cluster-based local economic development: trends and practice

7/26/2019 Cluster-Based Local Economic Development: Trends and Practice

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LIZ\SJ]-MH\JC IOLHI

JLOEOKBL CJVJIOTKJESS]JEC\ HEC T]HLSBLJ

Shtbheh Ghiijgo-Ibzoe, Hsbhe Cjvjiopkjet Mhen

8

Saj vbjws jxprjssjc be tabs prjsjethtboe hrj taj vbjws of taj hutaor hec co eot

ejljsshrbiy rjfijlt taj vbjws or poiblbjs of taj Hsbhe Cjvjiopkjet Mhen Bestbtutj

(HCMB), taj Hsbhe Cjvjiopkjet Mhen (HCM), bts Mohrc of Cbrjltors, or taj

govjrekjets tajy rjprjsjet. HCMB cojs eot guhrhetjj taj hllurhly of taj chth

beliucjc be tabs phpjr hec hlljpts eo rjspoesbmbibty for hey loesjqujeljs of tajbr

usj. Sjrkbeoiogy usjc khy eot ejljsshrbiy mj loesbstjet wbta HCM offblbhi tjrks.
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He betrocultboe to.

Lbty lokpjtbtbvjejss hec liustjr-mhsjcjloeokbl cjvjiopkjet0 mhlngrouechec tajory

Hehiysbs hec jxpjrbjelj be

hggiokjrhtjc Hsbhe lbtbjs (+otajr) Trokotbeg, piheebeg hec

opjrhtboehibzbeg beliusbvj lokpjtbtbvjgrowta be urmhe rjgboes0 aow bs HCM-hssbstbeg phrtejr louetrbjs?

Becbh \rb Ihenh

Loiihmorhtbvj govjrehelj for jeaheljclokpjtbtbvjejss

=


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Zrmhebzhtboe hec Lbty lokpjtbtbvjejss

Giomhibzbeg jloeokbjs, strulturhi trhesforkhtboe

Lbtbjs hs jegbejs of growtahlljijrhtjcurmhebzhtboe proljss

Cjvjiopkjet be Srhcj lorrbcors

Bssujs0 \prhwi

Jevbroekjethi cjgrhchtboe, jtl

Ioss of lokpjtbtbvjejss


4/32

Waht bs LLJC?

Hpprohla to urmhe cjvjiopkjet wablahbks to fostjr h korj cjkhec-crbvje,jecogjeous growta kocji hpprohla tosupport iolhi jloeokbl cjvjiopkjet be

lbtbjs Loevjrgjelj or hibgekjet of suppiy hec

cjkhec-crbvje fhltors

Fostjrbeg jloeokbl/becustry liustjrs hecmusbejss phrtejrsabps

\phtbhi hggiokjrhtboe hec spjlbhibzhtboeof iolhi fbrks

3


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Loeljptuhi Hpprohla hec Gohis

Jeahelbeg taj lokpjtbtbvjejss of lbtbjs (govjrekjet hs fhlbibthtor)

Jeahelbeg taj lokpjtbtbvjejss of becustry liustjrs (prbvhtj sjltor-crbvje)

Srbggjrbeg iolhi jloeokbl cjvjiopkjet tarouga pumibl hec prbvhtj sjltorloiihmorhtboe

Belrjhsbeg belokj hec `om opportuebtbjs, taus rjculbeg povjrty

:


6/32

LLJC HehiysbsSaj Frhkjworn

]jvbjw Ehtboehi Jloeokbl hec Zrmhe

Cjvjiopkjet \trhtjgy

6


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]jvbjwbeg Ehtboehi Jloeokbl hec

Zrmhe Cjvjiopkjet \trhtjgbjs

Jehmibeg Jevbroekjet

\trhtjgbl

BefrhstrulturjAukhe

Lhpbthi

Jecowjc

]jsourljs

Musbejss

Cyehkbls

Xuhibty of Ibfj

7


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Hssjss Lbtbjs Lokpjtbtbvjejss

1


9/32

Hehiyzbeg Crbvjrs of Lbty Lokpjtbtbvjejss

Lost ofCobeg

Musbejss

Cyehkblsof taj iolhi

jloeoky

Aukherjsourljs

hec

jecowjcrjsourljs

Befrh-strulturj

]jspoesbvjIGZs tomusbejss

ejjcs

Xuhibty ofIbfj

Jloeokbl\lhij

JloeokblGrowta

JloeokblHggrjgh-

tboe

Jkpioy-kjet

Trocultboejffblbjely

Sjlaeo-iogblhi

beeovhtboe

Cjlbsboe-khnbeghmbibty

Crbvjrs of Lbty Lokpjtbtbvjejss (TAB)

Zrmhe Lokpjtbtbvjejss Becjx (Giomhi)

2


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Hssjss Lokpjtbtbvjejss of kuitb \jltorBecustrbjs be Shrgjtjc Lbty

84


11/32

Zecjrsthecbeg taj Becustry \trulturj

Iolhtboe Xuotbjet hec \abft-\ahrj Lahegj be taj Jloeoky

Kuitb-\jltor Becustry Hehiysbs

88


12/32






Hehiysj Liustjr \trulturjs hec GB\

Khppbeg of Becustry Liustjrs

8=


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\trulturhi hec Gjogrhpabl Khppbeg

Loiokmo

Loiokmo

Nhcuwjih/ Khihmj

Nbrbmhtagoch

Ghkphah

Heejx


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Jvhiuhtj Becustry Liustjr Lokpjtbtbvjejsshec Cjfblbjely Ghps

83


15/32

Jvhiuhtbeg Ghps be Lokpjtbtbvjejss8:


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Jvhiuhtj Becustry Liustjr Lokpjtbtbvjejsshec Cjfblbjely Ghps

Trjphrj h Musbejss Tihe, Hltboe Tihe to

Trjfjhsbmbibty stucbjs of njy Tro`jlts

Cjvjiop Betjgrhtjc Tro`jlt Loeljpt

Cjsbge prjphrhtboe hec fuecbeg

86


17/32

LLCJ Soois hec Sooinbts

Iolhi JloeokblCjvjiopkjet

LLJC hec LbtyLokpjtbtbvjejss

87


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Vhiuj of LLJC

Kjhsurbeg hec lokphrbeg httrbmutjs oflokpjtbtbvjejss for lbtbjs hlross louetrbjs

Bcjetbfybeg, khppbeg hec hehiyzbeg sjltorhi hec sphtbhi lahegjs be becustry

hec jloeokbl hltbvbtbjs ht lbty hec sumlbty ijvji

strjegtas hec ghps of njy fhltorsrjspoesbmij for crbvbeg taj futurjcjvjiopkjet of lbty jloeokbjs

Bcjetbfybeg taj ehturj, strjegta hecwjhnejss of sjijltjc becustry liustjrsuppiy lahbes to bcjetbfy lrbtblhi jijkjetsof strhtjgbl befrhstrulturj ejjcjc tojeahelj becustry lokpjtbtbvjejss

81


19/32

LLCJ \tucy be \outa Hsbh

\tucy lovjrhgj

Mhegihcjsa, Becbh hec

\rb Ihenh

Folhi lbtbjs0 Cahnh,Cjiab hec Loiokmo

Folus becustrbjs0 ijhtajr,

tjxtbij hec rjhcy-

khcj ghrkjet,hutokombij hpphrji,

rummjr

82


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\okj Njy Fbecbegs

8. Lbty LokpjtbtbvjejssHggrjghtjs ht Ehtboehi Ijvji

=4


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\okj Njy Fbecbegs

=. Lbty Lokpjtbtbvjejss

=8


22/32


\okj Njy Fbecbegs


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\okj Njy Fbecbegs

3. Becustry Liustjr Lokpjtbtbvjejss]ummjr Becustry LK]

= suppiylahbe iogbstbls> musbejss-spjlbfbl snbiis cjv.

Fjw lbtbjs be Hsbh ahvj chth rjqubrjc tokoebtor jloeokbl pjrforkhelj hec jvhiuhtjtaj cjvjiopkjet bkphlt

Govjrekjets hec musbejssjs kust ijhre tojeghgj loiihmorhtbvjiy be rjspoecbeg to saolns

hec opportuebtbjs

=3


25/32

Opjrhtboehibzbeg LLJC be \rb Ihenh0

LK]s ]ummjr Liustjr=:

Jsthmibsakjet of taj

]ummjr \jlrjthrbht

Cjvjiopkjet of ]ummjr

Khstjr Tihe

Bcjetbfbjc paysblhi

bevjstkjets (whtjr

suppiy/trjhtkjet)to mjbkpijkjetjc my prbvhtj

sjltor


26/32

Opjrhtboehibzbeg LLJC be Becbh0

Mheghiorj Lbty Liustjr Cjvjiopkjet

Jkjrgbeg Loestrhbets Ioss of jevbroekjethi hssjts

Worsjebeg kombibty of pjopij hec goocs

Cbs`obetjc becustrbhi cjvjiopkjet

Befrhstrulturj cjfblbt

Behcjquhtj Tiheebeg

Jehmibeg Jevbroekjet

Ioss of procultbvbty

Ioss of lokpjtbtbvjejss

=6


27/32

Mheghiorj Lbty Liustjr Cjvjiopkjet0

Loetjxt hec Totjetbhi

sbcihgahtthLabnmhiihpur

Mhgjphiib

Khihvhiib

Mheghrpjt

]omjrtsoepjt

NoihrKuimhghi

\rbebvhspurh

Labethkheb

Khcaugbrb

Nuebghi

Gummb

Suknur

NorhthgjrjGhurbmbcheur

Gucbmhech

844 Nk

:4 Nk

Nhrehthnh =4=4Vbsboe -

becustrbhibzhtboe

hec urmhebzhtboe

Tiheebeg hec

Khehgbeg

Mheghiorjs growta

Zeijhsabeg MK]spotjetbhi

Khehgbeg

rjsourljs

=7

M i Lb Li C i


28/32

Mheghiorj Lbty Liustjr Cjvjiopkjet0

Folus

\trjegtajebeg iolhi

jloeokbl piheebeg hec

urmhe khehgjkjet be

MK] Bkprovbeg susthbehmij

urmhe jloeokbl

befrhstrulturj be MK]

liustjrs

Bkprovbeg taj musbejss

jehmibeg jevbroekjet

=1

O b ib b LLJC b \ b I n


29/32

Opjrhtboehibzbeg LLJC be \rb Ihenh0

Srbelokhijj Betjgrhtjc Zrmhe Cjvjiopkjet

Iow growta rhtj, iow jkpioykjetfbgurjs hec rjihtbvjiy poorsjloechry slaooi htthbekjet

Mhlniog be lhpbthi bevjstkjets(pumibl hec prbvhtj sjltors) bestrhtjgbl jloeokbl befrhstrulturj

Zeloorcbehtjc urmhe piheebeg

hec jloeokbl cjvjiopkjet MZS ehturhi jecowkjets, ihec

hvhbihmbibty, abga Ehtboehi prborbtyhec h cjvjiopkjet pihe.

=2


30/32

Srbelokhijj Betjgrhtjc Zrmhe Cjvjiopkjet0

Zrmhe Bevjstkjet Trborbtbjs

Taysblhi bevjstkjets to prjsjrvj Srbelokhijj towe

hec bkprovjkjet of urmhe sjrvbljs be taj towe

\JP Khstjr Tiheebeg hec govjrehelj hrrhegjkjets

Lhphlbty cjvjiopkjet for urmhe piheebeg


31/32

LLJC hec LGB \tucy (m) ]jsourlj Khehgjkjet> hec (l)Bestbtutboehi hec ]jguihtory Hrrhegjkjets

Cjfbebeg Becblhtors

]htbeg \hkpij Lbtbjs

Cjvjiopbeg ]ohc Khps

Iben to HCM Opjrhtboes


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\okj Fbehi Saougats

Bkprovjc lokpjtbtbvjejss KZ\S mj jevbroekjethiiy

susthbehmij hec beliusbvj

Bkprovbeg lokpjtbtbvjejss ejjcs to mubic oe h `obet

vbsboe hec cjvjiopkjet bevoivbeg MOSA pumibl hecprbvhtj sjltor

Lbty lokpjtbtbvjejss hec he bkprovjc musbejss

jevbroekjet hrj cjpjecjet oe bkprovjcgovjrehelj

cluster-based local economic development: trends and practice

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