conditionals
DESCRIPTION
Conditionals. We use conditionals to talk about: real situations b) imaginary situations. Forms. First Conditional (real situations) If + Present Simple + will. Second Conditional (unreal situations If + Past Simple + would (were). Compare:. First Conditional. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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We use conditionals to talk about:
a)real situations
b)imaginary situations
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First Conditional (real situations)
If + Present Simple + willSecond Conditional (unreal situations
If + Past Simple + would (were)
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If I have problems with my computer, I will buy a new one.(a real situation)
First Conditional
Second ConditionalIf I had a computer, I would buy a printer. (the situation is unreal) Both refer to the present and future.
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Study the example situation:Sue wants to phone Paul but she can’t do this because she doesn’t know his number. She says:
She doesn’t know his number.She is imagining the situation.
If I knew his number, I would phone him
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If+past (if I knew/if I were/if we didn’t), would +infinitive
The meaning is present, not past:•Tom would read more if he
had more time.(but he doesn’t have much time)
•We wouldn’t have any money if we didn’t work.(but we work)
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If I see a nice dress in the shop, I’ll buy it.
If we run out of money, we’ll get a job.
What would you do if you saw a ghost?
If I miss a bus, I’ll get a taxi.
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If you were in my position, what would you do?
If I didn’t want to go to the party, I wouldn’t go.
You can come if you buy a ticket.
Would you work harder if you paid better?
If I were Prime Minister, I’d increase salaries
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If I see a nice dress in the shop, I’ll buy it.If we run out of money, we’ll get a job.If I miss a bus, I’ll get a taxi.You can come if you buy a ticket.
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What would you do if you saw a ghost?If I were Prime Minister, I’d increase salariesIf you were in my position, what would you do?If I didn’t want to go to the party, I wouldn’t go.Would you work harder if you paid better?
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Look at the following situations. Decide if they are:a)possibleb)imaginary and probably won’t happen
Ask and answer questions about what you will do or would do in each situation.
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There is a good film on TV tonight. (possible)
Situation 1:
Question 1:
What will you do if there is a good film on TV tonight?Answer 1:
I’ll watch it.
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Situation 2:
You don’t have any homework tonight. (imaginary)
Question 2:
What would you do if you had no homework tonight?
Answer 2:
I would play computer.
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•You can’t do this exercise.
•The weather is good this weekend
•You can speak perfect English.
•You are the president of your country.
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Have you ever won money in a lottery? Do you think it is possible?
Look at the pictures and read what people would do if they won $2 million.Match the pictures with the sentences.
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1)I would buy all the toys in the world. 2)I would buy a football team. 3)I would buy a planet and a star. 4)I would give up my job and move far away from where I live, to a deserted village. 5)I would change my cars every week. 6)I wouldn’t give up my job. I think I’ll give it all to poor people.
a) b) c) d) e) f)
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I would change my cars every week.
I would give up my job and move far away from where I live , to a deserted village.
I would buy a planet and a star.
1-d, 2-a, 3-e, 4-c, 5-b, 6-f
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I would buy a football team
I wouldn’t give up my job. I think I’ll give it all to poor people.
I would buy all the toys in the world.
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Do you think money can help you keep fit?
If you had $2 million,would you spend this money on your health?
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Effective Ways of Keeping Fit and
Healthy
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Use a)first conditional b)second conditional
Consider the following points
morning exercises drinking good water smiling going to the swimming pool camping