresolved

technical and cost estimates challenges.

• Once CCT are validated and their associated costs are proven through the

operation of large-scale demonstration plants, only then it will become cost-

competitive compared to other low-carbon technologies.

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Thank You