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CONSTRUCTION: BASIC ISSUES

I. Parts of building processprocedure1. Public Authority

a. “Municipality”b. Authority of public/fire safetyc. Traffic and Road officed. etc.

2. Investor/oner 

a. Inspector b. !upervisin" consultant/office#. $onsultant

a. Architectb. !tructural desi"ner% !tr. $onsultant office & str. $onsultancyc. M'P desi"ner 

(. $ontractor a. Main contractor 

b. !ubcontractors

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II !esign Stages1. )easibility/preli*inary study +,ner-architect

2. Preli*inary sta"ea. Authority opinion+sb. eotechnical studyc. Preli*inary desi"n

#. 0esi"n !ta"ea. !ite develop*ent planb. The desi"n

i. Architecturalii. !tructuraliii. !ervices & M'P ater30raina"e% 45A$% +'lectric Poer%

IT% )ire !afety% etcc. 6uildin"/construction per*it

(. $onstruction !ta"e +detailed desi"ns prepared by contractor+s% sub7ectedto $onsultant +and !upervisor approvals

8. “As built” 0rain"s Per*it for use% e9ploitation% service

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II !esign Contents

1. 0esi"n drain"sa. eneral :otesb. )oundation% floor plans ; grid, hor. dimensions, tags, detail call-outs

c. 6uildin" sections +arch% str. < levels

d. 0etail +sectionsi. Arch all sections% !taircases% ra*ps% details +reflected ceilin" plan%

doors indo% orna*ents% decorations schedulesii. !tructural Reinforce*ent layout +for floors% all% shafts% tan=s sections

e. 'levations +arch.

f. 0etails% schedulesi. Arch doors indo% orna*ents% decorations schedulesii. !tructural bea*% colu*n schedule%

M'P sche*es% plans% schedules% details +fi9in"% valves% tan=s etc