cold war updated-1

8/2/2019 Cold War Updated-1

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Timeline of Cold War Events(student project)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TseFz0qv9Lk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TseFz0qv9Lkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TseFz0qv9Lkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TseFz0qv9Lkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TseFz0qv9Lk


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Atom Bomb: A Necessary

Weapon or Not?http://www.youtube.com/watch

?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY9VwCE_Dsg&feature=related


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Mr. Dowlers Cold War image

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeoIHxSaEaU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeoIHxSaEaUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeoIHxSaEaUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeoIHxSaEaUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeoIHxSaEaU


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Cold War

U.S.A vs. U.S.S.R


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Cold War: U.S. v. USSR

1945-1989War without fighting or use of weapons (war ofwords) (Why should this be scary then?)

Best Example: United States v. Soviet Union


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What it might have looked

like from The Day Afterhttp://www.youtube.com/watch

?v=7VG2aJyIFrA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VG2aJyIFrAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VG2aJyIFrAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VG2aJyIFrAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VG2aJyIFrA


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The U.S. & the U.S.S.R.Emerged as the Two Superpowers

of the later 20c


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YALTA (in the USSR)Date: Feb 1945

Present: Churchill,Roosevelt and Stalin

Allies to Adversaries


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POTSDAM (Germany)Date: July 1945

Present: Churchill,Truman and Stalin



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Soviet Union during WWII invaded and then stayed in Eastern

European countries such as Hungary, Czech., Poland, andEast Germany


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Puppet Government: governmentscontrolled by a bigger country (like theSoviet Union)

Churchill called this an Iron Curtain 1946

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_wQ-5uxV4

Students label and shade their own map ofEurope
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_wQ-5uxV4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_wQ-5uxV4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_wQ-5uxV4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_wQ-5uxV4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_wQ-5uxV4


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United States Influence

To help rebuild Europe and to prevent itfrom weakening, Congress passed theMarshall Plan. (Why should we help?)

Marshall Planpromised 20 billion dollars inrelief funds. (Stalin refused)


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GERMAN CITY OF

HAMBURG IN 1947

BEFORE THE

MARSHALL PLAN

EFFECTS OF

THE MARSHALL

PLAN

HAMBURG, 1952,

AFTER THE

MARSHALL PLAN


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Berlin Airlift (1948-1949)

Soviet Union Blockaded Berlin from West Germany andWestern Europe

We respond by flying goods and supplies into WestBerlin known as Berlin Airlift

Soviets caved, they removed the blockade


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In 1947 Greece and Turkey asked forassistance.

President Truman promised aid if theywould not become communist.

This became known as the TrumanDoctrine.

Contain communism by helping nations withaid.


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In response to thespread of communismin Europe, the U.S.

and 9 other nationssigned a pact. (1949)

NATO: North AtlanticTreaty Organization

Defense pact (anattack on one is anattack on all)

Six years later theSoviet Union and itseastern European

satellite nationssigned the WarsawPact.

Did this to counter

NATO


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Alliances


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Increased Tensions in Europe

Berlin Wall (built 1961): between Easternand Western Berlin- not allowing EasternBerliners to escape communist control


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Berlin Wall: Checkpoint Charlie


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United Nations (1948)

Established to give countries place toresolve issues peacefully

UN Security Council: 5 PermanentMembers: Soviet Union, Britain, France,China, and United States


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Domino Theory: what do you think itmeans? (relate to Communism)


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Domino Theory

Domino Theory- if West allows onecountry to go communist, another onenearby will quickly follow


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The Bear is coming

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpwdcmjBgNA&feature=related

(How does this ad relate to the DominoTheory?)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpwdcmjBgNA&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpwdcmjBgNA&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpwdcmjBgNA&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpwdcmjBgNA&feature=related


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Communism spreads

In 1949 China falls to communism underMao Zedong. (Mao becomes allies withStalin)

U.S. supports Nationalist China located onTaiwan
http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A2KJkIYOLChPzCQAChiJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cnMybzJvBHNsawNpbWc-?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=mao+tse+tung&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-701&tab=organic&ri=12&w=315&h=420&imgurl=images2.makefive.com/images/debate/history/top-5-dictators/mao-tse-tung-7.jpg&rurl=http://www.makefive.com/categories/debate/history/top-5-dictators&size=23.6+KB&name=Mao+Tse-Tung&p=mao+tse+tung&oid=ebc0dc05634a0df484ced5efea392be7&fr2=&fr=yfp-t-701&tt=Mao+Tse-Tung&b=0&ni=96&no=12&tab=organic&ts=&sigr=1219o5mvh&sigb=1331cn9h7&sigi=12dmotmen&.crumb=1bCDXO9xD5s


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Find the Real China


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Korea

After WWII, Soviets controlled North Korea, andU.S. South Korea

North Korea became communist. South Korea

became a democracy and capitalist


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1950,North Korea attacked South Korea


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Korean War (1950-1953)

North Korea would have won, however,UN Security Council agreed to getinvolved (who had to agree)

With U.S. help, North Korea was pushedout of South Korea


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The War ended with the same boundaries itstarted with:38th Parrallel, but over 1 million dead


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President Eisenhower needed to containcommunism in Asia. So SEATO(Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) was

established.

Promoted the policy of brinkmanship

Taking the fight against communism all the

way to the brink of possible nuclear war.


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SEATO Map
http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A2KJke6VLChPXkgAie.JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cnMybzJvBHNsawNpbWc-?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=seato+map&n=30&ei=utf-8&y=Search&fr=yfp-t-701&tab=organic&ri=1&w=1357&h=628&imgurl=www.bcampbell.org/Niagara/SEATO2.PNG&rurl=http://www.bcampbell.org/Niagara/Spring2008/199-03.htm&size=45.3+KB&name=Members+of+the+SEATO+alliance:+United+States,+United+Kingdom,+France+...&p=seato+map&oid=875b1bd1cb1f3562677723da80478591&fr2=&fr=yfp-t-701&tt=Members+of+the+SEATO+alliance%253A+United+States%252C+United+Kingdom%252C+France+...&b=0&ni=96&no=1&tab=organic&ts=&sigr=11m5llvov&sigb=13dg5uijv&sigi=11423hcsm&.crumb=1bCDXO9xD5s


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Soviet Leaders

Stalin Khruschev Brezhnev


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Results of Nuclear Detonation

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqyBzXYZPoM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqyBzXYZPoMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqyBzXYZPoMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqyBzXYZPoMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqyBzXYZPoM


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Duck and Cover

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60

The Daisy Ad:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3k&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3k&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3k&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3k&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3k&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu-5jw60


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Greenbriar Luxury Hotel

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXaX5C

m8B0s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXaX5Cm8B0shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXaX5Cm8B0shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXaX5Cm8B0shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXaX5Cm8B0s


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So why no World War III, maybe due to

Deterrents: weapon which discouragesattack by another state (like Atom bomb,or NATO)

With both sides having nuclear weapons,this created MAD.

Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)


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How Does MAD Work?


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Video on Russian Nuclear Missiles

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BCoBGdvyiQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BCoBGdvyiQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BCoBGdvyiQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BCoBGdvyiQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BCoBGdvyiQ


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Sputnik, 1957

Soviet Union shocked world, by launchingsatellite into Outer Space

Although Sputnik was primitive (not real useful)

It was a great PR success, as it showed theywere more advanced than thought


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Armed Conflicts

Satellite State: country that is economically andpolitically dependent on another country

example: Eastern Europe


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Because of MAD.

Proxy War-a war started by a major powerbut does not itself get fully involved

Korean Conflict 1950

Cuban Missile Crisis 1962

Vietnam Conflict 1965

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1979

Nicaragua 1980

Beirut, Lebanon 1983


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Cuban Missile Crisis (October,1962)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwz7YAQj-r0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLxgeINIBEM (JFK)

Soviets provide Cuba with nuclear missiles

U.S. demands missiles be removed, orelse (spotted by U-2 Spy plane)

U.S. Navy blockades Cuba from anySoviet ship (and goes to defcon 2)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwz7YAQj-r0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLxgeINIBEMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLxgeINIBEMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwz7YAQj-r0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwz7YAQj-r0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwz7YAQj-r0


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The bay of Pigs Invasion


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Map


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Cuban Missile Crisis
http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS6mDzBPgSkAb0mJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cnMybzJvBHNsawNpbWc-?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=cuban+missile+crisis&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-701-s&tab=organic&ri=15&w=700&h=920&imgurl=www.cas.sc.edu/hist/ovalofficetapes/Images/cuba/cmc_map_missile_range.jpg&rurl=http://www.cas.sc.edu/hist/OvalOfficeTapes/Cuban%2520Missile%2520Crisis.htm&size=249.2+KB&name=Cuban+Missile+Crisis&p=cuban+missile+crisis&oid=7b06179206e284bba96393658f89bdf2&fr2=&fr=yfp-t-701-s&tt=Cuban+Missile+Crisis&b=0&ni=96&no=15&tab=organic&ts=&sigr=127jfpriq&sigb=13dcscoo0&sigi=129ujgjhs&.crumb=1bCDXO9xD5s


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Brinkmanship: High stakes game of chickenbegins (who will blink first)

Due to secret negotiations, USSR agrees to pull

out missiles of Cuba, and U.S. agrees not toinvade Cuba (still no full relations with Cuba)


52/69

Missiles in Cuba

A i ithd l f It l &


53/69

American withdrawal from Italy &

Turkey
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_IRBM.jpg


54/69

Due to Cuba, hotline created

Hotline: phone system enabling immediatcommunication between USA and USSR

(why is this important?)


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JFK Assassination

November 22, 1963, JFK Assassinated..

(Johnson takes over)

Who did it? Lee Harvey Oswald

Did he act alone? Why did the world panic uponhearing of his death?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEVfKKjODBg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awy3h5QK7WI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEVfKKjODBghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awy3h5QK7WIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awy3h5QK7WIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awy3h5QK7WIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awy3h5QK7WIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEVfKKjODBg


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Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby
http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS2.hkZPBwYAWgCJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=lee+harvey+oswald&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-701-s&tab=organic&ri=1&w=500&h=550&imgurl=www.indiatalkies.com/images/lee-harvey-oswald3831d.jpg&rurl=http://www.indiatalkies.com/2010/12/jfk-assassin-lee-harvey-oswalds-coffin-sale.html&size=47.7+KB&name=...+Lee+Harvey+Oswald+lay+for+20+years+is+all+set+to+go+under+the+hammer&p=lee+harvey+oswald&oid=4f25b0c1bf515f9cad99c961ccd239fe&fr2=&fr=yfp-t-701-s&tt=...+Lee+Harvey+Oswald+lay+for+20+years+is+all+set+to+go+under+the+hammer&b=0&ni=96&no=1&tab=organic&ts=&sigr=12kdbmgnf&sigb=139pusseu&sigi=11moj9iam&.crumb=mHbRZGZANMW


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Vietnam Crisis (proxy war)

French pulled-out of Vietnam (area calledIndochina) in 1950s, U.S. steps in

North Vietnam supported by Communist

countries. South Vietnam support by U.S. .
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://acidcow.com/pics/20100607/vietnam_war_13.jpg&imgrefurl=http://acidcow.com/pics/10367-vietnam-war-100-pics.html&usg=__VzP_2VqRRNzUtlbywCPlF0sH7Q4=&h=459&w=700&sz=77&hl=en&start=11&zoom=1&tbnid=l6gwgMyTLitEkM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=140&ei=MNBDT7WoD4WGrgHOpZ3cCg&prev=/search?q=vietnam+war%255C&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7RNWN_en&tbm=isch&um=1&itbs=1


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Vietnam cont (proxy war)

War roughly between 1965-1975

Enforce containment policy, By 1968 -U.S. troops in Vietnam reaches 540,000.

Despite U.S forces involved-- By 1975,Vietnam became a Communist country

U S A U S S R ( t d i C ld


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U.S.A. v. U.S.S.R. (even sports used in ColdWar as Proxies)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KArdaAu7p9M

1980 Summer Olympics, U.S. Boycotted-due to Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

1984, Summer Olympics,Soviet UnionBoycotted
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KArdaAu7p9Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KArdaAu7p9Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KArdaAu7p9Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KArdaAu7p9M


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Dtenteand End of Cold War

In 1970s Cold War leaders began to lookfor ways to ease tension (known asDtentemean relax ).


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Nuclear Arms Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT)(no spreading of nuclear technology)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

(limits number of nuclear weapons) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)


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Nuclear Arms Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) (no spreading of nucleartechnology)Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) (limits number of nuclearweapons)Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)

The man who will change the


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The man who will change theworld

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiRiGgA9Ljk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiRiGgA9Ljkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiRiGgA9Ljkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiRiGgA9Ljkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiRiGgA9Ljk


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By the end of the 1980s three reformswere implemented by Soviet leaderGorbachev:

1. Glasnost (openness)2. Perestroika (restructure)

3. Democratzia (new democracy)

Following these reforms the Berlin wall was torndown, satellite nations broke free and theUSSR fell apart from within.

As the Soviet Union is collapsing so to is Eastern


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s t e So et U o s co aps g so to s asteEurope (Puppet Governments)-examp:Ceausescu

Revolution

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GU53qv5aA1M&NR=1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckiXKWKBbC8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GU53qv5aA1M&NR=1http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckiXKWKBbC8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckiXKWKBbC8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GU53qv5aA1M&NR=1


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Chinas attempt to Reform

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV-tk8CrqCQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV-tk8CrqCQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV-tk8CrqCQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV-tk8CrqCQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV-tk8CrqCQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV-tk8CrqCQ

cold war updated-1

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