communication and colaboration
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ACTIVITIES THAT ENCOURAGE
COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATION
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True social interaction cannot take place with the computer,
yet it can occur through and around technology.
Nevertheless, we will describe CALL activities that provideopportunities for students to collaborate and communicate in
some level.
After each activity Computertool
The
students
role
The choices they can makeand need to discuss
What encourage them to
listen and respond to their
peers or other information
sources
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CALL activities
Stand-aloneOnline
sources
use software on individual
computersuse features of Internet
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Activities using Stand-Alone Software
The examples in this section focused on stand-alone,
commercially developed software packages.
Teacher can use techniques and principles to develop activities
with many different types of software.
One of the benefits of using stand-alone software packages isthat they do not change, whereas Internet resources must be
checked regularly for changes.
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Putting vocabulary into context
Ss are sitting together in the
computer lab
One is working on the
vocabulary of the software
whereas the other is writing
As each word comes onto the screen, one
student dictates it aloud ad the other
copies it into a paper
They discuss which answer choice
presents the meaning of the word
They enter the answer into the
software and if it is correct
One of the students writes the definition on the paperand they move on to the next word
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Tool Vocabulary practice software
Interaction Student pair
Roles One student is the computer
operator and the other the writer;
during the next unit they may
switch roles
Choice Students decide on their partners
and roles
Reason to listen and respond Students most cooperate to get allthe words and definitions down on
paper and to study for the quiz
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Learning about the United States
The National Inspire (Version 1.0) provides each student team with a set of six maps of the US
The teacher sets thesoftware for a specific
number of teams
The software gives each team a set of
criteria that they must meet as they travelacross 10 contiguous states.
When any student team has its route prepared, itenters each state in the route into the computer
and is given points to each state that meets thecriteria.
They are then given
new criteria for thenext trip
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Tool National Inspirer (Version 1.0)
Interaction Student and team member
Roles Economist, demographer,population specialist, importer,
geographer, and secretary
Choice Learners decide the manner in
which their group will function (e.g.
how they will get input from each
other without looking at their maps)
They also choose their routine.
Reason to listen and respond Students will score the most points if
they land in states that have more
than one attribute, so they need to
know what their teammates know.
This is an information gap activity.
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Neighborhood Trip
The class is preparing for a field trip around their community.
One group is developing a set ofquestions to answer
Second group is locatingcommunity members to talk to
Third group uses simple map-making software to make a
community map
Each student in the map group has beenassigned a particular component of the map to
research and add to the map.
When the map is finished, the group presentsit to the class, explaining the key that they
develop together and how to use the mapmost effectively.
The other groups share theirquestions and resources.
After the field trip classcollaborate to add info.
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Tool Neighborhood Map Machine
(Version 2.0)
Interaction Student and small group members,
students and class.
Roles Researchers for houses, streets,
building, signs or landmarks
Choice Students choose the roles they play
and how to present their
information.
Reason to listen and respond Students must use the map to find theway to various locations in the
community.
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Choices, choices
Elementary school ESL students working with a software
simulation have been presented with a problem:
Students have to solve the problem by choosing a goal andthen making decisions along the way toward the goal.
The soccer field at their
school is dirty and not
ready for the upcoming
big game
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The choices of the goal are:
Learners in teams play roles within the group asthey discuss each of the four choices of action,make decisions, and defend their decisions.
The teacher or a student uses the software to clickon the students choice, and participants receive
feedback and another set of choices.
At the end, the software helps students review theirdecisions and the outcomes and see how close theycame to their goal.
Makeless
trash
Have
fun at
recess
Keep theplaying
field
clean
Win thesoccer
game
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Tool Choices, choices: Kids and the
environment (Version 1.0)
Interaction Student and team members,
teachers or class.Roles Students each support one of the four
different goals and make decisions
based on their goal.
Choice Students decide how their groups
functions; they discuss and make
their choices.
Reason to listen and respondT
o meet the goal, students need to beable to make informed decisions.
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Activities using Online Resources
Communication and collaboration between members of the
group and between one-site and off-site groups.
Other online activities that support interaction are:
Participating in literature circleDeveloping advertisements Completing or developing
Web Quests
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Shopping on the Web
Student team are asked to develop a new advertisingcampaign for a common product.
They need to compare
their products existing
prices, features and
advertising
1
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Each student checks a different Web site, suchas
or another shopping site that the teacher hassupplied and then fills out a column in theproduct comparison handout
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The other team members add
the information that they
have discovered about the
product.
They will use the information as
they take on the roles of artist,
text editor, and presentation
specialist in preparing their
advertising campaign.
Once their advertising is in place, they
will present it to the class for
evaluation. Students will also take
orders for the products from members
of the school community as a way to
evaluate their work
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Tool Internet shopping sites and advertising, presentation/
graphics package such as Microsoft PowerPoint, word
processor.
Interaction Student and small group members, small group and class,
small group and school.
Roles In the first part, students are all researchers at different sites
for the product. In the second part, they each take a role indeveloping the advertising.
Choice They choose a product that they are interested in,
choosing Web sites to visit from the teachers list and
develop their own advertising strategy and presentation
format.
Reason to listen and respond The audience most evaluate whether the advertising is
effective and tell why.
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2
Reading circles
Students are required to post a weekly reading reflection to theirclasss online conference on http://www.blackboard.com
They areworking with
students at twoother schools
who are readingthe same
articles as theyare each week.
The teacher hasassigned each
student to replyalso to two other
studentsreflection each
week during labtime.
Students canask questions,
clarify pointsabout the
reading, orpersuade the
other student totheir point of
view.
At the end ofthe week, each
student writes asummary inhis/her journalof what he/shelearned and
take a quiz on
the readingcontent.
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Tool Asynchronous electronic discussion forum.
Interaction Student and off-site partners, student and whole group,
student and teacher.
Roles Each student posts and individual opinion.
Choice Students choose what to say and to whom they say it.
Reason to listen and respond Students must understand the issues to participate in
the discussion, and they have to pass the quiz.
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3
WebQuests
Students task is to create a
cookbook of healthy regional recipes
from the United States.
Each team is assigned to one regionof the US and is required to:
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Tool WebQuest, Internet sites, word preocessor.
Interaction Student and small group members, small group to class,
student or small group to external experts (chef, for
example)
Roles Each student contributes part of the information needed to
complete the project.
Choice Students choose their roles, where and how they find
their information, and how to present it.
Reason to listen and respond The audience must listen to know what they are eatingand why and to provide feedback.
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These examples
demonstrate that many
different activities can
support communication
and collaboration. There
are also many tools to
facilitate such interaction
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TOOLS FOR
COMMUNICATION ANDCOLLABORATION
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MOO
(multy user object-oriented domain) is a text-based
program that runs on a computer and be accessed by large
number of users from all over the word at the same time.
Typically MOOs provide a map of locations and help screen to
show users how to get around.
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Chat
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Discussion forums
Forms provide asynchronous written conversation. Written
conversation. Benefits include allowing students more time to
think before they post and posting in themed threads that
may be easier to read and follow that chat.
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Electronic list
Electronic list, sometimes called listservs after a piece of
popular proprietary software used to set up run the list,
are e-mail posting services created to facilitate the
exchange of information.
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Software
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software
Although the internet is the most obvious source for
collaboration tools, software packages can also support
collaboration and communication.
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