close test 120 soru
TRANSCRIPT
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CLOZE TEST
TEST 1
Recent research suggests some chiropractic techniques may be dangerous (1) ----
patients. Chiropractors have been taking their lumps lately. And not all of the criticism
has come from their usual critics in the medical profession. (2) ----, some
chiropractors themselves are cautiously calling for reforms. The most recent and
most disturbing news (at least as far as chiropractors are concerned) (3) ---- at a
recent meeting of the American Stroke Association in Texas. There, neurologists
from Toronto University reported analyzing 156 cases of stroke and finding that nearly
40 percent of them had (4)---- resulted from chiropractic neck manipulation. This
hands-on treatment had caused tearing in the inside walls of the neck arteries,
resulting in clots that blocked blood (5) ---- to the brain, bringing on the strokes.The neurologists called for a ban on the procedure.
1. A) with B) against C) to D) for E) towards2. A) Similarly B) In addition C) Consequently D) In brief E) Indeed
3. A) was announced B) were announced C) was announcing D) announcingB) announced
4. A) casually B) apparently C) generously D) awkwardlyE) uselessly
5. A) pressure B) count C) pulse D) flowE) cell
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TEST 2
There are several drugs (6) ---- the market that can delay the symptoms of
Alzheimer's disease,(7) ---- none that can prevent it. As the Nun Study shows,
however, (8) ---- simple changes in diet and lifestyle may help postpone the onset
of dementia. Some of these suggestions like (9) ---- a good education or wearing a
bike helmet make good (10) ---- in their own right. For others, you may want to
consult your doctor especially if you have a family history of Alzheimer's.
6. A) in B) on C) at D) over E) around
7. A) whereas B) for C) since D) but E) therefore
8. A) nearly B) definitely C) cautiously D) respectfully E) relatively
9. A) to get B) to be getting C) getting D) for getting E) of getting
10.A) problem B) criticism C) sense D) dimension E) attitude
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TEST 3
The ancients (11) ---- natural processes as manifestations of power by irresponsible
gods; today we think of them as manifestations of energy acting on or through
matter. Volcanic (12) ---- and earthquakes no longer reflect the erratic behavior
of the gods of the under world: they arise (13) ---- the action of the earth's
internal heat on and through the surrounding crust. The source of the energy lies
(14) ---- the material of the inner earth. In many directions, of course, our
knowledge is still incomplete: only the question of what the lavas are made of can
as yet be satisfactorily answered. The point is not (15) ---- we now pretend to
understand everything, but that we have faith in the orderliness of natural
processes.
11. A) discovered B) designed C) justified D) encountered
E) regarded
12. A) evaluations B) considerations C) installations D) projections
E) eruptions
13. A) from B) of C) out D) off
E) into
14. A) on B) in C) at D) from
E) near
15. A) what B) which C) how D) while
E) that
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TEST 4
Unlike the scientist, the engineer is not free to select the problem (16) ---- interests
him; he must solve the problems as they (17) ----, and his solutions must (18) ----
conflicting requirements. Efficiency costs money, safety adds complexity, and
performance increases weight. The engineering solution is the optimum solution, the
most desirable end result taking (19) ---- account many factors. It may be the
cheapest for a given performance, the most reliable for a given weight, the
simplest for a given safety, or the most (20) ----.for a given cost. Engineering is
optimizing.
16.A) what B) which C) whose D) how E) why
17.A) raise B) cause C) arouse D) arise E) happen
18.A) satisfy B) succeed C) bring D) obtain E) prevent
19.A) out of B) off C) into D) of E) for
20.A) eligible B) efficient C) inevitable D) prosperous E) qualified
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TEST 5
In medieval times rivers were the veins of the body politics (21) ---- economics.
Boundaries between states or shires, they were crossed by fords which became the sites
of towns, or bridges which were often (22) ---- of battle. (23) ---- rivers the people of
that time depended for food, power and (24) ----. Rivers were also the most important
source of power. Every stream (25) ---- its mills, not only for grinding corn, but for all
the industrial processes of the time, such as cleansing and thickening cloth or driving the
hammers of the works.
21.A) also B) in addition C) but also D) as well as E) alike
22.A) points B) weapons C) cases D) directions E) tactics
23.A) For B) With C) Across D) Along E) Upon
24.A) polcy B) transport C) current D) production E) investment
25.A) has B) had had C) had D) having E) were having
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TEST 6
We must (26) ---- from the work of those who have studied the (27) ---- of life that
given a planet only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start.(28) ----
the planets in our solar system we are now pretty certain the Earth is the only one (29)
---- life can survive. Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus is (30) ---- too hot, and
so is Mercury, and the outer planets have temperatures near absolute zero and
hydrogen-dominated atmospheres.
26.A) conclude B) dedicate C) integrate D) establish E) diagnose
27.A) stem B) initial C) origin D) inclination E) process
28.A) Yet B) Just C) As well as D) But for E) Of all
29.A) of which B) on which C) that D) in that E) in which
30.A) very B) extremely C) more D) far E) so
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TEST 7
(31) ---- his discussions it was (32) ---- person who put forward a thesis for
examination, never Socrates himself. It was always the other person's ideas that (33)
----. According to him, if one is truly virtuous, he will always act well and never
badly. Therefore his theory makes virtue identical with the knowledge of how
to act, based on a (34) ---- understanding of human good, his view implies that
one who possesses this knowledge will always act well and never badly. Knowledge,
(35) ----, turns out to be the sufficient condition acting virtuously and well.
31. A) Of B) On C) From D) In E) Beyond32. A) the other B) other C) another D) others E) each other33. A) were being tested B) had tested C) have tested D) tested
E) have been tested
34. A) pretty B) subsequent C) quite D) ratherE)comprehensive
35.A) though B) thus C) as D) fairly E) in theory
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TEST 8
There were no attendants at home; they (36) ---- to make merry (37) ---- honor of
the time. I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given
them explicit orders not to(38) ---- from the house. These orders were sufficient, Iwell knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as myback was turned. I had (39) ---- laid the first tier of the masonry when I discovered
that the intoxication of Fortunato had in a great measure worn off. The earliest (40)
---- I had of this was a low moaning cry from the depth of the recess.
36. A) had absconded B) have absconded C) were absconding D) were absconded
E) absconded
37. A) out B) from C) in D) for E) on
38. A) stir B)relate C) approach D) swing
E) step out
39. A) no sooner B) scarcely C) hence D) never
E) consequently
40. A) indication B) honesty C) talent D) propriety
E) reasoning
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TEST9
Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a
result, society (41) ---- at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great
technological explosion around us, generated (42) ---- science. This explosion is
already freeing (43) ---- numbers of people from their traditional bondage to
nature, and now (44) ---- we have it in our power to free (45) ---- once and for all
from the fear which is based on want.
41.A) are changing B) was changed C) change D) is changing
E) had changed
42.A) with B) by C) in D) for
E) against
43.A) many B) lots of C) vast D) scarce
E) several
44.A) at the latest B) latest C) for the last D) last of it
E) at last
45.A) manhood B) humane C) humanness D) mankind
E) men
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TEST 10
(46) ---- the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death
of the more independent kind is hard (47) ----. Municipalities naturally want to
secure the campers site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants (48) --
-- cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most
probably it will all depend upon campers (49) ----: how many fires they cause; how
much litter they (50) ----; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners
and those who live in the countryside.
46.A) Whether B) Because C) Whereas D) If E) As though
47.A) for saying B) of saying C) to say D) in saying
E) to be said
48.A) of whom B) which C) of those D) of which E) who
49.A) people B) dwellers C) folk D) residents
E) themselves
50.A) are leaving B) have left C) left D) leave
E) had left
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TEST 11
Although truth and (51) ---- may be the most powerful impulses to show moral
courage, there are (52) ----.Compassion is one of these. Tentatively it can be
suggested that this is the main influence upon those (53) ---- the abolition of
capital punishment. It is recognition of compassions part that leads the upholders
(54) ---- capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being
more sorry for the murderer than for his (55) ----.
51.A) justice B) knowledge C) courtesy D) eternity E) decision
52.A) another B) many C) the rest D) others E) plenty
53.A) to urge B) which urge C) urged D) who urging E) who urge
54.A) to B) about C) of D) in E) against
55.A) guilty B) innocence C) survival D) victim E) friend
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TEST 12
Anthropology was (56) ---- definition impossible as long as the (57) ---- between
ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held
sway (58) ---- peoples minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of
sophistication (59) ---- we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbors
superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the
same premises, let us say the supernatural, must (60) ---- together, our own among the
rest.
56.A) as B) with C) in D) by E) for
57.A) distinctions B) references C) origins D) roots E) assumptions
58.A) beneath B) on C) over D) alongside E) of
59.A) which B) where C) why D) how E) while
60.A) have been considered B) be considerable C) considerD) be considered E) have considered
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TEST 13
People who travel frequently on business or (61) ---- pleasure often suffer some form of
health problems, (62) ---- over half of these problems can easily be prevented. The most
common (63) ----, a headache, (64) ---- by taking along an ample supply of aspirin or
other pain reliever. Another common affliction is motion sickness caused by the constant
movement of the vehicle. Ginger capsules, sold in most health-food stores, have been
found (65) ---- as a remedy.
61.A) in B) with C) for D) on E) of
62.A) and B) for C) all D) yet E) ailment
63.A) disaster B) medication C) treatment D) disorder E) ailment
64.A) avoidable B) is avoiding C) can be avoided D) avoids E) has avoided
65.A) effectively B) efficiently C) sufficiently D) effective E) efficiency
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TEST 14
Greg Louganis, the famous diver, (66) ---- to study dance when he was three. He didnt
do well in school. Many years later, he found out that it was because he had a reading
(67) ----, dyslexia. In 1976, at the Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal for
platform diving. At the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals for both
platform and springboard diving. He usually makes (68) ---- 75 and 100 dives a day. He
keeps (69) ---- shape by dancing, and he gets ready for important dives (70) ----
Believe in Yourselves.
66.A) has started B) starts C) was starting D) started E) started
67.A) achievement B) talent C) aptitude D) loss E) problem
68.A) almost B) many C) as well as D) at least E) between
69.A) up B) off C) for D) in E) at
70.A) by singing B) sung C) that sings D) who sings E) of the song
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TEST 15
(71) ---- the estimated size of only the known Universe, this little planet Earth is but
a speck in a stellar vastness (72) ---- great that our minds cannot encompass it. To
believe that we humans could be the only possible intelligent life form is simply
ridiculous. Skeptics frequently (73) ---- UFO believers as fringe personalities and
oculists who can't accept modern society, yet a 1999 Gallop poll showed that 72 %
of all people believe that UFOs are (74) ----. Nevertheless, science, political and
religious powers will always continue trying to convince this vast majority that we are
crazy! Obviously, they feel the common knowledge and acceptance (75) ---- an alien
intelligence would challenge their powers.
71. A) Notwithstanding B) Based on C) Overall D) Due toE) In contrast with
72. A) so B) highly C) considerably D) veryE) too
73. A) portray B) portraying C) is portraying D) portrayedE) portrays
74. A) imagination B) fantastic C) factual D) realisticE) real
75. A) that B) for C) about D) inE) on
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TEST 16
The primary purpose of office automation (76) ---- communication between
members of an organization and between the organization and its environment.
Office automation is intended to facilitate all types of communication, (77) ---- oral
and written, an ideal ( expensive) system would allow people to communicate the
medium of their choice: data, document, image, voice, or video. The movement (78)
---- open systems, the equipment and (79) ---- made by different manufacturers
and covering various aspects of office operations are becoming interconnected. You
will note that the principal unit of an office automation is a workgroup of (80) ----
network.
76. A) is to facilitate B) facilitates C) is facilitating D) facilitateE) will facilitate
77. A) also B) alike C) similar D) and E) both
78. A) of B) for C) in D) from E) toward
79.A) colleagues B) software C) executives D) prospectE) schedule
80. A) rural B) systematic C) civic D) localE) intersection
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TEST 17
"Uncle Al was his name," my friend, Jessie, told me (81) ---- morning at school.
"Last night as I was doing my homework, I heard a noise and I looked up and (82) -
--- in the corner of my room was my Uncle Al." "Didn't you tell me that one of your
uncles died a month ago? What was his name 'cause I thought you said your Uncle Al
died?" I interrupted her. "Yes, my Uncle Al did die, but (83) ---- he was, standing
(84) ---- the corner of my room last night! I was too frightened to say a word at first
but when I finally found my (85) ---- I screamed for my mother. Uncle Al just
disappeared after that."
81. A) in B) a C) for D) one E) since
82. A) stood B) standing C) was standing D) was stood E) had stood
83. A) what B) who C) that D) where E) there
84. A) in B) at C) on D) to E) over
85. A) attitude B) sound C) soul D) voice E) temper
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TEST 18
Beauty and form, in this case, did follow function. It was the Titanic's careful
design and construction that led the press to (86) ---- her as "unsinkable." She had
a double-hulled bottom (87) ---- fifteen watertight bulkheads across the hull and
automatic watertight doors that could be closed from the bridge. Six separate
watertight compartments housed Titanic's twenty-nine boilers that drove her
reciprocating steam engines. Titanic was constructed (88) ---- steel plates riveted to
each other and to a steel frame also held together by rivets. With its builders (89)
---- the new technology of hydraulic riveting, over three million rivets held the Titanic
together. Titanic was fashioned out of the finest steel with the latest (90) ----.
86. A) ascribe B) describe C) subscribe D) prescribe E) inscribe87.A) adding B) plus C) in conclusion D) all in all E)in essence88. A) of B) by C) from D) with E) through89.A) were used B) were using C) using D) use E) to use90.A) industry B) technology C) manufacture D) technology
E) tactics development
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TEST 19
In the last 20 years, computer, electronic and space technologies (91) ---- at a
breakneck pace, greatly complicating the (92) ---- African-Americans work, play and
learn. (93) ---- these and other developments, including downsizing and the fierce
competition for spaces in top colleges and universities, there is a growing consensus
(94) ---- experts that parents and educators must expose students to computer
technology as early as possible. Eventually, according to experts, computer literacy
and math and science mastery will be (95) ---- students who lack these skills will be
at a definite disadvantagein the classroom and in the workplace.
91. A) multiplying B) have been multiplied C) are multiplying D) have multiplied
E) multiplies92. A) time B) way C) period D) process
E) procedure
93.A) Given B) Unless C) As long as D) But forE) As far as
94.A) around B) between C) of D) aboutE) among
95.A) such importance that B) too important to C) so important thatD) very important as E) so important as to
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TEST 20
In 1950, the first computer chess program was written by Alan Turing, a British
researcher (96) ---- the field of digital computers. At the time, Turing had to settle
with a simulation of the execution of his program (97) ---- pencil and paper. Turing's
program was a (98) ---- player, but it served well its main purpose: it showed that
computers can play chess. In the same year, Claude Shannon plotted a plan of action
for computers to eventually be programmed to play good chess. Given the (99) ----
low speed of computers in the 1950 it was not clear (100) ---- computers would
ever be able to beat humans even in games as simple as checkers.
96. A) pioneers D) has pioneered C)pioneered D) who pioneered
E) was pioneered
97. A) with B) for C) by D) in E) on
98. A) gifted B) terrific C) fantastic D) clever E) terrible
99. A) exceedingly B) gloriously C) gradually D) greatly E) simultaneously
100. A) why B) where C) whether D) what E) that
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TEST 21
Cuba has survived more than 40 years of US sanctions intended to (101) ---- the
government of Fidel Castro. It has also defied predictions that it would not
withstand the collapse of its main supporter, the Soviet Union. (102) ---- the fall of
the US-backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959, Cuba has been a one-party
state led by Castro, who exercises control (103) ---- virtually all aspects of Cuban life
through the Communist Party and its affiliated mass organizations, the government
bureaucracy and the state security apparatus. Exploiting the US-Soviet Cold War, Castro
was for decades able to rely on strong Soviet backing, including annual subsidies
(104) ---- $4-5 billion, and succeed in building reputable health and education
systems. But, at least partly because of the US trade sanctions, he failed to diversify
the economy, (105) ---- continues to depend on sugar exports.
101. A) topple B) back C) assist D) prop E) enhance
102. A) As B) Before C) When D) Until E) Since
103. A) by B) for C) along D) over E) from
104. A) worths B) worth C) was worth D) worthy E) worthing
105. A) which B) who C) that D) as E) of which
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TEST 22
More recent archaeological excavations at the (106) ---- city of Babylon in Iraq
uncovered the foundation of the palace. Other findings include the Vaulted Building
with thick walls and an irrigation well near the southern palace. A group of
archaeologists surveyed the area of the southern palace and reconstructed the Vaulted
Building as the Hanging Gardens. However, the Greek historian Strabo (107) ---- that
the gardens were situated by the River Euphrates. So others argue that the site is
(108) ---- far from the Euphrates to support the theory since the Vaulted Building
is several hundreds of meters away. They reconstructed the site of the palace and
located the Gardens in the area stretching from the River (109) ---- the Palace. On
the river banks, recently (110) ---- massive walls 25 m thick may have been
stepped to form terraces, the ones described in Greek references.
106. A) antiquated B) ancient C) antic D) antecedent E) predecessor
107. A) had stated B) states C) was stating D) would state E) has stated
108. A) very B) so C) quite D) pretty E) too
109. A) by B) along C) to D) aside E) across
110. A) discovery B) discovering C) to discover D) discovers E) discovered
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TEST 23
The people who think that it is immoral to make a rational decision (111) ---- ending
life certainly have the right to consider their own death in this light and to endure to
the very end (112) ---- pain awaits them and their families. But they have flowed
over into the idea that it is their right also to control those others of us who view the
matter (113) ----. There are societies here and there that do not put up roadblocks
when a person decides to end life. However, the idea that each person's life is his own
is too radical or too abstruse for consumption in the United States. This is the attitude
that I hope (114) ----, and soon. It is the attitude that I hope to help soften by
explaining that my suicide plan is bringing me and those (115) ---- to me a measure
of security that my life can end in as spirited a way as possible.
111. A) to B) for C) in D) about E) toward
112. A) whether B) whatever C) why D) which E) that
113. A) closely B) largely C) differently D) entirely E) impatiently114. A) will change B) changing C) that is changing D) changes E) to change115. A) near B) around C) close D) opposite E) contrary
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TEST 24
Most people today are all too familiar (116) ---- the devastating effects of HIV,
the human immunodeficiency virus. The virus, which is transmitted by blood-to-blood
(117) ----, may produce no symptoms for years. But typically within 10 to 15 years
it destroys key cells of the immune system and causes AIDS (acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome). (118) ---- of immunity enables microorganisms that
would normally be kept in check to proliferate (119) ---- and can allow life-
threatening cancers to develop. So far in the U.S. alone, AIDS (120) ---- more than
350,000 people and has become the principal cause of death among those 24 to 44
years old. Another 750,000 Americans harbor the virus, part of some 30 million who
are affected worldwide.
116. A) with B) to C) about D) of E) for
117. A) touch B) fusion C) contact D) flow E) transfer
118. A) Loss B) Drop C) Missing D) Lack E) Losing
119.A) sedately B) mildly C) uncontrollably D) passively
E) specially
120. A) kills B) has killed C) is killing D) killed E) have killed
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ANSWER KEY(www.yesdilforum.com)
1D 2E 3A 4B 5D 6B 7D 8E 9C 10C 11E 12E 13A 14B 15E 16B 17D 18A 19C 20B
21D 22A 23E 24B 25C 26A 27C 28E 29B 30D 31D 32A 33A 34E 35B 36A 37C 38E 39B 40A
41D 42B 43C 44E 45D 46A 47C 48E 49E 50D 51A 52D 53E 54C 55D 56D 57A 58C 59E 60D
61C 62D 63E 64C 65D 66D 67E 68E 69D 70A 71E 72A 73A 74E 75A 76A 77E 78C 79B 80D
81D 82B 83E 84A 85D 86B 87B 88A 89C 90D 91D 92B 93A 94E 95C 96D 97A 98E 99A 100C
101A 102E 103D 104B 105A 106B 107A 108E 109C 110E 111D 112E 113A 114A 115C
116A 117C 118D 119C 120B