Colonization UnitStudy Guide-

Answers

• 1. wealth and power, raw materials, manufactured goods• 2. They needed more workers for

their plantations and mines in the New World• 4. Plantation, tobacco, rice, sugar• 5. Atlantic Ocean Middle Passage 20%

• 6. 1500s – mid 1800s• 7. The trade of goods and ideas

between the Old World and the New World• 8. Europe, Asia, Africa• 9. foods, animals, trade, diseases,

languages, religion,

• 10. Spain

• 11. Portugal had colonies located in Brazil England had colonies on the east coast of North America France had colonies in present day Canada and Midwest region of U.S. Netherlands had colonies located along the Hudson river in present day New York

• 12. Spain, Central America, and parts of North America including CA, FL, & TX.

• 13. people and their culture, a new country

• 14. Gain wealth possibly from minerals, spread Christianity, and/or settle and farm

• 15. Conquer new lands, search for precious metals, and to convert natives to Christianity

• 16. Hernan Cortes, because they thought that the Spanish were

gods and invited them in.

• 17. Guns, horses, mastiffs Biggest Weapon- disease• 18. Pizarro, Atahualpa They took his gold and then killed him and

attacked the Incas.

• 19. Bad weather, conflicts with Indians and other Europeans, disease, starvation1st successful colony- Acadia

• 20. Samuel de Champlain, Quebec• 21. French traded tools, blankets, guns Indians traded furs and food The most valuable fur traded was Beaver,

used to make felt hats• 22. French and British

23. Economic- mercantilism Invest- joint stock company to own land opportunity for unemployed

Cultural- Freedom of Religion i.e. Puritans and QuakersPolitical- opportunity to weaken Spain

opposed to the MonarchyEnglish have many groups seeking freedoms and

wanting to start families and towns

• 24. Henry Hudson, Northwest Passage, New York, New Netherlands, New York

• 25. Language Religion Government , etc…..