communication and colaboration

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    ACTIVITIES THAT ENCOURAGE

    COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATION

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    True social interaction cannot take place with the computer,

    yet it can occur through and around technology.

    Nevertheless, we will describe CALL activities that provideopportunities for students to collaborate and communicate in

    some level.

    After each activity Computertool

    The

    students

    role

    The choices they can makeand need to discuss

    What encourage them to

    listen and respond to their

    peers or other information

    sources

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    CALL activities

    Stand-aloneOnline

    sources

    use software on individual

    computersuse features of Internet

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    Activities using Stand-Alone Software

    The examples in this section focused on stand-alone,

    commercially developed software packages.

    Teacher can use techniques and principles to develop activities

    with many different types of software.

    One of the benefits of using stand-alone software packages isthat they do not change, whereas Internet resources must be

    checked regularly for changes.

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    Putting vocabulary into context

    Ss are sitting together in the

    computer lab

    One is working on the

    vocabulary of the software

    whereas the other is writing

    As each word comes onto the screen, one

    student dictates it aloud ad the other

    copies it into a paper

    They discuss which answer choice

    presents the meaning of the word

    They enter the answer into the

    software and if it is correct

    One of the students writes the definition on the paperand they move on to the next word

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    Tool Vocabulary practice software

    Interaction Student pair

    Roles One student is the computer

    operator and the other the writer;

    during the next unit they may

    switch roles

    Choice Students decide on their partners

    and roles

    Reason to listen and respond Students most cooperate to get allthe words and definitions down on

    paper and to study for the quiz

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    Learning about the United States

    The National Inspire (Version 1.0) provides each student team with a set of six maps of the US

    The teacher sets thesoftware for a specific

    number of teams

    The software gives each team a set of

    criteria that they must meet as they travelacross 10 contiguous states.

    When any student team has its route prepared, itenters each state in the route into the computer

    and is given points to each state that meets thecriteria.

    They are then given

    new criteria for thenext trip

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    Tool National Inspirer (Version 1.0)

    Interaction Student and team member

    Roles Economist, demographer,population specialist, importer,

    geographer, and secretary

    Choice Learners decide the manner in

    which their group will function (e.g.

    how they will get input from each

    other without looking at their maps)

    They also choose their routine.

    Reason to listen and respond Students will score the most points if

    they land in states that have more

    than one attribute, so they need to

    know what their teammates know.

    This is an information gap activity.

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    Neighborhood Trip

    The class is preparing for a field trip around their community.

    One group is developing a set ofquestions to answer

    Second group is locatingcommunity members to talk to

    Third group uses simple map-making software to make a

    community map

    Each student in the map group has beenassigned a particular component of the map to

    research and add to the map.

    When the map is finished, the group presentsit to the class, explaining the key that they

    develop together and how to use the mapmost effectively.

    The other groups share theirquestions and resources.

    After the field trip classcollaborate to add info.

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    Tool Neighborhood Map Machine

    (Version 2.0)

    Interaction Student and small group members,

    students and class.

    Roles Researchers for houses, streets,

    building, signs or landmarks

    Choice Students choose the roles they play

    and how to present their

    information.

    Reason to listen and respond Students must use the map to find theway to various locations in the

    community.

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    Choices, choices

    Elementary school ESL students working with a software

    simulation have been presented with a problem:

    Students have to solve the problem by choosing a goal andthen making decisions along the way toward the goal.

    The soccer field at their

    school is dirty and not

    ready for the upcoming

    big game

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    The choices of the goal are:

    Learners in teams play roles within the group asthey discuss each of the four choices of action,make decisions, and defend their decisions.

    The teacher or a student uses the software to clickon the students choice, and participants receive

    feedback and another set of choices.

    At the end, the software helps students review theirdecisions and the outcomes and see how close theycame to their goal.

    Makeless

    trash

    Have

    fun at

    recess

    Keep theplaying

    field

    clean

    Win thesoccer

    game

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    Tool Choices, choices: Kids and the

    environment (Version 1.0)

    Interaction Student and team members,

    teachers or class.Roles Students each support one of the four

    different goals and make decisions

    based on their goal.

    Choice Students decide how their groups

    functions; they discuss and make

    their choices.

    Reason to listen and respondT

    o meet the goal, students need to beable to make informed decisions.

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    Activities using Online Resources

    Communication and collaboration between members of the

    group and between one-site and off-site groups.

    Other online activities that support interaction are:

    Participating in literature circleDeveloping advertisements Completing or developing

    Web Quests

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    Shopping on the Web

    Student team are asked to develop a new advertisingcampaign for a common product.

    They need to compare

    their products existing

    prices, features and

    advertising

    1

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    Each student checks a different Web site, suchas

    or another shopping site that the teacher hassupplied and then fills out a column in theproduct comparison handout

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    The other team members add

    the information that they

    have discovered about the

    product.

    They will use the information as

    they take on the roles of artist,

    text editor, and presentation

    specialist in preparing their

    advertising campaign.

    Once their advertising is in place, they

    will present it to the class for

    evaluation. Students will also take

    orders for the products from members

    of the school community as a way to

    evaluate their work

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    Tool Internet shopping sites and advertising, presentation/

    graphics package such as Microsoft PowerPoint, word

    processor.

    Interaction Student and small group members, small group and class,

    small group and school.

    Roles In the first part, students are all researchers at different sites

    for the product. In the second part, they each take a role indeveloping the advertising.

    Choice They choose a product that they are interested in,

    choosing Web sites to visit from the teachers list and

    develop their own advertising strategy and presentation

    format.

    Reason to listen and respond The audience most evaluate whether the advertising is

    effective and tell why.

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    2

    Reading circles

    Students are required to post a weekly reading reflection to theirclasss online conference on http://www.blackboard.com

    They areworking with

    students at twoother schools

    who are readingthe same

    articles as theyare each week.

    The teacher hasassigned each

    student to replyalso to two other

    studentsreflection each

    week during labtime.

    Students canask questions,

    clarify pointsabout the

    reading, orpersuade the

    other student totheir point of

    view.

    At the end ofthe week, each

    student writes asummary inhis/her journalof what he/shelearned and

    take a quiz on

    the readingcontent.

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    Tool Asynchronous electronic discussion forum.

    Interaction Student and off-site partners, student and whole group,

    student and teacher.

    Roles Each student posts and individual opinion.

    Choice Students choose what to say and to whom they say it.

    Reason to listen and respond Students must understand the issues to participate in

    the discussion, and they have to pass the quiz.

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    3

    WebQuests

    Students task is to create a

    cookbook of healthy regional recipes

    from the United States.

    Each team is assigned to one regionof the US and is required to:

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    Tool WebQuest, Internet sites, word preocessor.

    Interaction Student and small group members, small group to class,

    student or small group to external experts (chef, for

    example)

    Roles Each student contributes part of the information needed to

    complete the project.

    Choice Students choose their roles, where and how they find

    their information, and how to present it.

    Reason to listen and respond The audience must listen to know what they are eatingand why and to provide feedback.

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    These examples

    demonstrate that many

    different activities can

    support communication

    and collaboration. There

    are also many tools to

    facilitate such interaction

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    TOOLS FOR

    COMMUNICATION ANDCOLLABORATION

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    MOO

    (multy user object-oriented domain) is a text-based

    program that runs on a computer and be accessed by large

    number of users from all over the word at the same time.

    Typically MOOs provide a map of locations and help screen to

    show users how to get around.

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    Chat

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    Discussion forums

    Forms provide asynchronous written conversation. Written

    conversation. Benefits include allowing students more time to

    think before they post and posting in themed threads that

    may be easier to read and follow that chat.

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    Electronic list

    Electronic list, sometimes called listservs after a piece of

    popular proprietary software used to set up run the list,

    are e-mail posting services created to facilitate the

    exchange of information.

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    Software

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    software

    Although the internet is the most obvious source for

    collaboration tools, software packages can also support

    collaboration and communication.

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