1

Columbus Journaly COLUMBUS JOURNAL Ce.

COLUMBUS, NEBRASKA.

Indian Zdnaction That Carats.The Indian school at Chilocco has

just graduated the largest class in its'history, and some of its graduates andmany of its other classes will'helptfBersugar beet raisers in the vicinity ofRocky Ford, Co!., during 'the'vacaYkm.Over 130 of the young Indians are nowengaged in this work in that district,and wilt remain there until the crop isall gathered. They will be back in theschool in the fall, ready to resume theirstudies.

At 'Chilocco and many of the othergovernment schools the young Indiansget the right sort of education to fitthem for their new role in life. Theeducation is equally divided betweenthe books and the workshops. Theboys and girls are taught all that isimparted in 'the ordinary grammarschools of the country, and a littlemore, in some cases. In addition theboys" are taught to make and repairharness, to shoe horses, to buildhouses, to do farm work of varioustorts, to raise and care for cattle, and.some of the rest of the things thatneed to be done in the average community in the west or east. The girlsare instructed, by actual practice, incooking, baking, laundering, nursing,sewing and other work suitable totheir sex.

This is the education that counts,says the St. Louis Globe-Democr- at

The Chilocco school was in practicaloperation at the St Louis world's fair,and was one of its most attractive fea-

tures. It was visited by hundreds ofthousands of people during the sevenmonths of the fair. Admiration for itssystem and for the intelligence andgood behavior of its pupils was ex-

pressed on every hand. SuperintendentS. M. McCowan, the head of the school,was here with it, and won uigh praisefor the thoroughness and practicalcharacter of the work of his pupils.The United States government mademany mistakes in its dealings with theIndUns in the old days, but for thepast quarter of a century it has beenon the right track. Chilocco, Carlisle.Haskell and the rest of the great gov-

ernment schools are doing a good workin training the young Indians of bothexes to help to intelligently bear so-

ciety's burdens.

Chinese Students' Uniforms.The establishment of government

schools in China, and the equipmentof students in uniforms is furnishinga market for military clothing. Ac-

cording to the British consul at Wu-cho- w

CO of these schools have beenojiened in that prefectorate alone. Theuniform consists of a coat and trousersof foreign cut, with brass buttons andpeak caps, and shoes of foreign pat-

tern. The material used is eitherserge, union cloth or cotton tweed forwinter uniforms, and for summerwear any light cotton cloth. In thestrictly military schools khaki isworn. All the uniforms seen appearto be of British cloth, but there is arule, which is evidently ignored, thatonly native material be used. Caps,buttons and braid all come from Ja-pan. The shoes are said to be ofHongkong manufacture, but a very in-

ferior kind is made locally of nativeleather. The cost of a uniform of cot-

ton tweed, the cheapest, is only 3.C0

Mexican (91-8- 0 American currency)made tc order; a set of buttons, livein a set, costs 20 cents, and cap from40 cents to $2.20; shoes from 91.10 to$2;2j)v Quality in every case Is ex-

tremely poor. This uniform, the con-Fu- ll

adds,' is becoming fashionableamong the younger male generation inthai part of China, and every childwhose parents can afford the expenseis now decked out as a miniature stu-dent.

If "Mary, Mary, quite contrary,"be fan Algerian, perhaps her gardengrows with silver bells and cockleshells and sponges all in a row. Thecultivation of vegetable sponges ismaking progress in Algeria. Aboutten species of the plant are knownand they are cultivated in Asia andAfrica, being extensive in the regionsof Algiers and Oran. Prior to ma-

turity the fruit is edible; when theMage of ripeness, however, has been

' passed the pulp becomes separatedfrom the fibrous matter which thenforms the spongy mass entitled thevegetable sponge. Fine specimenswhen bleached in a weak lime bathare sold at about a nickel apiece.Paris is at present the chief marketfor most of the vegetable spongesgrown in Algiers. They are suitablenot only for toilet and bathroom, butalso for domestic purposes.

This-- selling tot song birds for hatsis a pitiful business. There ought tote no necessity for going to law toMop it, and there would not be, itall women were as tender and merci-ful as they like to be thought A deadbird 3n a hat does not advertise pleas-

ant qualities.

It must not be supposed that themanufacturers of black pepper areconfined to the use of lampblack andtapioca. They can make an excellentarticle out of ground cocoanut shells.

Now doth the little busy mosquitoimprove each darkening hour. Coin-c- i

dentally the weeds are sprouting onthe vacant lots and there be manysigns that it is time for the first gunin the annual summer war of ex-

termination against the pestiferous in-

sect that hungers and thirsts for hu-

man gore.

. Count Boni de Castellan hasplanned a terrible revenge on theGould family. He contemplates goingen the vaudeville stage.

fi' 2."

THE FAJtMEB'S CREED!

The followfhgls "suggested by Prof.Irbyirol the North Carolina State col-

lege, as the sort of creed to whichtil progressive farmers should sub-

scribe and religiously adhere:We believe in small, well-tille- d

farms; that the soil must be fed aswell as the owner, so that the cropsshall make the farm and the farmerrich:

We tielieve in thorough drainage, indeep plowing, and in labor saving im-

plements.We believe in good fences, barns

conveniently arranged, good orchardsand gardens, and plenty of home-raise- d

hog and hominy.We believe in raising pure-bre- d

stock or in grading up the best to begotten; they equal the thoroughbreds.

We believe in growing the bestrarietieic of farm crops and saving thechoicest for teed.

We believe in fertilizing the brainwith phosphorus as well as applyingit to the soil.

We believe In the proper care andapplication of barn-yar- d manure.

We believe that the best fertilizersare of little value unless accompaniedoy industry, enterprise and intelli-gence.

We believe in rotation, diversifica-tion and thorough cultivation ofcrops.

We believe that every farm shouldown a good farmer and every goodfarmer will eventually own a goodfarm.

RABBIT TRAPS.

One of the incidents and expenses oforcharding on a large scale not likelyto be thought of by the casual observerIs the constant warfare which it is nec--sssary to wage on the rabbits so likelyto work great destruction to young ap-

ple trees. This is illustrated by thepperations of Wellhouse & Son, of To-ek- a,

Kan., who are recognized as theApple Kings, as reported by E. D.Coburn. For their orchard in Osagecounty they used a carload of lumbertn the construction of 1,700 rabbittraps; for their three orchards inLeavenworth county they have 1,600Xraps, and in a Miami county orchard400 traps. These consist of a box 22inches long, made 'of ordinary six-inc- h

lumber, one inch thick, closed at one2nd, and with an inward-swingin- g wiregate in the other end, which is shutby contact of the rabbit with a triggerafter he has fairly entered. About fourfeet of lumber aud four feet of No. 12galvanized iron wire are consumed inhe making of eacn trap, which "costs,

complete, about 12A to 15 cents. Thistiap, as now constructed, is consideredwell nigh perfect, cost and efficiencyconsidered, and is the result of 20years of experimenting in makingtraps, and studying the nature andhabits of 'the rabbits. In this connec-tion the word rabbit applies only tothe ordinary cotton-ta- il and not to thelarger jack-rabb- it, which the Messrs.Wellhouse say is not especiallytroublesome to the apple trees.

RILL THE WEEDS.

The best time to root out a trouble-some weed is the first time you noticeone growing on your land. It will takebut a minute then, as it is just oneplant, or one little patch of plants.Some of the meanest weeds that everpestered the farmer could be gottenrid of if every farmer would do thus.But the farms are large and the farm-ers are hurried and the weeds are leftgtowing until there is more time, andthen the seeds have ripened and beenscattered to the four winds to seed allthe farm and all the farms joining, andweeds, bad weeds, are increasing allthe time. Such weeds as bull thistles,cockleburs, ragweeds and burdockshould be rooted out as soon as possi-ble. They are bad, bad weeds, andwhen they get a foothold are very hardto get rid of. The burdock is the onlyone that the root lives through thewinter, but the seed crop is so largeand not being destroyed before the.seeds are ripened is the cause ofspreading the above-mention- ed weeds.The average farmer does not allowthese to grow through carelessness al-

together. The main reason is he un-dertakes too much and has his handsmore than full of work saving his hay,wheat and oats, and these weeds ripenand shed "their seeds while he is sovery busy. How nice it would be ifevery farm could be clear of all theobnoxious weeds. There are newweeds being brought into our countryby getting new seeds from other states.

THE BARBERRY AS A HEDGINGPLANT.

Among the many bright spots inchildhood's memory there is none whichgave mere pleasure than that of the'barberry hedge which grew near theold schoolhouse; that hedge which fur-nished us shade during the hot noon-time play hour. The bushes with theirdeep green foliage, racemes of yel-low flowers and hidden thorns thatprevented their destruction, and later,the bright scarlet berries hanging un-til late in winter, perhaps the glassesof barberry jelly that graced ourmother's pantry shelves and gaverelish to the bread and butter eatenat school intensify that memory.

This was over 30 years ago, but thebarberry hedge still stands, furnishingshade for other children now, puttingout leaves and flowers, and maturingits berries as then.

At a time when there is so muchcall for hedging plants for our subur-ban homes why would it not be well toplant more barberries? Hardy, hand-some, easily cared for and protected bysharp thorns from the depredations ofstock it seems to me to be one of ihemost desirable plants for the purpose,while its fruit finds a ready marketwherever known.

The best man in the business musthave the right kind of a cow to makea success of dairying.

-

t- - ' --""r srvwy. flSy IJTTn, & V,

PWlOMBAlIKftVfiDEN

KBBa aMHElflBS"WITH THE FLOWERS.

Stir "the soil often among estab-lished" plants and keep them free ofweeds. " '

Stake holly-hock- s, dahlias and gladi-ol- is

before the wind blows them over.Liquid cow manure is an excellent

fertilizer to make bloom in the flowergarden, when soil is poor. Do not getliquid on foliage.

Never allow grass or weeds to go toseed. on the lawn; keep the mower go-

ing.Hellebore dusted oh rose bushes will

kill the second crop of worms andslugs.

Don't let the pansies go to seed; itwill stop their blooming. The samerule applies to nearly all summer flow-

ering plants. IDuring warm rains, put the palms,

ferns r.nd all house plants, in fact, outof doors. The drenching rain will 'dothem :03d.

An application of kerosene emulsioneach week to the rose bushes willkeepthem free from aphis. " ' -

Summer pruning of shrubs may bemade this month. It is 'easy' to kee'pback a too luxuriant growth by pinching

off the shoots. '

If you want carnations for --winterblooming, nip off the buds now and set

The first blooms on asters, verbenas,stocks, drummond phlox, etc.1, 'shouldbe cut so as to encourage branchingand more blooms.

BULK IN SWINE FOOD.

Swine are by nature omnivorousfeeders. They eat flesh, herbage, ce-

reals, roots and fruits. Their food Intheir natural state has a good deal ofbulk. The bad results sometimes ob-tained by feeders is due to forgetful-nes- s

of this fact. The salvation ofpigs kept in confinement has been thegeneral impression that swill was pre-eminently a hog feed. This has givenbulk to an otherwise condensed ration.The pig has to a large extent been thevictim of a wrong system of feeding.He has been too often confined in asmall space and fed a condensed ration. As a result disease and deathhave cut shortthe profits of the bigraisers. The feeding of a ration ofcereals is not in keeping with thenatural requirements of the porcinemoney maker. It is not a difficult mat-ter for the swine feeder to increasegreatly the bulk of food fed. Silage,loots and vegetables can be led in thewinter. If the fanner have not thesehe can feed clover hay. This should becut in a feed cutter and soaked by

water over it. To this maybe added the meal or other concen-trate that is to be fed.

THE STUDY OF BEES.

Nothing on the farm, or anywhereelse for that matter, is more interest-ing than our honey bee. One can watchthem lor hours and never tire in theleast. Nothing is busier, nothing is.more exact in its work, no mechaniccould possibly be more exact in hismeasurements than is the honey bee.The l'fe of the bee, though short, isa busy one. They simply wear outtheir wings in flight seeking honey,and then give out by the wayside anddie. Knowing all this they are con-tinually rearing more young to takethe place of the ones that die. Thusit is one continual workday in oneway or another for the little honey bee.Every move counts for something.Every bit of pollen has its place. Youwill seldom one piece of work un-dertaken until the last one is finished.Each cell is brought to completion andthen it is all over the section oneafter another. From these little workers one can learn many valuable les-sons that will be of great worth if weonly rut into practice what we learnfrom them.

MEDICINES AND POULTRY.

We are convinced that doctoringpoultry is of little avail. Probablybirds could be cured if they wouldhave their diseases diagnosed as hu

do be a f watercourse oi treatment Involving the giv-ing of medicine several times a day.But that is not possible to most ofthose that keep poultry. Therefore,the onlj system that is practical is tokill all very sick fowls, especially ifthey have a contagious Thenkeep aud feed the ethers rightly, go-ing through the flock every month orso and carefully inspecting every oneof the birds to see if they have roupor other contagious disease. The roupcan be told by looking into the mouth.If the roup le process of spreadingthe little slit in the roof of the mouthwill Le clogged with a colorless, thick,stringy fluid, or there may be littleblisters, called canker, in the mouth.

PEANUT BUTTER.

The manufacture of peanut butter Ison the increase and is becoming an im-portant commercial product. "Peanutbutter is made by grinding peanutsvery fine," said a gentleman the otherday, "and reducing the mass to a pastysubstance, a portion, at least, of thelarge amount of oil contained beingremoved. Some salt is added forflavoring , and the result is a cheapand nourishing 'spread' for crackersand bread, the nutritious value ofwhich is now recognized by manyphysicians. Nuts have always beenknown contain fat and strength-givin- g

elements, and its absolute pur-ity makes it an excellent product forthe poor, as it can be manufactured ata of the expense of cream but-ter. The industry is growing rapidlyand peanut butter is extensively usedin the large cities of to-da-

Don't get your breeding geese, ducksor torkeys too fat, as eggs from suchstock seldom hatch well. Don't feedto much corn at this time of the year.

Plant most of the garden in rows,and cultivate it with a horse. You cando more in one hour than you can in aday with a hoe, and so much easier.

POULTRY NOTES.

Yon need not expect your heas tolay regularly if you confine them to adiet of corn. Vary their food as muchas possible.

There is simply no excuse oa anyfarm for not furnishing shade andplenty of pure fresh water for the poul-try.

Millet seed is the finest food forchickens as well as older fowls. Scat-tered among dry leaves it will make adrove of chickens busy and happy forhours. Not only is it a healthful food,but it requires healthful exercise toget it. '

Lime is cheap, is a good disinfectant,is easily secured, and is one" of the bestpurifiers, and should be used often asa wash for coops, perches, nest boxesand the sides or the house. Don't failto sprinkle it liberally and often on thefioors of the chicken house and thecoops.

Go out to the hen house and lookat the pan you have been giving thefowls their water in and see how fullof straw and other litter it is. Thentake an old cheese box, split it halfway round the side, put the dish ofwater on top of that and note the dif-ference there will be in cleanliness.The water pan ought never to beplaced so that the hens can dig stuffover the edge into it.

If the poultry house is in such condition as to allow rats to run underthe floor, the farmer may as well giveup the poultry business. They areworse than any disease the fowls mayhave. When the house is built it isvery easy to put wire netting such asis used for the small chicks under thefloors. If you have not done this, an-other easy way to keep out rats is toput in a cement floor. It may cost lit-tle more than fixing up the woodenfloor, but it is safe against rats anda wooden floor is not. If wire meshIs put in with the cement when thefloor is laid it will be all the better;

MAKING A GOOD MILKER.

The real good milker is made thefirst year. But this is not meant thatbreeding is a matter of no importance,but she must be made to do good serv-ice the first season if she is to keep itup. Letting the calf suck the first sea-son or permitting it to run with thedam is a very bad way to make a goodmilker.

DILAPIDATED FARMHOUSES.

In driving about the country onecannot help noticing manv nlnreswhere the owner's lack of thrift is evi-dent in the dilapidated condition ofmuch about the house, barn or farm,lue fences may need repairing. Thesheds may show signs of weakness.Gates may have lost a hinge and be-

come useless. The evidence of habit-ual neglect may be seen in many waysabout the place, and the aggregationot these little things which resultfrom carelessness or thoughtlessnessgoes to give the farm a run down ap-pearance which it does not deserve,and which it would not have if carewas taken to keep things in a condi-tion of good order.

Go over the potato patch with aharrow when the young plants are be-

ginning to come up, and you will de-

stroy all the weeds and leave the patchin such fine condition that but littlehoeing will be needed thereafter. Thepotatoes will get the start of theweeds, and the weeds may then bekept down with the horse cultivator.

Axles run dry with surprising quick-ness in rainy, muddy weather. Lookafter them daily, and never apply twokinds of grease to a wagon. The watcwashes it out faster in some cases, antiin others I have known the two com-bine in a paste which quickly wearsoul aud powders, setting the wheelby heating.

My neighbor is a good farmer inmost ways, but as I passed his horse-bar-n

this morning, I noticed a largepile of manure out in the weather. Itwas a cool morning, but I could smellthe ammonia arising fiom the manurepile for a long distance. He will loseone-ha- lf to two-thir- ds the value of themanure.

If the small green plant-lous- e, the-aph- is,

infests the trees to any extent,make a solution by dissolving onepound of whale-oi-l soap in ten gallonsof water, and spray with this. First

mans and then put on regular dissolve the soap in a little hot

disease.

in

to

fraction

and then dilute to the desired htrength.

Givj soft food, such as boiled oatsor potatoes, mixed with equal parts otbran, .shorts and ground corn twice aweek for breakfast, but not a fullfeed of soft feed, as they will eat toefast and then sit around with a stuffedcrop.

They say that the cow's olfactor'esare about ten times as acute as th se.of man. If this is true, the necessityof keeping the feeding trough, thedrinking vessel and all the surround-ings of the cow clean becomes veryapparent.

The eggs of geese, ducks, turkeys,guinea'-- - and chickens that are shippeda gr?at distance will hatch well if thejare turned upside down in the basketand left for 24 hours and then put un-der a good hen or In an incubator.

Some farmers sow clover seed twice,half early and half late, to insure astand; but it is a question whether itis not wiser to sow it all very early.In this way the writer has not failedof a good stand in many years.

Geese and ducks should have waterto swim in during breeding season, asthey mate better in water than onland. Scoop out a place with team andscraper and fill with water, if

In orchards badly infested withcankerworm late spraying with someform of arsenic, which is most safe-ly used in bordeaux mixture, may dogood if the worm is still feeding.

Mate one diake with five ducks, onegander with three geese, one gobblerwith tcur to twenty turkeys, one maleguinea with tour to eight guinea hens.

Give your laying hens milk and'meat' scraps every four or five days.It means more eggs.

COUNCIL HOUSEOFCREEK INDIANS

HISTORIC STRUCTURE KAY BE-

COME COU&T BUILDING.

Citizens Likely to Bay Hall of Justiceat Okmulgee, I. T., Where Indian

Crimes Were Judged andCriminals Executed.

Okmulgee, Ind. T. In the eventthat Okmulgee becomes a county seatunder statehood the citizens of thecounty are more than likely to buythe old Creek council house for a courtbuilding.

. The council house is one of the his-toric buildings in the Indian terri-tory. - It is made of a very fine gradeof sandstone called cotton rock andis situated in a yard shaded by ma-ple trees three-quarte- rs of a centuryold. The building itself is two stor-ies high, square in form, with theconventional ball tower on its top. Asmall marble tablet near the northfront door bears the inscription:'Muskogee National Capitol. ErectedA. D. 1878. Building Committee-Ja- mes

McHenry, W. F. Brown andJohn Mcintosh."

The council house was not only theseat of the Creek legislature, but itserved the Indians as a hall of jus-tice for the trial of their prisoners.Beneath the cluster of trees on theshady side of the walk many a pris-oner has been executed within thepast 28 years. These executions werealways solemn affairs. The prisoner.after a dignified farewell to his fam-ily and friends, took his stand withhis back to the tree and calmlyawaited the shot from the lighthorse-man- 's

pistoi, which was to put out hislife.

Sometimes, however, the executionstook place in the small cemetery onthe hill beyond the present Friscotracks. The last Creek execution oc-

curred there in July. 1898. The vic-tim was a young Uitche who had com-mitted his third horsetheft. Therewas a large crowd in Okmulgee thatday. The young Indian was takento the cemetery on horseback. Whenthe prisoner with his escort arrivedthemen bad just finished digging thegrave. A few songs were sung, aprayer was offered up in which thevictim joined and the Indian sheriff.Berryhill, stepped from the crowd,Colts revolver in hand, to do his duty.When the fatal shot was fired theyoung Uitche's eyes were sweepingthe lovely Creek hills and uplands.He fell with a smile on his face. His

Lcrd Joicey Had Disadvantage ofStarting in Life Rich Knows

Business Thoroughly.

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title Baron Joicey Ches--! Latin Therestudied hard, prizes,

which has whenwas devoted himself

another which tering details. waslonger which and about work- -

ries with seat among the hereditary legislators the realm.that the "Coal King." forthe largest producer coal

LOUD JOICEY.(Coal Karon One Interesting Char-

acters ftritisli Parliament.)the world. The output the Lamb-to- n

and the Joicey Colliery compa-nies, which practicallyamounts 5,000.000 tons year, and

has besides large interests sev-

eral other coal companies.Joicey cannot described

self-ma-de man according the pop-

ular definition much-abuse- d

phrase. start life withwhat Andrew Carnegie has repeatedly

the most valuablesuccess poverty. belongs therarer type who acquire vastfortunes without early stimulus

dire struggle for the necessitieslife. His father fairly pros-

perous coal mine owner. couldwell afforded send his boy

Eton, Rugby some other famouspublic school, where might havemade the several fu-

ture dukes and earls, and aristocraticEcions lower degree, and ob-

tained sort education whichto

and WithoutMuch Formality.

With many cuss words and startlingspelling, but with picturesque exoression. old veteran applied to

Warner, commissioner offor inc-ieat-- e in his pen--j

sion. writes:"Now, Mr. Commissioner, about this

matter of my pension, you ma do justyou dam If you think lusin

one laig at the Wilderness 1S64bloted out the record bullit throthe body Antitum IS62 and if youthink pension I've been isfull pay for busted insidesthat haint been good runnin orderfor more en twenty year,will be this side of new al

But I'm to tell you be-

tween us that when minie ballVent through me at Antitum, ithell sum important part of myinards, and it plaid keeps. Itsomething alto flinders, don't know

grave is well kept the cemetery, ato the stern andjustice of people.

The legal authority the CreekIndians expired in 1S9S. and on March '

7, 1907, the Indian governors will stepdown and out and the Indians will be-come actual citizens of the UnitedStates instead of remaining wardsthe government. The last of the In-dian governors William C. Rogers,of Skiatook, chief of Cherokees;J. F. Brown, of Wewoka. chiefSeminoles; p. B. Johnston, of Tish-omingo, chief of the Choctaws;B. McCurtain. of South McAIester.chief of the Chickasaws. and PleasantPorter, of Muskogee, chief of theCreeks.

Gov. Porter, all all. Is bestknown and perhaps most extraor-dinary Indian now alive. Few men

cggglrif F'MMr nfTJsa-a-a- -i

SMSSWJ-KwjayMS- JI

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OLD CREEK COUNCIL.OK.MULUEE. I.

HOUSET.

AT

have received so much newspaper no-tice as Gov. Porter, for he has been

subject many fables. He hasbeen written about as an Indian mil-lionaire, when fact is that, though

fixed, be ranks lowestthe Indian governors in point ofwealth. He would have been awealthy if he had been less hon-est and less charitable. He has givenaway large fortune in the

his lifetime. Gov. Porter wasin Indian territory near Clarksville.September 26. He enteredconfederate army as private andleft the service as lieuten-ant, after an honorable career in manybattles Wilson Creek until thelast shot was fired Texas.

Gov. Porter is profoundly versedIndian history and lore and will write

history his people. He believesthat the southern Indians are of Aztecand Toltcc origin and was even inadvance ethnologists in maintain-ing his views.

BRITISH KING IN PARLIAMENT.

job going through life withoutworking for living. But youngJoicey's father was level-heade- d

man. He sent his son to cood mid--London. Decidedly most die school, where no

of new peers is Lord Joicey,(

his being withwho been raised from bar-- and thorough

to a barony, grounding in science took the place ofthe of of anil Greek. Joicey

'terle-Stre- et in the county Durham. carried off a lota district he represented joined his father's business hein parliament for ten years. But he , 19, and to mas-ha- s

won title will stick all its He con- -to him than that car-- , stantly in the pits the

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ings so much so that an old work-man one day said to him as he passedwith dirty overalls on:

"Why. young maister. soonknow as much about the pit as we do."

That's just what I want to do."answered Joicey.

Woman President of Law SckaaL

Washington. A woman at the headof a college of law is an unusual

even in this land of progressivewomen. Mrs. Ellen Spencer Mussey.of this city, ranks not only asbut also as founder of the WashingtonLaw College, which she established inorder that legal-mind- ed women mighthave a law college instituted for them,specially. Nearly half of its studentbody in the last year was composed ofwomen.

Born in Geneva. O., in 1S30, Mrs.is the daughter of Piatt K. Spencer,

author of the Sitcncerian sys-

tem of penmanship. After a thoroughtraining, she, at the sige of 21, enteredinto matrimonial and business partnership with Gen. K. D. Mussey, whodied a year later. Mrs. Mussey's legalcareer covers a period of 35 years. Sheis a member of the bar of the supremecourt of the United States, attorney forseveral foreign legations and counselfor a number of national, patriotic andlabor She was one ofthe founders as well as attorney forthe American Red Cross society, andhas served as president of the Legionof Loyal Women.

She has always been Legisla-tion for the betterment of woman'sconditions in the District of Columbiahas constantly received her support. Among the laws which she hashelped to obtain are the bills givingmothers the same right to their chil-dren as fathers; and married womenthe right to transact business and to

supposed best equip a man for the control their own earnings.

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HAD AN INCREASE COMING.Veteran Thought His Pension Insuf-- whether it was my liver, my lungs.

ficient

Vespasianpensions,

pleas.

the

right. going

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comfortably

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organizations.

busy.

ardent

or what, and your net dokters don'tseem to know as much about it as Ido. The plane facts is that it broke

t and busted me from heel to whiskers.I and I got busted at Antitum before mylaig was lost, and the record says so.No, I don't want to be I ain'tbilt that way. But rar. warner. if youexpect to blossom out as vice presidentof these United States bi buckingagainst the honest klaim of an oldveteran with one foot in the graveand the other dam near it. you're get-

tin' more hay than you'll have timeto stack up. Youl make about as muchat that game as the doktor generalwill by vetoeing wooden Iaigs.

"Respectfully your with a dam goodmemory." Imporia Gazette.

Selected by Kaiser.The emperor of Germany has ap-

pointed Privy Councillor Goldbergerto be a member of the expert commis-sion which will make an American col-

lection for the Royal Museum of

BAD COMPLEXIONS

Cansea PkMtcs a'. Willi wf Pink Pill.Mate New Bleed Ma-Cu-

r

Fotews.I abused my stosaaca, aay blood go

oat of order and then ray face broke outwith pimples and boils," says T. E. Rob-ertson, of 197 Addison street, Washing-ton, Pa. "This was over two years ago.My stomach was iu bad shape. Aftereating I would- - have to rest awhile or Iwould suffer the most severe pains in)my stomach. Oa arising I would of teabe so dizzy that I could hardly stand up.The slightest exertioa would start myback aching so that I eftea had to sitdown aud rest awhile. At times I ex-perienced a paia aroaad the heart Whichalarmed me hut which I sappose camefrom my stomach troable.

'I begauto break out on the face withpimples and titer with boils which con- -lined me to the house a wedk or more at c

a time. Ono day I saw Dr. WilliamsPink PillsforPale People advertised in apamphlet which was left at the door audI thought I would givo them a trial. ltook several boxes of the pills before allthe pimples and boils left me, but I amnow glad to say that my blood is good.I do not have any eruptions ami f nnlonger have the head and stomachtroubles I have described. I am verygrateful for what Dr. WilliamsTiuk Pillsnave done lor me aud I havo

them aud always will aihi-- o

thoso who are suffering from bad bloodor stomach trouble to try them."

If you want good health you must havegood blood. Bud blood is tho root of iuo-- t

common diseases like nuamiia, rhetnna-tis- m,

scmtiai, uonralgia. St.Yi ti: ' riuti.e,nervousness, indigestion, debility, p. ial

paralysis and locomotor ataxia.Dr. Williams' Pink Pilk are mM I y

all druggists or sent, postpaid, on rece fc

of price, 50c. per box,.six Ixrces for$!.. J,by the Dr. Williams Mtdiciirj C'ouipai: v,Schenectady, N.T.

Even an electric button won't accom-plish much unless it is pushed.

Mm. VThMtow'n Konthtotr yrsp.For children teetalnir. Mitten? the kiipi. reduce ilajrunathm .allaja pala. curaa wind colic ZJcabctUe....

There's no need to hunt for trouble;it will find you just as quick. .

Lewis Single ISinder the famousftrnight 5e cigar, alw.ijs best" uuihiy.Your dealer or Lcvis Factory, Peoria, III.

The parson was talking to little El- -.

mer about his habits, and eskeri himwhat time he was usually called forbreakfast. "They don't have to" callme." answered Elmer. "I'm alwaysJohnny-on-the-spot- ."

Attractive Colorado Booklet.One of the most attractive of the--

summer vacation booklets that have -- .

been issued is "A Colorado SummfjiV'put out by the passcuger department

of the Santa Fe railroad. Thi" pic-

turesque mountain scenery and thede- -scriptions of it which the booklet givesimpress the- - reader with a new. ideaof the grandeur of the mountain cragsof Colorado, and will start one day- -

dreaming of the time when he canview for himself the magnificence"which the booklet describes. After .reading the booklet one must certainlybe convinced that Colorado offers- - both "

pleasure and health for every summer .tourist. "A Colorado Summer" may bosecured from Mr. W. J. Black. Pass.Traffic Manager, Santa Fe Railway, ,

"Chicago. ."

WISDOM'S WHISPERS.

Force of circumstances "Is a poorexcuse for the taking of a wrong path.

The bearer of unpleasant tidingsrarely appreciates, bow hard he strikes.

Hold fast to a truth without re-

gard to what others may think of you.The value of wealth cannot be es-

timated by those who do not possess it.It does one no harm to call atten-

tion to the good that may De seen inothers.

An assumption of humility does notalways carry with it the appearanceof honesty.

Because others may ovc'restimatiyour value is no reason for your do-

ing likewise.Jumping at conclusions wirhout

facts shows a ready .mind, if not. awell-balanc- ed one.

Words can be used so as to increasetheir importance even in telling anordinary story.

The ravages of time come crepinqalong no matter how effectively theymay be concealed.

hm;cati9Xaz.

The Greatest feariing CoKcgc in the WerM

University of .

Notre DameNOTRE DAME, INDIANA

Wt guarantee tav fcin.- - Our ztudenttstudy anU our ituJtais trku-.- t tkthiitktt

lSBaiaafs 75rnlcMars Mt Stufe.Connes la Ancient and Slmlern fonicnaffr.. Koj;.JJjb. MJntory, and Economics. Cheintntry. Bioloirir,rkarmmcjr, civil. KIn-trlra- l, nnl Xrrhmntem

Architecture. Law.ahoi UanJ.Bok-k-- .Type-wrlUnj-

SPECIAL DEPARTMr.'ST FOR BOYS01Klt THII.TKK.V

TElrtSi BmH. Tuition, and UeaaVy. SIM.Saatf lea ccats ! ifce lefiurar fer Catalog e

Wkeat, 'kaafaela) peracre.Catalogue ana samples n:su.lUianS CMMir.a-- lafaai i.Wla.

U, S. NAVYenlists for four years yonnir asea of goodcharacter and sooml physical condition 17 to

v? 5" apprentice seamca. and men"quaiiuea ior special ratines. 21 to 35 years.

I""" eood. expenses moderate, foodwholesome and sufficient, and life beneficialphysically and otherwise.

Yoanemenwho are skilled mechanics, pos-essi-

soma knowledge of electricity, orMudents of electricity, who show achtudefor the saral service, may be enlisted aslandsmen for electricians an& ejven the train-tn-e

at the Navy Electrical ScluxJ. All suchsen mnct have a coed erfnraiinn.Bub-oSce- ac Ijneolu and llajtings. Ke

UOeeawin bo opened turn fall at Weaanasieancity. Iowa. Addi

tTj&L tM- - &. jt , - i--iP ., -

&iSRhi Zitr W jitj.3s3Sc- - ,jJawSiSate r,rim1&2B)kL2&fafc-iilii- - r - JKi&i&hi. - ?ia " Tlria-iir- r r ftiaar iti . iwn . T3ik2i . ftS. a r' - fe frnnij'fti V ij-- wfrnawi TatXa,,

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