UNITED STATES ELECTION 2016

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND NEGOTIATIONS

It involves:

• Requirement to become US Presidents• Process of US Presidential election• Final presidential candidates : Donald Trump and Hillary

Clinton (background, vision and campaign method)• Public and political parties responses toward result of US

election

WHAT IS US ELECTION ?What’s it all about?

A natural born citizen of the United States.

At least 35 years old.

A resident of the United States for 14 years.

Requirements to become US PresidentsHow do they make it work?

STEP 1 : PRIMARY AND CAUCUSESParty members vote to select their representative for general election.

STEP 2 : NATIONAL CONVENTIONSParty announces their final candidates and vice president candidates.Start campaigning.STEP 3 : GENERAL ELECTIONPublic start voting to select electors.The electors are those who vote the president.STEP 4 : ELECTORAL COLLEGEElectors consist of 538 electors who will vote the President and Vice President. The candidates with more than 270 votes become the President.

PROCESS of us presidential ELECTION

STEP 4

Candidates’ background

• Businessman and television star

• Republican nominee

• Campaign resources : Personal

fund

• Campaign channel : Headline and

online advertisement

• Radical approach

• Former secretary of United State

• Democratic nominee

• Campaign resources : Party and joint

fundraising committees

• Campaign channel : Television

advertisement and vote operation

• Soft approach

TRUMP• Disagree with ban late abortion.• Discontinue Planned Parenthood.CLINTON• Strongly agree with abortion.• Ensure funding for contraception.

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS (Abortion)

TRUMP• Disagree with free trade as nation have

to incurs 20% tax cost of imported goods. CLINTON• Disagree with free trade.• Encourage Wal-Mart’s “Buy America"

program

INTERNATIONAL ISSUE (Free Trade)

TRUMP• Disagree with expanding

ObamaCare.• Replace with Health Savings

Accounts.CLINTON• Strongly agree with ObamaCare .• Invest funds to increase nursing

shortage.

DOMESTIC ISSUE (Healthcare)

TRUMP• Disagree with immigration reform.• Create 1,000 miles wall to prevent illegal

entry.CLINTON• Agree with immigration reform.• Sponsor DREAM Act and path to

citizenship.

ECONOMIC ISSUE (Immigration)

Candidates’ vision

HOW PUBLICS REACT TO US ELECTION RESULT ?

Popular Vote 47.61%

Electoral College 232

ELECTED

• According to HuffPost/YouGov survey, it is found that majority are unhappy with the

results of the election.

43 % of citizen

52 % of citizen

26 % enthusiastic, 17 % are satisfied(satisfied)

15 % dissatisfied, 37 % are upset.(unsatisfied)

Popular Vote 47.58%

Electoral College 306

ISSUE OF US ELECTION

BIOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY

CULTURE

CONFLICT HAPPENS TO INDIVIDUAL, CITIZEN AND NATION

citizens not satisfied about result. the government only used electoral vote.

• BIOLOGYBetween Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, there have few differences physical aspect.

• Donald Trump, does not even respect the Muslim country, even he said Muslim country does not like them, which is American.• While Clinton, she said during her manifesto,

“terrorist are not represent Islam” and she also said that Trump statement about Islam and Muslim country was absolutely wrong.

• PSYCHOLOGY Includes the personality

Clinton is competitive, she wants to win, and wants to be in chargeconcerned about results outcomes and getting things doneshe was low to moderately sociabletrump

Trump was highly adjustedappear calm under pressure, won't take criticism personallyTrump likes to entertain, to be the center of attention, and talk a lotthe type B person, that loves to party, wants to be a center of attention, loves the excitement

CULTURE– The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict• Trump vowed to be a sort of neutral guy as his new

strategy toward the toughest negotiation of any kind or anywhere in the world.• Clinton, feels less enthusiastic to revisit the two-

state framework of negotiation.

NEGOTIATION AND ITS COMPONENT

Action of US citizen after US election

- Create petition for new election

- Create demonstration

Donald Trump’s decision to leave business

• Avoid conflict of interest

• Hold news conference in New York City

not everything can be negotiated

Trump proposals

• banning the Muslims entering country

• deport the immigrants away from US

Show signs in bad faith toward US citizens

• religion and racial sensitivity

• hostility among the citizens.

NEGOTIATION STYLES

What negotiation style they use to win the U.S president election?

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump election as U.S president create a conflict among them by arguing with

each other. To be U.S president they use

COMPETING STYLE

• Competing with other can drive to be either positive or negative.

• However, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump competing their self and create the negative view to their people.

• The example on how their competed is by their campaign, promises and the bad one is by mock with one another.

GENDER DIFFERENCES

Donald Trump preference as are men a more to the competitive, toughness and assertiveness.The example of Donald Trump promises:

• ‘Build a wall’ — and make Mexico pay for it.

• Temporarily ban Muslims from entering the United States

Hillary Clinton promises view that women preference a more to family, care and harmony environment compare than men preference.The For an example, Hillary Clinton promises :

• "For families making less than $125,000 a year, we will eliminate tuition" for in-state students at public colleges.

• "Pass comprehensive immigration reform with a path to citizenship that keeps families together.“

• "I will not raise middle-class taxes.“

• "Say no to attacks on working families and no to bad trade deals and unfair trade practices, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership."

CONCLUSION• Conflict is a serious problem in our daily life either can be destructive or

constructive

• Personality is important which is can create a perception from others to us.

• For an example, Hillary Clinton have a more positive value in manner compare than Trump that was described as out spoken and racist person. However, she not be choose because of some view that perceived her lack of charisma compare than a Trump.

• To cope with the conflict problem, there were so important to apply the negotiation method.

• The best approach to negotiate with this conflict is avoiding approach. They should avoid when the situation is in a hot or temper by saying the negative.

REFERENCESFoxNews.com (2016, November 30). Trump says he’s leaving his businesses to focus

on presidency. Fox News. Retrieved from

http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/11/30/trump-says-hes-leaving-his-businesses-to-foc

us-on-presidency.html

Gambino, L., & Pankhania, M. (2016, November 8). How we got here: A complete

timeline of 2016’s historic US election. The Guardian. Retrieved from

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/07/us-election-2016-complete-timeline-cl

inton-trump-president

Healy, P., & Sussman, D.(2016). Voters’ view of a Donald Trump presidency: Big risks

and rewards. Politics. Retrieved from http

://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/16/us/politicshillary-clinton-donald-trump-poll.html/

McCarthy, T., Jamieson, A., Phipps, C., Bixby, S., Farrer, M., Walsh, J.,…Vaughan,

A.(2016) US elections: Protests held against president-elect – as it happened. Retrieved from

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2016/nov/09/donald-trump-us-election-2016-li

ve-reaction