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    COMM 2071 Media Audiencesand Consumers Behaviour

    3184959Low Puay Hoon, Sharon

    3184943Lim Wei, Eric

    3184935Lin Jun Jiang

    3184867Tan Jian Da

    3185010Koh Zhen Sheng, Royston

    3184978Chia Wei Hsien, Benjamin

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    Picture of a bubble tea store front

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    Agenda

    Our interpretation of the 4 factors in buyercharacteristics

    Herd instinct?

    Our scenarioThe 4 factors in buyer characteristics

    Cultural factor Social factor

    Personal factor Psychological factor

    What we think

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    Our interpretation of the 4 factors in

    buyer characteristics

    Cultural

    Culture

    Sub-culture

    Social class

    Social

    Groups

    Family

    Roles andstatus

    Personal

    Age andlife-cycle stage

    Occupation

    Economicsituation

    Lifestyle

    Personality andself-concept

    Psychological

    Motivation

    Perception

    Learning

    Beliefs andattitudes

    Buyer

    Shapes

    Changes

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    Herd instinct?

    Remember lecture 1? Or did you missed thelecture?

    According to Mark Earls (2007), marketers mustlearn to accept that people do not act autonomously largely follow what other people do

    humans tend to reinventwhat others had done or whatothers will be doing

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    Herd instinct?

    Important for marketers yield higher profits for businesses

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    Our scenario

    Bubble Tea Craze Introduced to Singapore during the early 90s

    Sold in stalls in Night Bazaar @ S$4.50 per cup with only

    2 flavours Green Milk Tea with pearls Red Milk Tea with pearls

    In the late 90s, shops selling bubble tea were openedone by one with an average cost of S$2.50 per cup

    More flavours to choose

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    Our scenario

    Expensive

    People still queue to purchase the drink

    The question is

    Since it is not a cheap beverage, why are

    there still so many people queuing?

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    What say you?

    When you buy bubble tea, what pushesyou to make the purchase?

    I am a Singaporean and therefore I should drink it.

    My bestest friend is drinking it. I should drink it too!

    Im filthy rich. Get me a bubble tea NOW! Gimmegimme gimme gimme more

    Im thirsty.

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    Cultural factor

    Cultural

    Culture

    Sub-culture

    Social class

    Social

    Groups

    Family

    Roles andstatus

    Personal

    Age andlife-cycle stage

    Occupation

    Economicsituation

    Lifestyle

    Personality andself-concept

    Psychological

    Motivation

    Perception

    Learning

    Beliefs andattitudes

    Buyer

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    Cultural factor

    Culture Kiasuculture

    Everyone has it, so I should try too

    No restrictions to races or religions

    (I

    nHokkien

    :shulang

    maishus

    eh)

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    Cultural factor

    Subculture Basic personalization drink to suit own preferences

    Convenient

    Influx of Taiwan media featuring Taiwan lifestyle

    Social class No restriction to individual social status and class

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    Social factor

    Cultural

    Culture

    Sub-culture

    Social class

    Social

    Groups

    Family

    Roles andstatus

    Personal

    Age andlife-cycle stage

    Occupation

    Economicsituation

    Lifestyle

    Personality andself-concept

    Psychological

    Motivation

    Perception

    Learning

    Beliefs andattitudes

    Buyer

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    Social factor

    Groups Peer pressure Existence of opinion leader among the group

    Family Children influences Growing affluence

    Roles and status Social role to play within the group

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    Personal factor

    Cultural

    Culture

    Sub-culture

    Social class

    Social

    Groups

    Family

    Roles andstatus

    Personal

    Age andlife-cycle stage

    Occupation

    Economicsituation

    Lifestyle

    Personality andself-concept

    Psychological

    Motivation

    Perception

    Learning

    Beliefs andattitudes

    Buyer

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    Personal factor

    Age and life-cycle stageMost buyers were students, young

    professionals and tourists

    Anyone can purchase regardless their age andstatus

    OccupationN.A.

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    Personal factor

    Economic situationStrong economy growth after the 1997

    recession

    Prices of the bubble tea are still lower thanother beverages.

    Growing affluence of the society

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    Personal factor

    LifestyleWarm and humid environment

    Sweet drinks are preferred by the young

    Personality and self-conceptDeemed as cool because everyone drinks it

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    Psychological factor

    Cultural

    Culture

    Sub-culture

    Social class

    Social

    Groups

    Family

    Roles andstatus

    Personal

    Age andlife-cycle stage

    Occupation

    Economicsituation

    Lifestyle

    Personality andself-concept

    Psychological

    Motivation

    Perception

    Learning

    Beliefs andattitudes

    Buyer

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    Psychological factor

    MotivationAccording to Maslows hierarchy of needs

    most basic physiological needs >> thirst

    socials need >> satisfy the sense of belongingself esteem >> dominant member will attempt to

    also introduce and display his/her preferencestowards the drink and make recommendation

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    Psychological factor

    Perception Opening of more bubble tea outlets of different brands >>

    created an environment >> individual interprets theinformation >> form a perception

    Similar to the local drink, >> easy for new drinkers toadapt Food and beverage store + Long queue = good taste

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    Psychological factor

    Learning Good feedbacks >> stimuli >> buyer re-affirm the

    motivation to buy bubble tea

    News reports and other publications >> curious by nature>> thus will purchase to try and give their own judgment

    Association with the people around

    Beliefs and attitudes Individual perception + learning >> shapes belief

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    The consumer willsatisfy his immediateneeds first

    What we think

    Culture will spark theinitial interest andshape the guidelines tothe consumers choice

    Individuals have triggerpoints for certain traits.Example, long queuemeans popular or good

    Opinion Leadersinfluence consumersopinion of a product

    Humans are inquisitive,positive feedback fromdifferent channels willprompt individuals to trythe product.

    Based on earning,interest and lifestyle,

    the consumer willdecide if the product fitinto his daily habits

    The informationgathered will shape the

    individuals perception ofthe product

    Cultural Social Personal Psychological

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    What we think

    Psychology factor will affect the final consumer decision

    The information which the consumer have gathered will

    shape the consumers perception

    There are trigger points which consumers associate withto a good product. For example long queues or branding.

    Consumer motivation and decision differ betweenproducts that depend on their level of importance orinterest

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    What we think

    Psychological

    Motivation

    Perception

    Learning

    Beliefs andattitudes

    Cultural

    Culture

    Sub-culture

    Social class

    Social

    Groups

    Family

    Roles andstatus

    Personal

    Age andlife-cycle stage

    Occupation

    Economicsituation

    Lifestyle

    Personality andself-concept

    Buyer

    Most Critical

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    References

    http://www.asiacase.com/case/studResource/cool_report.htm(accessed 05 March 09)

    http://newpaper.asia1.com.sg/printfriendly/0,4139,112476,00.html (accessed 05 March 09)

    http://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1918/01/instinct.htm(accessed 07 March 09)

    http://www.brandrepublic.com/InDepth/Features/635501/Tap-herd-instinct/ (accessed 07 March 09)

    http://www.asiacase.com/case/studResource/cool_report.htmhttp://www.asiacase.com/case/studResource/cool_report.htmhttp://www.asiacase.com/case/studResource/cool_report.htmhttp://www.asiacase.com/case/studResource/cool_report.htm