climate services for nyando ccafs planning meeting dec 2013
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This is a Presentation on Enhancing Climate Smart Agriculture in Nyando through innovative partnerships, decision support tools and Climate Information ServicesTRANSCRIPT
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Enhancing Climate Smart Agriculture in Nyando through innovative
partnerships, decision support tools and Climate Information Services
Nyando CCAFS Site Review and Planning workshop17-18th December, 2013
The Vic Hotel, Kisumu, Kenya
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The Problem• Climate risk contributes to chronic poverty,
food insecurity and vulnerability• Opportunities to help farmers cope with
current climate and adapt to a future climate depend on information
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Climate Information Service
• Is the dissemination of climate information to the decision maker or user.
• Purpose is to interpret and apply for decision making.
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Farmers’ decisions ahead of a season usually consider ...
Improved understanding leads to better decisions
soil properties?
historical climate?
crops requirements?
future markets?
future climate?
past markets?
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Main Objective
• to build the capacity of the smallholder farmers to manage climate risks and to adapt to climate change
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Specific objectives1. To build partnerships between
farmers, researchers, extension agents, NMS, agro-dealers and media to strengthen farmers’ capacity to manage agricultural climate risks and adapt to climate change.
2. To apply DSTs to enhance farm-level decision making, climate risk assessment and analysis of coping and adaptation options.
3. To promote wider use of DSTs by making it easy to access and process input data from various sources.
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Specific objectives
4. To identify gaps in climate services and develop new products that meet the needs of farmers.
5. To develop communication strategies that enhance farmers’ capacity to manage climate-related risks.
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Conceptual framework
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Keywords
CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE
PARTNERSHIPS
DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS (DSTs)
CLIMATE INFORMATION SERVICES
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PARTNERSHIPS
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Role of partners
Kenya Met Service analyzes historical rainfall data
Maseno University builds capacity analyze climate data
Kenya Met Service, KARI- Kibos and Min of Agriculture jointly prepare downscaled seasonal climate forecasts and advisories
Farmers in FOKODEP, NECODEP & KAPSOKALE CBOs experiment and innovate on their farms
Magos Enterprises does soil sampling, sells inputs and rain gauges
Min of Agriculture extension officers support farmers in capacity building and experimentation
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Kisumu Met Station MAM analysis
Start of MAM Rain including a dry spell condition(First day after 1st March with 20mm in 4 days, dry spell not exceeding 7 days in 30 days)
year2020201020001990198019701960
14 Apr
9 Apr
4 Apr
30 Mar
25 Mar
20 Mar
15 Mar
10 Mar
5 Mar
Analysis to be done for other stations
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Downscaling and Communicating Seasonal and Short Term Forecasts
Integrating with agricultural advisories
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Soil Analysis, Rain Gauge Installation, Farmer Experimentation
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Farmers Climate and Crop Calendar
AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY
Plan for the season
Get SeasonalForecast
Manage your Cropand SoilFarm records
Harvest Add valueMarket
Manage your Crop and SoilFarm records
Know your Crop and Soil
Get forecast updates
Know your past climate
Review SeasonPrepare land
Measure rain
Prepare land
Get forecast updates
Measure rainMeasure rainMeasure rain
Get SeasonalForecast
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Achievements in 2013
• Stakeholder inception meeting• Partnership building has started• Data for Kisumu and Kericho Met Stations
analysed• Trained 40 farmers in the three CBOs• Resource allocation maps 40 farmers• Crop modelling has started• Crop climate requirements compiled by KARI
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Next steps
• Improve seasonal forecast downscaling• Install of 45 rain gauges• Farmer experimentation MAM 2014 season• Climate data analysis for extra stations• Soil analysis in 40 farms• Participatory Crop Modelling in Jan 2014 • Development of climate products and services and
communication approaches• Farmer training manuals• Scientific publications
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Thanks