climate change
TRANSCRIPT
WHY THE EARTH IS HEATING UP
• Carbon Dioxide levels have increased by 30% in the last 50 years
• Methane gas levels have risen
• Carbon dioxide, methane gas and black carbon acting like a blanket covering the athmosphere not allowing heat to escape
the planet: called the Greenhouse Effect.
CAUSES OF WARMING EARTH
• Rising temperature of the Atmosphere
• Air and oceans are warming up
• Sea levels are rising
• Ice in polar regions are melting
• Acidifications of Oceans
ACIDIFICATION OF OCEANS
• Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and make the oceans more acidic forming Carbonic Acid – H20 + CO2 = H2CO3
• Acidity has increased by 26% since pre-industrial times
ACIDIFICATION OF OCEANS
• Causes die back of coral depleting fish stocks
• People who rely on fishing will be affected
SEVERE WEATHER
• Increase in storms, hurricanes and wildfires• Resulting in more homeless people, destruction
of farmland and businesses and property
RISING TEMPERATURE
• Temperature has risen 0.9 degrees celcius in the last 100 years
• This causes droughts and destruction of farmland needed to feed people
• This will increase poverty amongst the poorer nations of the world
MELTING OF ICE SHEETS IN POLAR REGIONS
• Ocean levels have risen about 19cm between 1901 and 2012
• This causes flooding of low lying regions and can spread diseases such as cholera
• Can cause low lying areas to disappear such as some Pacific Islands resulting in homelessness for communities
• Can cause sea water contamination of fresh water aquifiers