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General Description The MAX11301 integrates a PIXI , 12-bit, multichannel, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a 12-bit, multichan- nel, buffered digital-to-analog converter (DAC) in a single integrated circuit. This device offers 20 mixed-signal high- voltage, bipolar ports, which are configurable as an ADC analog input, a DAC analog output, a general purpose input (GPI), a general-purpose output (GPO), or an analog switch terminal. One internal and two external temperature sensors track junction and environmental temperature. Adjacent pairs of ports are configurable as a logic-level translator for open-drain devices or an analog switch. PIXI ports provide highly flexible hardware configuration for 12-bit mixed-signal applications. The MAX11301 is best suited for applications that demand a mixture of analog and digital functions. Each port is individually configurable with up to four selectable voltage ranges within -10V to +10V. The MAX11301 allows for the averaging of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128 ADC samples from each ADC-configured port to improve noise performance. A DAC-configured output port can drive up to 25mA. The GPIO ports can be pro- grammed to user-defined logic levels, and a GPI coupled with a GPO forms a logic-level translator. Internal and external temperature measurements monitor programmable conditions of minimum and maximum tem- perature limits, using the interrupt to notify the host if one or more conditions occur. The temperature measurement results are made available through the serial interface. The MAX11301 features an internal, low-noise 2.5V volt- age reference and provides the option to use external voltage references with separate inputs for the DAC and ADC. The MAX11301 uses a 400kHz I 2 C-compatible serial interface, operating from a 5V analog supply and a 1.8V to 5.0V digital supply. The PIXI port supply voltages operate from a wide -12.0V to +12.0V. The MAX11301 is available in a 40-pin TQFN, 6mm x 6mm package or a 48-pin TQFP, 9mm x 9mm package specified over the -40°C to +105°C temperature range. Applications Base-Station RF Power Device Bias Controllers System Supervision and Control Power-Supply Monitoring Industrial Control and Automation Control for Optical Components Benefits and Features 20 Configurable Mixed-Signal Ports Maximize Design Flexibility Across Platforms • Up to 20 12-Bit ADC Inputs - Single-Ended, Differential, or Pseudo-Differential - Range Options: 0 to 2.5V, ±5V, 0 to +10V, -10V to 0V - Programmable Sample Averaging Per ADC Port - Unique Voltage Reference for Each ADC PIXI Port Up to 20 12-Bit DAC Outputs - Range Options: ±5V, 0 to +10V, -10V to 0V - 25mA Current Drive Capability with Overcurrent Protection • Up to 20 General-Purpose Digital I/Os - 0 to +5V GPI Input Range - 0 to +2.5V GPI Programmable Threshold Range - 0 to +10V GPO Programmable Output Range - Logic-Level Shifting Between Any Two Pins 60Ω Analog Switch Between Adjacent PIXI Ports Internal/External Temperature Sensors, ±1˚C Accuracy Adapts to Specific Application Requirements and Allows for Easy Reconfiguration as System Needs Change Configurability of Functions Enables Optimized PCB Layout Reduces BOM Cost with Fewer Components in Small Footprint • 36mm 2 40-Pin TQFN • 49mm 2 48-Pin TQFP Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. PIXI is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.. For related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/MAX11301.related. 19-7579; Rev 1; 7/19 Click here for production status of specific part numbers. MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

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  • General DescriptionThe MAX11301 integrates a PIXI™, 12-bit, multichannel, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a 12-bit, multichan-nel, buffered digital-to-analog converter (DAC) in a single integrated circuit. This device offers 20 mixed-signal high-voltage, bipolar ports, which are configurable as an ADC analog input, a DAC analog output, a general purpose input (GPI), a general-purpose output (GPO), or an analog switch terminal. One internal and two external temperature sensors track junction and environmental temperature. Adjacent pairs of ports are configurable as a logic-level translator for open-drain devices or an analog switch. PIXI ports provide highly flexible hardware configuration for 12-bit mixed-signal applications. The MAX11301 is best suited for applications that demand a mixture of analog and digital functions. Each port is individually configurable with up to four selectable voltage ranges within -10V to +10V. The MAX11301 allows for the averaging of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128 ADC samples from each ADC-configured port to improve noise performance. A DAC-configured output port can drive up to 25mA. The GPIO ports can be pro-grammed to user-defined logic levels, and a GPI coupled with a GPO forms a logic-level translator. Internal and external temperature measurements monitor programmable conditions of minimum and maximum tem-perature limits, using the interrupt to notify the host if one or more conditions occur. The temperature measurement results are made available through the serial interface.The MAX11301 features an internal, low-noise 2.5V volt-age reference and provides the option to use external voltage references with separate inputs for the DAC and ADC. The MAX11301 uses a 400kHz I2C-compatible serial interface, operating from a 5V analog supply and a 1.8V to 5.0V digital supply. The PIXI port supply voltages operate from a wide -12.0V to +12.0V. The MAX11301 is available in a 40-pin TQFN, 6mm x 6mm package or a 48-pin TQFP, 9mm x 9mm package specified over the -40°C to +105°C temperature range.

    Applications ● Base-Station RF Power Device Bias Controllers ● System Supervision and Control ● Power-Supply Monitoring ● Industrial Control and Automation ● Control for Optical Components

    Benefits and Features ● 20 Configurable Mixed-Signal Ports Maximize Design

    Flexibility Across Platforms• Up to 20 12-Bit ADC Inputs

    - Single-Ended, Differential, or Pseudo-Differential - Range Options: 0 to 2.5V, ±5V, 0 to +10V, -10V to 0V

    - Programmable Sample Averaging Per ADC Port - Unique Voltage Reference for Each ADC PIXI Port

    • Up to 20 12-Bit DAC Outputs - Range Options: ±5V, 0 to +10V, -10V to 0V - 25mA Current Drive Capability with Overcurrent Protection

    • Up to 20 General-Purpose Digital I/Os - 0 to +5V GPI Input Range - 0 to +2.5V GPI Programmable Threshold Range - 0 to +10V GPO Programmable Output Range - Logic-Level Shifting Between Any Two Pins

    • 60Ω Analog Switch Between Adjacent PIXI Ports• Internal/External Temperature Sensors, ±1˚C

    Accuracy ● Adapts to Specific Application Requirements and

    Allows for Easy Reconfiguration as System Needs Change

    ● Configurability of Functions Enables Optimized PCB Layout

    ● Reduces BOM Cost with Fewer Components in Small Footprint• 36mm2 40-Pin TQFN • 49mm2 48-Pin TQFP

    Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.

    PIXI is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc..

    For related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/MAX11301.related.

    19-7579; Rev 1; 7/19

    Click here for production status of specific part numbers.

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

    http://www.maximintegrated.com/MAX11301.relatedhttps://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html

  • MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 2

    DAC SEQUENCER

    INT

    CNVT

    D0N

    INTERNALREFERENCE

    ADC

    2.5V

    2.5V

    SERIAL INTERFACE

    AND DIGITALCORE

    ADC SEQUENCER

    20

    20

    20

    20

    20

    DAC

    GPI

    GPO

    AD1

    AD0

    SCL

    SDA

    EXT AND INT TEMP SENSORS

    TEMPERATURE MONITORS D0P

    D1ND1P

    DGND AGND AVSSIO

    DVDD DAC_REF ADC_INT_REF ADC_EXT_REF AVDD AVDDIO

    MAX11301

    REFERENCE MUX

    (0≤x≤18)

    PORT[x+1]

    PORT[x]

    AGND1

    PIXI PORT MANAGER

    CLOCK GENERATOR

    Functional Diagram

  • DVDD to DGND .......................................................-0.3V to +6VAVDD to AGND .......................................................-0.3V to +6VAVDDIO to AVSSIO ...............................................-0.3V to +25VAVDDIO to AGND ..................................................-0.3V to +17VAVSSIO to AGND ..................................................-14V to +0.3VAGND to AGND1 ..................................................-0.3V to +0.3VAGND to DGND ...................................................-0.3V to +0.3VAGND1 to DGND .................................................-0.3V to +0.3V(PORT0 to PORT19) to AGND ............max of (VAVSSIO - 0.3V)

    or -14V to min of (VAVDDIO + 0.3V) or +17V(PORT0 to PORT19) to AGND (GPI and Bidirectional Level

    Translator Modes) .........-0.3V to min of (VAVDD + 0.3V) or +6VCNVT to DGND ............-0.3V to min of (VDVDD + 0.3V) or +6VINT to DGND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6V(SDA, SCL) to DGND ..............................................-0.3V to +6V(AD0, AD1) to DGND ....-0.3V to min of (VDVDD + 0.3V) or +6V

    DAC and ADC Reference Pins to AGND (DAC_REF, ADC_INT_REF, ADC_EXT_REF) ................... -0.3V to min of

    (VAVDD +0.3V) or +4VTemperature Sensor Pins (D0N, D0P, D1N, D1P) to AGND......................... -0.3V to min of

    (VAVDD + 0.3V) or +6VCurrent into Any PORT Pin ..............................................100mACurrent into Any Other Pin Except Supplies

    and Ground .....................................................................50mAContinuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) (Multilayer board) TQFN (derate 37mW/°C above +70°C) ...................2963mW TQFP (derate 36.2mW/°C above +70°C) ...............2898.6mWOperating Temperature Range ..........................-40ºC to +105°CStorage Temperature Range .............................-65ºC to +150°CLead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°CSoldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C

    TQFN Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) .................1°C/WJunction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA)...........27°C/W

    TQFP Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) .................2°C/WJunction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA)........27.6°C/W

    ADC Electrical Specifications(VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSDC ACCURACY (Note 3)Resolution 12 BitsIntegral Nonlinearity INL ±2.5 LSBDifferential Nonlinearity DNL No missing codes over temperature ±1 LSBOffset Error ±0.5 ±8 LSBOffset Error Drift ±0.002 LSB/ºCGain Error ±11 LSBGain Error Drift ±0.01 LSB/ºC

    Channel-to-Channel Offset Matching 1 LSB

    Channel-to-Channel Gain Matching 2 LSB

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 3

    Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.

    Absolute Maximum Ratings

    Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

    (Note 1)Package Thermal Characteristics

    Electrical Characteristics

  • ADC Electrical Specifications(VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSDYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (SINGLE-ENDED INPUTS)Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion SINAD fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz 70 dBSignal to Noise SNR fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz 71 dBTotal Harmonic Distortion THD fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz -75 dBSpurious-Free Dynamic Range SFDR fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz 75 dBCrosstalk -85 dBDYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS)Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion SINAD fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz 71 dBSignal to Noise SNR fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz 72 dBTotal Harmonic Distortion THD fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz -82 dBSpurious-Free Dynamic Range SFDR fS = 400ksps, fIN = 10kHz 82 dBCrosstalk -85 dBCONVERSION RATE

    Throughput (Note 4)

    ADCCONV[1:0] = 00 200

    kspsADCCONV[1:0] = 01250

    ADCCONV[1:0] = 10 333

    ADCCONV[1:0] = 11 400

    Acquisition Time tACQ

    ADCCONV[1:0] = 00 3.5

    μsADCCONV[1:0] = 012.5

    ADCCONV[1:0] = 10 1.5

    ADCCONV[1:0] = 11 1.0ANALOG INPUT (All Ports)

    Absolute Input Voltage (Note 5) VPORT

    Range 1 0 10

    VRange 2 -5 +5Range 3 -10 0Range 4 0 2.5

    Input ResistanceRange 1, 2, 3 70 100 130 kΩRange 4 50 75 100 kΩ

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 4

    Electrical Characteristics (continued)

  • (VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    (VAVDD = 5.0V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSADC INTERNAL REFERENCEReference Output Voltage Internal references at TA = +25°C 2.494 2.5 2.506 VREF Output Tempco (Note 6) TC-VREF ±10 ±25 ppm/°C

    Capacitor Bypass at ADC_INT_REF 4.7 10 µF

    DAC INTERNAL REFERENCEReference Output Voltage Internal references at TA = +25°C 2.494 2.5 2.506 VREF Output Tempco (Note 6) TC-VREF ±10 ±25 ppm/°CCapacitor Bypass at DAC_REF 4.7 10 µFADC EXTERNAL REFERENCEReference Input Range 2 2.75 VDAC EXTERNAL REFERENCEReference Input Range 1.25 2.5 V

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSGPIO EXCEPT IN BIDIRECTIONAL LEVEL TRANSLATION MODEProgrammable Input Logic Threshold

    VITH 0.3 VDACREF V

    Input High Voltage VIH VITH + 0.3 V

    Input Low Voltage VIL VITH - 0.3 VHysteresis ±30 mV

    Programmable Output Logic Level VOLVL 04 x VD-ACREF

    V

    Propagation Delay from GPI Input to GPO Output in Unidirectional Level Translating Mode

    Midscale threshold-5V logic swing 2 µs

    BIDIRECTIONAL LEVEL TRANSLATION PATH AND ANALOG SWITCHInput High Voltage VIH 1 VInput Low Voltage VIL 0.2 VOn-Resistance From VAVSSIO + 2.50V to VAVDDIO - 2.50V 60 Ω

    Propagation Delay10kΩ pullup resistors to rail in each side. Midvoltage to midvoltage when driving side goes from high to low

    1 µs

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 5

    REF Electrical Specifications

    GPIO Electrical Specifications

  • (VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    (VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSANALOG SWITCHTurn-On Delay (Note 7) 400 nsTurn-Off Delay (Note 7) 400 nsOn-Time Duration (Note 7) 1 µsOff-Time Duration (Note 7) 1 µs

    On-Resistance From VAVSSIO + 2.50V to VAVDDIO - 2.50V60 Ω

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSDC ACCURACYResolution N 12 Bits

    Output Range (Note 5) VPORT

    Range 1 0 +10VRange 2 -5 +5

    Range 3 -10 0Integral Linearity Error INL From code 100 to code 3996 ±0.5 ±1.5 LSBDifferential Linearity Error DNL ±0.5 ±1 LSBOffset Voltage At code 100 ±20 LSB

    Offset Voltage Tempco 15 ppm/°CGain Error From code 100 to code 3996 -0.6 +0.6 % of FS

    Gain Error Tempco From code 100 to code 3996 4 ppm of FS/°C

    Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 0.4 mV/V

    DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICSOutput Voltage Slew Rate SR 1.6 V/µs

    Output Settling Time To ±1 LSB, from 0 to full scale, output load capacitance of 250pF (Note 8) 40 µs

    Settling Time After Current- Limit Condition 6 µs

    Noise f = 0.1Hz to 300kHz 3.8 mVP-P

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 6

    GPIO Electrical Specifications (continued)

    DAC Electrical Specifications

  • (VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    (VAVDD = 5.0V, VDVDD = 1.62V to 5.50V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSTRACK-AND-HOLDDigital Feedthrough 5 nV·sHold Step (Note 6) 1 6 mVDroop Rate (Note 6) 0.3 15 mV/s

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSI2C IO DC SPECIFICATION

    Input Logic-High Voltage (SDA, SCL, AD0, AD1, CNVT)

    VDVDD = 2.5V to 5.5V0.7 x

    VDVDD VVDVDD = 1.62V to 2.5V

    0.85 x VDVDD

    Input Logic-Low Voltage (SDA, SCL, AD0, AD1, CNVT)

    VDVDD = 2.5V to 5.5V0.3 x

    VDVDD VVDVDD = 1.62V to 2.5V

    0.15 x VDVDD

    Input Leakage Current (SDA, SCL, AD0, AD1, CNVT) -10 +10 µA

    Input Capacitance (SDA, SCL, AD0, AD1, CNVT) 10 pF

    Output Logic-Low Voltage (SDA) ISNK = 3mA 0.4 V

    Output Logic-Low Voltage (INT)ISNK = 5mA, VDVDD = 2.5V to 5.5V 0.4

    VISNK = 2mA, VDVDD = 1.62V to 2.5V 0.2

    I2C TIMING REQUIREMENTS (Fast Mode) (See Figure 1)Serial Clock Frequency fSCL 0 400 kHz

    Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Condition tBUF 1.3 µs

    Hold Time (Repeated) START Condition tHD;STA

    After this period, first clock pulse is generated 0.6 µs

    SCL Pulse-Width Low tLOW 1.3 µsSCL Pulse-Width High tHIGH 0.6 µs

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 7

    DAC Electrical Specifications (continued)

    Interface Digital IO Electrical Specifications

  • (VAVDD = 5.0V, VDVDD = 1.62 to 5.50V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    Figure 1. I2C Timing

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSSetup Time for Repeated START Condition tSU;STA 0.6 µs

    Data Hold Time tHD;DAT 0 900 nsData Setup Time tSU;DAT 100 ns

    SDA and SCL Receiving Rise Time tr (Note 6)

    20 x (VDVDD /5.5V)

    300 ns

    SDA and SCL Receiving Fall Time tf (Note 6)

    20 x (VDVDD /5.5V)

    300 ns

    SDA Transmitting Fall Time tof20 x

    (VDVDD /5.5V)

    250 ns

    Setup Time for STOP Condition tSU;STO 0.6 µsBus Capacitance Allowed Cb VDVDD = 2.5V to 5.5V 400 pF

    Pulse Width of Suppressed Spike tSP 50 ns

    SDA

    SCL

    tBUF

    tSU;STO

    t rtSPtHD;STA

    tSU;STA

    tf

    t HIGH

    tSU;DAT

    tHD;DAT

    trtLOW

    tHD;STA

    tf

    S SSr P

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 8

    Interface Digital IO Electrical Specifications (continued)

  • Internal and External Temperature Sensor Specifications(VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSACCURACY

    Accuracy of Internal Sensor (Notes 6, 9)

    0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +80°C ±0.3 ±2.0 °C-40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C ±0.7 ±5 °C

    Accuracy of External Sensor (Notes 6, 9)

    0°C ≤ TRJ ≤ +80°C ±0.3 ±2.0 °C-40°C ≤ TRJ ≤ +150°C ±1.0 ±5 °C

    Temperature Measurement Resolution 0.125 °C

    External Sensor Junction Current High 68 μALow 4 μA

    External Sensor Junction CurrentHigh Series resistance cancellation mode 136 μALow Series resistance cancellation mode 8 μA

    Remote Junction Current Conversion Ratio 17

    D0N/D1N Voltage Internally generated 0.5 V

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSVAVDD 4.75 5.25 VVDVDD 1.62 5.50 VVAVDDIO VAVDD 15.75 VVAVSSIO -12.0 0 VVAVDDIO to VAVSSIO VAVDD 24 V

    IAVDD

    All ports in high impedance 14 18

    mALPEN = 1 11All ports in ADC-related modes 17All ports in DAC-related modes 18

    IDVDD Serial interface in idle mode 2 μAIAVDDIO All ports in mode 0 150 μAIAVSSIO All ports in mode 0 -400 μA

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 9

    Electrical Characteristics

    Power-Supply Specifications

  • The values of VAVDDIO and VAVSSIO supply voltages depend on the application circuit and the device configuration.

    VAVDDIO needs to be the maximum of those four values:

    ● If one or more ports are in mode 3, 4, 5, 6, or 10 (DAC-related modes), VAVDDIO must be set, at minimum, to the value of the largest voltage driven by any of the ports set in those modes. For improved linearity, it is recommended to set VAVDDIO 2.0V above the largest voltage value.

    ● If one or more ports are in mode 7, 8, or 9 (ADC-related modes), VAVDDIO must be set, at minimum, to the value of the largest voltage applied to any of the ports set in those modes.

    ● If one or more ports are in mode 11 or 12 (Analog switch-related modes), VAVDDIO must be set, at minimum, to 2.0V above the value of the largest voltage applied to any of the ports functioning as analog switch terminals.

    ● VAVDDIO cannot be set lower than VAVDD.

    VAVSSIO needs to be the minimum of those four values:

    ● If one or more ports are in mode 3, 4, 5, 6, or 10 (DAC-related modes), VAVSSIO must be set, at maximum, to the value of the lowest voltage driven by any of the ports set in those modes. For improved linearity, it is recommended to set VAVSSIO 2.0V below the lowest voltage value.

    ● If one or more ports are in mode 7, 8, or 9 (ADC-related modes), VAVSSIO must be set, at maximum, to the value of the lowest voltage applied to any of the ports set in those modes.

    ● If one or more ports are in mode 11 or 12 (Analog Switch-related modes), VAVSSIO must be set, at maximum, to 2.0V below the value of the lowest voltage applied to any of the ports functioning as analog switch terminals.

    ● VAVSSIO cannot be set higher than VAGND.For example, the MAX11301 can operate with only one voltage supply of 5V (±5%) connected to AVDD, AVDDIO, and DVDD, and one ground of 0V connected to AGND, DGND, and AVSSIO. However, the level of performance presented in the electrical specifications requires the setting of the supplies connected to AVDDIO and AVSSIO as previously described.

    ADC RANGE-10V TO 0V -5V TO +5V 0V TO +10V 0 TO 2.5V

    DA

    C R

    AN

    GE -10V TO 0V

    VAVDDIO = +5VVAVSSIO = -12V

    VAVDDIO = +5VVAVSSIO = -12V

    VAVDDIO = +10VVAVSSIO = -12V

    VAVDDIO = +5VVAVSSIO = -12V

    -5V TO +5V VAVDDIO = +7VVAVSSIO = -10VVAVDDIO = +7VVAVSSIO = -7V

    VAVDDIO = +10VVAVSSIO = -7V

    VAVDDIO = +7VVAVSSIO = -7V

    0V TO +10V VAVDDIO = +12VVAVSSIO = -10VVAVDDIO = +12VVAVSSIO = -5V

    VAVDDIO = +12VVAVSSIO = -2V

    VAVDDIO = +12VVAVSSIO = -2V

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 10

    Recommended VDDIO/VSSIO Supply Selection

  • (VAVDD = 4.75V to 5.25V, VDVDD = 3.3V, VAVDDIO = +12.0V, VAGND = VDGND = 0V, VAVSSIO = -2.0V, VDACREF = 2.5V, VADCREF = 2.5V (Internal), fS = 400ksps, 10V analog input range set to range 1 (0 to +10V). TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

    PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSPIXI PORTSInput Capacitance All PIXI ports 20 pFInput Resistance All PIXI input pins except ADC mode 50 75 100 kΩ

    Startup Time Between stable supplies and accessing registers 100 ms

    HIGH-VOLTAGE OUTPUT DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS

    Maximum Output Capacitance 250 pF

    Output Low Voltage, DAC Mode Sinking 25mA, VAVSSIO = 0V, VAVDDIO = 10VVAVSSIO

    + 1.0 V

    Output High Voltage, DAC Mode Sourcing 25mA, VAVSSIO = 0V, VAVDDIO = 10VVAVDDIO

    - 1.5 V

    Output Low Voltage, GPO Mode Sinking 2mA, VAVSSIO = 0V, VAVDDIO = 10VVAVSSIO

    + 0.4 V

    Output High Voltage, GPO Mode Sourcing 2mA, VAVSSIO = 0V, VAVDDIO = 10VVAVDDIO

    - 0.4 V

    Current LimitShort to AVDDIO 75 mAShort to AVSSIO 75 mA

    Note 2: Electrical specifications are production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over the entire operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. Typical specifications are at TA = +25°C.

    Note 3: DC accuracy specifications are tested for single-ended ADC inputs only.Note 4: The effective ADC sample rate for port X configured in mode 6, 7, or 8 is: [ADC sample rate per ADCCONV]/(([number of ports in modes 6,7,8] + [1 if TMPSEL ≠ 000]) x [2# OF SAMPLES for port X])Note 5: See the Recommended VDDIO/VSSIO Supply Selection table for each range. For ports in modes 6, 7, 8, or 9, the voltage

    applied to those ports must be within the limits of their selected input range, whether in single-ended or differential mode. Note 6: Specification is guaranteed by design and characterization.Note 7: Switch controlled by GPI-configured port. One switch terminal connected to 0V, the other terminal connected to 5V through

    a 5mA current source. Timing is measured at the 2.5V transition point. Turn-on and turn-off delays are measured from the edge of the control signal to the 2.5V transition point. Turn-on and turn-off durations are measured between control signal transitions.

    Note 8: In DAC-related modes, the rate, at which PIXI ports configured in mode 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 10 are refreshed, is as follows: 1/(40µs x [number of ports in modes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10])Note 9: Typical (TYP) values represent the errors at the extremes of the given temperature range.

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 11

    Common PIXI Electrical Specifications

  • (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

    -1

    -0.8

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    DN

    L (L

    SB)

    DIGITAL OUPUT CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    ADC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE

    INTERNAL REFERENCEtoc02

    -2.5

    -2

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    INL

    (LSB

    )

    DIGITAL OUPUT CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE

    EXTERNAL REFERENCEtoc03

    -1

    -0.8

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    DN

    L (L

    SB)

    DIGITAL OUPUT CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    ADC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE

    EXTERNAL REFERENCEtoc04

    -9

    -8

    -7

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    OFF

    SET

    ERR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    RANGE 0-10VRANGE -5V - +5VRANGE -10 - 0VRANGE 0 - 2.5V

    ADC OFFSET ERRORvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc05

    -4.5

    -3.5

    -2.5

    -1.5

    -0.5

    0.5

    1.5

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    GAI

    N E

    RR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    RANGE 0-10V RANGE -5V - +5V

    RANGE -10 - 0V RANGE 0 - 2.5V

    ADC GAIN ERRORvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc06

    -8

    -7

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3

    OFF

    SET

    ERR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

    RANGE 0-10V RANGE -5V - +5V

    RANGE -10 - 0V RANGE 0 - 2.5V

    ADC OFFSET ERRORvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

    toc07

    -2.5

    -2

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    INL

    (LSB

    )

    DIGITAL OUPUT CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE

    INTERNAL REFERENCEtoc01

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3

    GAI

    N E

    RR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

    RANGE 0-10V RANGE -5V - +5V

    RANGE -10 - 0V RANGE 0 - 2.5V

    ADC GAIN ERRORvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

    toc08

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (µ

    A)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

    ADC RANGE 0V TO 10V

    IAVDD

    toc9a

    IAVSSIO

    IAVDDIO

    IAVDDIO

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    Maxim Integrated │ 12www.maximintegrated.com

    Typical Operating Characteristics

  • (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (µ

    A)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

    ADC RANGE -5V TO +5V

    IAVDD

    toc9b

    IAVSSIO

    IAVDDIO

    IAVDDIO

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (µ

    A)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

    ADC RANGE -10V TO 0V

    IAVDD

    toc9c

    IAVSSIO

    IAVDDIO

    IAVDDIO

    14

    14.5

    15

    15.5

    16

    16.5

    17

    17.5

    18

    0 5 10 15 20

    I AVD

    DC

    UR

    REN

    T (m

    A)

    NO.OF ADC-CONFIGURED PORTS

    IAVDDvs. ADC CHANNELS

    ADC RANGE0V TO 10V

    toc10

    ADC RANGE -5V TO +5V

    ADC RANGE-10V TO 0V

    2.494

    2.496

    2.498

    2.500

    2.502

    2.504

    2.506

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    REF

    EREN

    CE

    VOLT

    AGE

    (V)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    ADC INTERNAL REFERENCEvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc11

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    INL

    (LSB

    )

    DAC CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL CODE

    INTERNAL REFERENCEtoc12

    -1

    -0.8

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    DN

    L (L

    SB)

    DAC CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE

    INTERNAL REFERENCEtoc13

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    INL

    (LSB

    )

    DAC CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL CODE

    EXTERNAL REFERENCEtoc14

    -1

    -0.8

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000

    DN

    L (L

    SB)

    DAC CODE (DECIMAL)

    RANGE 0V TO 10VRANGE -5V TO +5VRANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITYvs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE

    EXTERNAL REFERENCEtoc15

    -2.5

    -1.5

    -0.5

    0.5

    1.5

    2.5

    3.5

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    OFF

    SET

    ERR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    RANGE 0V TO 10V

    RANGE -5V TO +5V

    RANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC OFFSET ERRORvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc16

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    Maxim Integrated │ 13www.maximintegrated.com

    Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

  • (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

    -2

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    GAI

    N E

    RR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    RANGE 0V TO 10V

    RANGE -5V TO +5V

    RANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC GAIN ERRORvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc17

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3

    OFF

    SET

    ERR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

    RANGE 0V TO 10V

    RANGE -5V TO +5V

    RANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC OFFSET ERRORvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

    toc18

    -1.5

    -1.3

    -1.1

    -0.9

    -0.7

    -0.5

    -0.3

    -0.1

    4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3

    GAI

    N E

    RR

    OR

    (LS

    B)

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

    RANGE 0V TO 10V

    RANGE -5V TO +5V

    RANGE -10V TO 0V

    DAC GAIN ERRORvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

    toc19

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (µ

    A)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

    DAC RANGE 0V TO 10V

    IAVDD

    toc20a

    IAVSSIO

    IAVDDIOIAVDDIO

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (µ

    A)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

    DAC RANGE -5V TO +5V

    IAVDD

    toc20b

    IAVSSIO

    IAVDDIOIAVDDIO

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (µ

    A)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

    DAC RANGE -10V TO 0V

    IAVDD

    toc20c

    IAVSSIO

    IAVDDIO IAVDDIO

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    0 5 10 15 20

    I AVD

    DC

    UR

    REN

    T (m

    A)

    NO. OF DAC-CONFIGURED PORTS

    IAVDDvs. DAC CHANNELS

    ADC RANGE0V TO 10V

    toc21a

    ADC RANGE -5V TO +5V

    ADC RANGE-10V TO 0V

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    5

    0 5 10 15 20

    I AVD

    DIO

    CU

    RR

    ENT

    (mA)

    NO. OF DAC-CONFIGURED PORTS

    IAVDDIOvs. DAC CHANNELS

    ADC RANGE0V TO 10V

    toc21b

    ADC RANGE -5V TO +5V

    ADC RANGE-10V TO 0V

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    0 5 10 15 20

    I AVSS

    IOC

    UR

    REN

    T (m

    A)

    NO. OF DAC-CONFIGURED PORTS

    IAVSSIOvs. DAC CHANNELS

    ADC RANGE0V TO 10V

    toc21c

    ADC RANGE -5V TO +5V

    ADC RANGE-10V TO 0V

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    Maxim Integrated │ 14www.maximintegrated.com

    Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

  • (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

    2.494

    2.496

    2.498

    2.500

    2.502

    2.504

    2.506

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    REF

    EREN

    CE

    VOLT

    AGE

    (V)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    DAC INTERNAL REFERENCEvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc22

    2V/div

    toc23

    5µs/div

    DAC SETTLING TIME CHANGE FROM PSV1 TO PSV2

    PSV1 = 0X000PSV2 = 0XFFF

    2V/div

    toc24a

    2.5µs/div

    DAC SETTLING TIME CHANGE FROM MIN TO MAX

    NO LOAD

    2V/div

    toc24b

    2.5µs/div

    DAC SETTLING TIME CHANGE FROM MAX TO MIN

    NO LOAD

    2V/div

    toc24c

    50µs/div

    DAC SETTLING TIME CHANGE FROM MIN TO MAX

    1µF CAP LOAD

    2V/div

    toc24d

    50µs/div

    DAC SETTLING TIME CHANGE FROM MAX TO MIN

    1µF CAP LOAD

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    0.20

    0.25

    0.30

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    DR

    OO

    P R

    ATE

    (mV/

    s)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    AVDD = 4.75V

    AVDD = 5V

    AVDD = 5.25V

    DAC DROOP RATEvs. TEMPERATURE

    (DAC RANGE 0 TO 10V)toc25a

    0.00

    0.01

    0.02

    0.03

    0.04

    0.05

    0.06

    0.07

    0.08

    0.09

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    DR

    OO

    P R

    ATE

    (mV/

    s)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    AVDD = 4.75V

    AVDD = 5V

    AVDD = 5.25V

    DAC DROOP RATEvs. TEMPERATURE

    (DAC RANGE -5V TO +5V)toc25b

    VAVDD = 4.75VVAVDD = 5VVAVDD = 5.25V

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    Maxim Integrated │ 15www.maximintegrated.com

    Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

  • (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

    -0.40

    -0.35

    -0.30

    -0.25

    -0.20

    -0.15

    -0.10

    -0.05

    0.00

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    DR

    OO

    P R

    ATE

    (mV/

    s)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    AVDD = 4.75V

    AVDD = 5V

    AVDD = 5.25V

    DAC DROOP RATEvs. TEMPERATURE

    (DAC RANGE -10V TO 0)toc25c

    VAVDD = 4.75V

    VAVDD = 5V

    VAVDD = 5.25V

    0.000

    0.100

    0.200

    0.300

    0.400

    0.500

    0.600

    0.700

    0.800

    0.900

    1.000

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    VOLT

    AGE

    (V)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    DAC VOH AND VOLvs. TEMPERATURE

    (ILOAD = 25mA)toc26

    VOH

    VOL

    60.0

    60.2

    60.4

    60.6

    60.8

    61.0

    61.2

    61.4

    61.6

    61.8

    62.0

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    CU

    RR

    ENT

    (mA)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    DAC DRIVE CURRENT LIMIT vs. TEMPERATURE

    DAC = 0V, SHORTED TO VDDIOtoc27

    60.0

    60.2

    60.4

    60.6

    60.8

    61.0

    61.2

    61.4

    61.6

    61.8

    62.0

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    CU

    RR

    ENT

    (mA)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    DAC DRIVE CURRENT LIMIT vs. TEMPERATURE

    DAC = 10V, SHORTED TO VSSIOtoc28

    CS5V/div

    toc29

    10µs/div

    MAJOR-CODE TRANSITION GLITCHDAC CODE FROM 0x7FF TO 0x800

    DAC VOUTAC-COUPLED1mV/div

    20µV/div

    toc30

    1s/div

    DAC OUTPUT NOISEINTERNAL REFERENCE

    (0.1Hz TO 10Hz)

    20µV/div

    toc31

    1s/div

    DAC OUTPUT NOISEEXTERNAL REFERENCE

    (0.1Hz TO 10Hz)

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3

    OFF

    SET

    (mV)

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

    Vth = 0.9V

    Vth = 1.65V

    Vth = 2.5V

    GPI OFFSETvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

    toc32

    VTH = 0.9V

    VTH = 1.65V

    VTH = 2.5V

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    Maxim Integrated │ 16www.maximintegrated.com

    Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

  • (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    OFF

    SET

    (mV)

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    Vth = 0.9V

    Vth = 1.65V

    Vth = 2.5V

    GPI OFFSETvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc33

    VTH = 0.9V

    VTH = 1.65V

    VTH = 2.5V

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    TEM

    PER

    ATU

    RE

    ERR

    OR

    (°C

    )

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    INTERNAL TEMPERATURESENSOR ERROR

    vs. TEMPERATUREtoc35

    20

    22

    24

    26

    28

    30

    32

    34

    36

    38

    40

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    HYS

    TER

    ESIS

    (±m

    V)TEMPERATURE (°C)

    VTH = 0.9V

    VTH = 1.65V

    VTH = 2.5V

    GPI HYSTERESISvs. TEMPERATURE

    toc34

    VTH = 0.9V

    VTH = 1.65V

    VTH = 2.5V

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    TEM

    PER

    ATU

    RE

    ERR

    OR

    (°C

    )

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    EXTERNAL TEMPERATURESENSOR ERROR

    vs. TEMPERATUREtoc36

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    Maxim Integrated │ 17www.maximintegrated.com

    Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

  • TQFN6mm x 6mm

    MAX11301

    TOP VIEW

    DVD

    D

    SCL

    AD0

    AD1

    INT

    DG

    ND

    POR

    T8

    POR

    T6

    POR

    T5

    POR

    T9

    POR

    T10

    POR

    T11

    POR

    T4

    AVD

    DIO

    PORT13

    PORT14

    PORT15

    PORT2

    PORT1

    PORT0

    AGND

    SDA

    POR

    T7

    PORT16 AVDD

    PORT17

    PORT18

    PORT19

    D0N

    D0P

    DAC_REF+

    AVDDIO

    D1PAGND1

    D1N

    CN

    VT

    ADC

    _IN

    T_R

    EF

    ADC

    _EXT

    _REF

    POR

    T3

    PORT12 20

    19

    18

    17

    16

    15

    14

    13

    12

    11

    21

    10987654321

    222324252627282930

    31

    32

    33

    34

    35

    36

    37

    38

    39

    40

    EP

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 18

    Pin Configurations

  • PORT11

    PORT10

    AVSSIO

    PORT9

    PORT8

    PORT7

    PORT6

    AVSSIO

    PORT5

    PORT4

    AVDDIO

    PORT3

    PORT19

    DGND

    DVDD

    SDA

    SCL

    AD0

    AD1

    INT

    CNVTADC_INT_REF

    ADC_EXT_REF

    DAC_REF

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    36

    35

    34

    33

    32

    31

    30

    29

    28

    27

    26

    25

    AGN

    D

    AGN

    D

    POR

    T1

    D1P

    D1N

    AVSS

    IO

    TQFP7mm x 7mm

    81mm2, total area including pins

    D0P

    D0N

    AVD

    D

    AVD

    D

    13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

    48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37

    AVSS

    IO

    POR

    T18

    POR

    T17

    POR

    T16

    AVSS

    IO

    POR

    T15

    POR

    T14

    POR

    T13

    AVD

    DIO

    AGN

    D

    POR

    T12

    MAX11301PO

    RT2

    POR

    T0

    AVSS

    IO

    EP

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 19

    Pin Configurations (continued)

  • PINNAME FUNCTION

    TQFN TQFP1 2 DGND Digital Ground2 3 DVDD Positive Digital Supply3 4 SDA Serial Interface Input and Output4 5 SCL Serial Interface Clock Input5 6 AD0 Slave Address Bit 06 7 AD1 Slave Address Bit 17 8 INT Interrupt Open-Drain Output. Active low.8 9 CNVT ADC Trigger Control Input. Active low.

    9 10 ADC_INT_REF ADC Internal Voltage Reference Output. Connect a bypass capacitor at this pin (4.7µF to 10µF).

    10 11 ADC_EXT_REF ADC External Voltage Reference Input. Connect a bypass capacitor at this pin (4.7µF to 10µF).

    11 12 DAC_REF DAC External/Internal Voltage Reference Input. Connect a bypass capacitor at this pin (4.7µF to 10µF).

    12 13 D0P 1st External Temperature Sensor Positive Input13 14 D0N 1st External Temperature Sensor Negative Input14 15, 16 AVDD Positive Analog Supply. For TQFP, connect both pins to AVDD.15 17, 18 AGND Analog Ground. For TQFP, connect both pins to AGND.16 19 PORT0 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 017 20 PORT1 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 118 21 PORT2 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 219 22 D1P 2nd External Temperature Sensor Positive Input20 23 D1N 2nd External Temperature Sensor Negative Input21 25 PORT3 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 3

    22, 33 26, 39 AVDDIO Analog Positive Supply For Mixed-Signal Ports. Connect both pins to AVDDIO.23 27 PORT4 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 424 28 PORT5 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 525 30 PORT6 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 626 31 PORT7 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 727 32 PORT8 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 828 33 PORT9 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 929 35 PORT10 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1030 36 PORT11 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1131 37 PORT12 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1232 38 AGND1 Analog Ground

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 20

    Pin Description

  • PINNAME FUNCTION

    TQFN TQFP34 40 PORT13 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1335 42 PORT14 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1436 43 PORT15 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1537 45 PORT16 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1638 46 PORT17 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1739 47 PORT18 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 1840 1 PORT19 Configurable Mixed-Signal Port 19

    —24, 29,34, 41,44, 48

    AVSSIO Analog Negative Supply for Mixed-Signal Ports. For TQFP, connect all pins to AVSSIO.

    — — EP Exposed Pad. For TQFN, connect EP to AVSSIO. For TQFP, connect EP to AGND.

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 21

    Pin Description (continued)

  • PA Biasing—PIXI Solution

    PIXITM

    MAX11301

    DAC0 TO 10V

    MAX44285

    FB2

    VOUT2_DET

    PTMA210152STAGE 2

    PTMA210152STAGE 1

    RF IN

    TDD_CLK2

    IOUT2_DET

    VG2

    VIN_DET

    DAC0 TO 10V

    DAC0 TO 10V

    ADC0 TO 10V

    ADC0 TO 2.5V

    MAX17503DC/DC

    MAX14850 USBMAXQ622

    VOUT2(15V TO 28V)

    VIN(36V)

    VIN(36V)

    RS

    DAC0 TO 10V

    MAX44285

    FB1

    VOUT1_DET

    TDD_CLK1

    IOUT1_DET

    VG1

    DAC0 TO 10V

    ADC0 TO 10V

    ADC0 TO 2.5V

    MAX17503DC/DC

    VOUT1(15V TO 28V) RS

    ISO_I2C I2C

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 22

    Typical Application Circuit

  • Detailed DescriptionFunctional OverviewThe MAX11301 has 20 configurable mixed-signal I/O ports. Each port is independently configured as a DAC output, an ADC, a GPI input, a GPO, or an analog switch terminal. User-controllable parameters are avail-able for each of those configurations. The device offers one internal and two external temperature sensors. The serial interface operates as a Fast Mode I2C-compatible interface.The DAC is used to drive out a voltage defined by the DAC data register of the DAC-configured ports. The DAC uses either an internal or external voltage reference. The selection of the voltage reference is set for all the ports and cannot be configured on a port-by-port basis. The ADC converts voltages applied to the ADC-configured ports. The ADC can operate in single-ended mode or in differential mode, by which any two ports can form a dif-ferential pair. The port configured as the negative input of the ADC can be used by more than one differential ADC input pairs. The ADC uses either an internal or external voltage reference. In some configurations, the ADC uses the DAC voltage reference. The ADC voltage reference selection can be configured on a port-by-port basis. Interrupts provide the host with the occurrence of user-selected events through the configuration of an interrupt mask register.

    ADC OperationsThe ADC is a 12-bit, low-power, successive approxima-tion analog-to-digital converter, capable of sampling a single input at up to 400ksps. The ADC’s conversion rate can be programmed to 400ksps, 333ksps, 250ksps, or 200ksps. The default conversion rate setting is 200ksps. Each ADC-configured port can be programmed for one of five input voltage ranges: 0 to +10V, -5V to +5V, -10V to 0V, and 0 to +2.5V. The ADC uses the internal ADC 2.5V voltage reference, the external ADC voltage reference, or, in some cases, the DAC voltage reference. The voltage reference can be selected on a port-by-port basis.

    ADC ControlThe ADC can be triggered using an external signal CNVT or from a control bit. CNVT is active-low and must remain low for a minimal duration of 0.5 µs to trigger a conver-sion. Four configurations are available:

    • Idle mode (default setting).• Single sweep mode. The ADC sweeps sequentially the ADC-configured ports, from the lowest index port to the highest index port, once CNVT is asserted. • Single conversion mode. The ADC performs a single conversion at the current port in the series of ADC-configured ports when CNVT is asserted. • Continuous sweep mode. The ADC continuously sweeps the ADC-configured ports. The CNVT port has no effect in this mode.

    ADC Averaging FunctionADC-configured ports can be configured to average blocks of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128 conversion results. The corresponding ADC data register is updated only when the averaging is completed, thus decreasing the throughput proportionally. If the number of samples to average is modified for a given port, the content of the ADC data register for that port is cleared before starting to average the new block of samples.

    ADC Mode ChangeWhen users change the ADC active mode (continuous sweep, single sweep, or single conversion), the ADC data registers are reset. However, ADC data registers retain content when the ADC is changed to idle mode.

    ADC ConfigurationsThe ADC can operate in single-ended, differential, or pseudo-differential mode. In single-ended mode, the PIXI port is the positive input to the ADC while the negative input is grounded internally (Figure 2). In differential mode (Figure 3), any pair of PIXI ports can be configured as inputs to the differential ADC. In pseudo-differential mode (Figure 4), one PIXI port produces the voltage applied to the negative input of the ADC while another PIXI port forms the positive input.The ADC data format is straight binary in single-ended mode, and two’s complement in differential and pseudo-differential modes.

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 23

  • DAC OperationsThe MAX11301 uses a 12-bit DAC, which operates at the rate of 40µs per port. Since up to 20 ports can be config-ured in DAC-related modes, the minimum refresh rate per port is 1.25kHz. No external component is required to set the offset and gain of the DAC drivers. The PIXI port driver features a wide output voltage range of ±10V and high current capa-bility with dedicated power supplies (AVDDIO, AVSSIO).The DAC uses either the internal or external voltage refer-ence. Unlike the ADC, the DAC voltage reference cannot be configured on a port-by-port basis. DAC mode configu-ration is illustrated in Figure 5.DAC operations can be monitored by the ADC. In such a mode, the ADC samples the DAC-configured port to allow the host to monitor that the voltage at the port is within

    expectations given the accuracy of the ADC and DAC. This ADC monitoring mode is shown in Figure 6.By default, the DAC updates the DAC-configured ports sequentially. However, users can configure the DAC so that its sequence can jump to update the port that just received new data to convert. After having updated this port, the DAC continues its default sequence from that port. In that mode, users should allow a minimum of 80µs between DAC data register updates for subsequent jump operations.In addition to port-specific DAC data registers, the host can also use the same data for all DAC-related ports using one of two preset DAC data registers. All DAC output drivers are protected by overcurrent limit circuitry. In case of overcurrent, the MAX11301 generates an interrupt. Detailed status registers are offered to the host to determine which ports are current limited.

    ADC I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    PORT

    12 BITSUP TO 400ksps

    SCALING BLOCK

    REFERENCE MUX

    ADC_INT_REF ADC_EXT_REF

    INT

    SEQUENCER

    CNVT

    DIGITAL CORE

    ADC I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    ANY PORT

    12 BITSUP TO 400ksps

    SCALING BLOCK

    REFERENCE MUX

    ANY OTHER PORT

    SCALING BLOCK

    SEQUENCER

    ADC_INT_REF ADC_EXT_REF

    INT

    CNVT

    DIGITAL CORE

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 24

    Figure 2. ADC with Single-Ended Input

    Figure 3. ADC with Differential Inputs

  • General-Purpose Input and OutputEach PIXI port can be configured as a GPI or a GPO. The GPI threshold is adjusted by setting the DAC data register of that GPI port to the corresponding voltage. If the DAC data register is set at 0x0FFF, the GPI threshold is the DAC reference voltage. The amplitude of the input signal must be contained within 0V to VAVDD. The GPI-configured port can be set to detect rising edges, falling edges, either rising or falling edges, or none.When a port is configured as GPO (Figure 8), the ampli-tude of its logic-one level is set by its DAC data register. If

    the DAC data register is set at 0x0FFF, the GPO logic-one level is four times the DAC reference voltage. The logic-zero level is always 0V. The host can set the logic state of GPO-configured ports through the corresponding GPO data registers.

    Unidirectional and Bidirectional Level Translator OperationsBy combining GPI- and GPO-configured ports, unidirec-tional level translator paths can be formed. The signaling at the input of the path can be different from the signaling at the end (Figure 9). For example, a unidirectional path

    ADC I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    ANY PORT

    SCALING BLOCK

    REFERENCE MUX

    ANY OTHER PORT

    SCALING BLOCK

    SEQUENCER

    DAC

    DAC_REFINTERNAL OR

    EXTERNAL FOR ALL PORTS

    SCALING BLOCK

    SEQUENCER

    ADC_INT_REF ADC_EXT_REF

    INT

    CNVT

    DIGITAL CORE

    I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    DIGITAL CORE

    SEQUENCER

    SCALING BLOCK

    PORT

    40µs to ±1 LSB

    DAC_REFINTERNAL OR

    EXTERNAL FOR ALL PORTS

    DAC

    0mA → 25mACURRENT LIMIT at

    50mA

    INT

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 25

    Figure 4. ADC with Pseudo-Differential Input Set by DAC

    Figure 5. DAC Configuration

  • could convert a signal from 1.8V logic level to 3.3V logic level. The unidirectional path configuration allows for the trans-mission of signals received on a GPI-configured port to one or more GPO-configured ports.Pairs of adjacent PIXI ports can also form bidirectional level translator paths that are targeted to operate with open-drain drivers (Figure 10). When used as a bidi-rectional level translator, the pair of PIXI ports must be accompanied with external pullup resistors to meet proper logic levels.

    Internally or Externally Controlled Analog Switch OperationTwo adjacent PIXI ports can form a 60Ω analog switch that is controlled by two different configurations. In one configuration, the switch is dynamically controlled by any other GPI-configured PIXI port, as illustrated in Figure 11. The signal applied to that GPI-configured port can be inverted. In the other configuration, the switch is programmed to be permanently “ON” by configuring the corresponding PIXI

    port. To turn the switch “OFF”, the host must set that PIXI port in high-impedance configuration.

    Power-Supply Brownout DetectionThe MAX11301 features a brownout detection circuit that monitors AVDDIO and AVDD pins. When AVDDIO goes below approximately 4.0V, an interrupt is registered, and the interrupt port is asserted if not masked. When AVDD goes below approximately 4.0V, the device resets.

    I2C OperationsThe MAX11301 serial interface is compatible with the I2C Fast Mode (SCL at 400kHz). The MAX11301 has a configurable 7-bit slave address. The first four bits of all MAX11301 slave addresses are always 0111. Slave address bits A2, A1, and A0 are shown in Table 1. The AD0 and AD1 inputs are connected to any of three signals: DGND, DVDD, SDA, or SCL giving eight possible slave addresses, and allowing up to eight MAX11301 devices to share the bus. Basic write and read transactions are structured as shown in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively. For write transac-tions, the targeted register content is modified only after

    I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    DIGITAL CORE

    SEQUENCER

    SCALING BLOCK

    PORT

    ADC

    REFERENCE MUX

    SCALING BLOCK

    SEQUENCER

    DAC_REFINTERNAL OR EXTERNAL

    FOR ALL PORTS

    ADC_INT_REF DAC_REF

    DAC

    INT

    CNVT

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 26

    Figure 6. DAC Configuration with ADC Monitoring

  • Table 1. MAX11301 Slave Addresses

    Table 2. Single Register I2C Write Transaction Format

    Table 3. Single Register I2C Read Transaction Format

    PIN AD1 PIN AD0SLAVE ADDRESS

    A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0DGND DGND 0 1 1 1 0 0 0DGND SDA 0 1 1 1 0 0 1DGND SCL 0 1 1 1 0 1 0DGND DVDD 0 1 1 1 0 1 1DVDD DGND 0 1 1 1 1 0 0DVDD SDA 0 1 1 1 1 0 1DVDD SCL 0 1 1 1 1 1 0DVDD DVDD 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

    B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 N/ACKSTART1st byte 7-Bit Slave Address[6:0] R/WB ACK2nd byte 0 Address[6:0] ACK3rd byte Data[15:8] ACK4th byte Data[7:0] ACKSTOP

    B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 N/ACKSTART1st byte 7-Bit Slave Address[6:0] R/WB ACK2nd byte 0 Address[6:0] ACKRESTART1st byte 7-Bit Slave Address[6:0] R/WB ACK3rd byte Data[15:8] ACK4th byte Data[7:0] NACK (from host)STOP

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 27

  • Table 4. Multiple Register I2C Write Transaction Format

    Table 5. Multiple Register I2C Read Transaction Format

    B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 N/ACKSTART1st byte 7-Bit Slave Address[6:0] R/WB ACK2nd byte 0 Address_N[6:0] ACK3rd byte Data_N[15:8] ACK4th byte Data_N[7:0] ACK5th byte Data_N+1[15:8] ACK6th byte Data_N+1[7:0] ACK7th byte Data_N+2[15:8] ACK8th byte Data_N+2[7:0] ACK9th byte Data_N+3[15:8] ACK10th byte Data_N+3[7:0] ACK11th byte ACK… …41st byte Data_N+19[15:8] ACK42nd byte Data_N+19[7:0] ACKSTOP

    B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 N/ACKSTART1st byte 7-Bit Slave Address[6:0] R/WB ACK2nd byte 0 Address_N[6:0] ACKRESTART1st byte 7-Bit Slave Address[6:0] R/WB ACK3rd byte Data_N[15:8] ACK4th byte Data_N[7:0] ACK5th byte Data_N+1[7:0] ACK6th byte Data_N+1[15:8] ACK7th byte Data_N+1[7:0] ACK8th byte Data_N+2[15:8] ACK9th byte Data_N+2[7:0] ACK10th byte Data_N+3[15:8] ACK11th byte Data_N+3[7:0] ACK… …41st byte Data_N+19[15:8] ACK

    42nd byte Data_N+19[7:0] NACK (from host)

    STOP

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 28

  • the third byte has been fully received. A burst transaction would simply be the extension of the single register trans-action, where the address is automatically incremented from one data word to the next (Table 4 and Table 5). Each time a new data sample is read or written, the register address is incremented by one until it reaches the last register address. The RESTART shown in Tables 3 and 5 could be replaced by a STOP followed by a START.

    If a transaction targets an unused address, nothing is written within the MAX11301 for write transactions, and all zeros are read back for read transactions. Similarly, if a write transaction targets a read-only register, nothing is written to the device.

    DAC

    I2CSERIAL INTERFACEPORT GPI

    ±30mV HYSTERESIS

    SEQUENCER

    DAC_REF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL FOR ALL PORTS

    DIGITAL CORE

    INT

    I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    GPO

    SCALING BLOCK

    DAC

    DIGITAL CORE

    PORT

    CURRENT LIMIT at 50mA

    SEQUENCER

    DAC_REF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL FOR ALL PORTS

    INT

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 29

    Figure 7. GPI Mode

    Figure 8. GPO Mode

  • Burst Transaction Address Incrementing ModesWith a burst transaction, the address of the initial register is entered once. The data of the targeted register can then be written or read. If the serial clock keeps running with-out issuing RESTART, the device increments the address pointer and writes or reads the next data after the next two bytes. This scheme goes on until the host produces a NACK (read transactions) or a STOP (write transactions). There are two address incrementing modes. In one mode, the address is simply incremented by one (default mode), while in the other, the address is incremented contextu-

    ally. When writing DAC data registers in a burst fashion using contextual addressing, the host would write the address of the first port that is DAC-configured (starting from the lowest port index). As long as the host does not issue a STOP and another two bytes are received, the next DAC-configured port is written. This scheme contin-ues until the last DAC-configured port is reached. At that point, any additional serial clock cycle results in looping back to the first DAC-configured port. The contextual addressing scheme is only valid for writ-ing DAC data registers, as described above, and reading ADC data registers.

    GPO

    SCALING BLOCK

    ANY OTHER PORTGPI

    ANY PORT

    SEQUENCER SEQUENCER

    I2CSERIAL INTERFACE

    DIGITAL CORE

    DAC DAC

    DAC_REF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL FOR ALL PORTS

    INT

    LOGICCONTROLLER

    CHIP1 WITH VDD1 LOGIC LEVEL

    VDD1

    PORT[i] PORT[i+1]

    VDD2

    LOGICCONTROLLER

    CHIP2 WITH VDD2 LOGIC LEVEL

    MAX11301

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 30

    Figure 9. Unidirectional Level Translator Path Mode

    Figure 10. Bidirectional Level Translation Application Diagram

  • Interrupt OperationsThe MAX11301 issues interrupts to alert the host of vari-ous events. All events are recorded by the interrupt reg-ister. The assertion of an interrupt register bit results in the assertion of the interrupt port (INT) if that interrupt bit is not masked. By default, all interrupts are masked upon power-up or reset. The interrupts are listed hereafter.The ADCFLAG (ADC Flag) interrupt indicates that the ADC just completed a conversion or set of conversions. It is asserted either at the end of a conversion when the ADC is in single-conversion mode or at the end of a sweep when the ADC is either in single-sweep mode or continuous-sweep mode. ADCFLAG is cleared when the interrupt register is read.The ADCDR (ADC Data Ready) interrupt is asserted when at least one ADC data register is refreshed. Since one conversion per ADC-configured port is performed per sweep, many sweeps may be required before refresh-ing the data register of a given ADC-configured port that utilizes the averaging function. (See the ADC Averaging Function section) To determine which ADC-configured port received a new data sample, the host must read the ADC status registers. ADCDR is cleared after the interrupt register and both ADC status registers are read subsequently.The ADCDM (ADC Data Missed) interrupt is asserted when any ADC data register is not read by the host before new data is stored in that ADC data register. ADCDM is cleared after the interrupt register is read.The GPIER (GPI Event Received) interrupt indicates that an event has been received on one of the GPI-configured ports. Each GPI port can be configured to generate an interrupt for an event such as detecting a rising edge, a falling edge, or either edge at the corresponding port. If the GPI port is configured to detect no edge, it is equiva-lent to masking the interrupt related to that port. A GPI sta-tus register allows the host to identify which port detected the event. GPIER is cleared after the interrupt register and both GPI status registers are read subsequently. The GPIEM (GPI Event Missed) interrupt informs the host that it did not service the GPI interrupt caused by the

    occurrence of an event recorded by GPI status registers before another event was received on the same port. The host must read the interrupt register and the GPI status registers whenever a GPI event received interrupt occurs; otherwise, the GPIEM register is asserted upon receiving the next event. This interrupt must be used in conjunction with the GPIER interrupt bit to operate properly. GPIEM is cleared after the interrupt register and both GPI status registers are read subsequently. The DACOI (DAC Overcurrent) interrupt indicates that a DAC-configured port current exceeded approximately 50mA. This limit is not configurable. A DAC overcurrent status register allows the host to identify which DAC-configured port exceeded the 50mA current limit. DACOI is cleared after the interrupt register is read, and both DAC overcurrent status registers are read subsequently.The TMPINT[2:0] (Internal Temperature Monitor) inter-rupt has three sources of interrupt, each independently controllable: a new internal temperature data is ready, the internal temperature value exceeds the maximum limit, or the internal temperature value is below the minimum limit. TMPINT is cleared after the interrupt register is read.The TMPEXT1[2:0] (1st External Temperature Monitor) interrupt has three sources of interrupt, each indepen-dently controllable: a new first external temperature data is ready, the first external temperature value exceeds the maximum limit, or the first external temperature value is below the minimum limit. TMPEXT1 is cleared after the interrupt register is read.The TMPEXT2[2:0] (2nd External Temperature Monitor) interrupt has three sources of interrupt, each indepen-dently controllable: a new second external temperature data is ready, the second external temperature value exceeds the maximum limit, or the second external tem-perature value is below the minimum limit. TMPEXT2 is cleared after the interrupt register is read.The VMON (High-Voltage Supply Monitor) Supply Voltage Failure) interrupt is triggered when AVDDIO supply voltage falls below 4V, approximately. VMON is cleared after the interrupt register is read.

    GPI ANY OTHER PORT

    PIXI PORT[i+1]PIXI PORT[i]

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 31

    Figure 11. PIXI Ports as a Controllable Analog Switch

  • Temperature Sensors OverviewThe MAX11301 integrates one internal and two external temperature sensors. The external sensors are diode-connected transistors, typically a low-cost, easily mount-ed 2N3904 NPN type, that replace conventional thermis-tors or thermocouples. The external sensors’ accuracy is typically ±1°C over the -40°C to +150°C temperature range with no calibration necessary. Use of a transistor with a different ideality factor produces a proportionate dif-ference in the absolute measured temperature. Parasitic series resistance results in a temperature reading error of about 0.25°C per Ohm of resistance. The MAX11301 features a series resistance cancellation mode (RS_CANCEL) that eliminates this error for resistances up

    to 10Ω. The external sensors can also measure the die temperature of other ICs, such as microprocessors, that contain a substrate-connected diode available for temperature-sensing purposes. Temperature data can be read from the temperature data registers. The tempera-ture data format is in two’s complement, with one LSB representing 0.125°C.

    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 32

  • Tabl

    e 6.

    Reg

    iste

    r Tab

    le (R

    ead/

    Writ

    e)

    Reg

    iste

    r Des

    crip

    tion

    Reg

    iste

    r bits

    that

    are

    sho

    wn

    unus

    ed d

    o no

    t im

    pact

    dev

    ice

    func

    tiona

    lity

    and

    read

    out

    as

    “0”.

    AD

    DR

    ESS

    DES

    CR

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    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 33

  • Tabl

    e 6.

    Reg

    iste

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    DR

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    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 34

  • Tabl

    e 6.

    Reg

    iste

    r Tab

    le (c

    ontin

    ued)

    AD

    DR

    ESS

    DES

    CR

    IPTI

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    B15

    B14

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    B7

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    MAX11301 PIXI, 20-Port Programmable Mixed-Signal I/O with 12-Bit ADC, 12-Bit DAC, Analog Switches, and GPIO

    www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 35

  • Register Detailed DescriptionDevice ID Register (Read)

    Interrupt Register (Read)

    BIT FIELD NAME DESCRIPTION

    15:0 DEVID[15:0] Device ID0001_0100_0010_0100

    BIT FIELD NAME DESCRIPTION0 ADCFLAG ADC flag interrupt

    • Asserted when the ADC completes a conversion (ADC set in single-conversion mode) or when the ADC completes a sweep (ADC set in single-sweep or continuous-sweep mode).

    • No interrupt is generated when the ADC is in idle mode.• Cleared after the interrupt register is read.

    1 ADCDR ADC data ready interrupt• Asserted when any ADC data register receives a new data sample. If a port is configured to

    average 2N samples, it takes 2N sweeps for that port data register to be refreshed and assert ADCDR.

    • Data registers are refreshed either at the end of a conversion (ADC set in single-conversion mode) or at the end of a sweep (ADC set in single-sweep or continuous-sweep mode).

    • Cleared after the interrupt register is read, and after both ADCST[15:0] and ADCST[19:16] registers are read subsequently.

    2 ADCDM ADC data missed interrupt• Asserted when the host missed reading a port’s ADC data register by the time that port’s ADC

    data register is overwritten by new data.• Cleared after the interrupt register is read.

    3 GPIDR GPI event ready interrupt• Asserted when a new event is captured by GPI-configured ports. The type of event is set by the

    corresponding GPI IRQ mode register. The host can then consult GPIST[15:0] and GPIST[19:16]registers to identify the port that caused the interrupt.

    • Cleared after the interrupt register is read, and after both GPIST[15:0] and GPIST[19:16] are read subsequently.

    4 GPIDM GPI event missed interrupt• Asserted when the host missed reading the GPI status register by the time that register is

    overwritten.• Must be used in conjunction wit