consumer lending group - wells fargo fargo 2014 investor day consumer lending group 2 consumer...
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Consumer Lending Group
Avid Modjtabai, Senior EVP, Consumer Lending
Mike Heid, EVP, Home Lending
Tom Wolfe, EVP, Consumer Credit Solutions
May 20, 2014
© 2014 Wells Fargo & Company. All rights reserved.
Consumer Lending Group 2 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Consumer Lending Group (CLG)
Average tenure of senior CLG managers is 15 years (5)
Home Lending Mike Heid (26 Years at WFC)
Mortgage Production ‒ #1 Retail Lender (1)
‒ #1 Correspondent Lender (1) ‒ $351B in 2013 originations
Portfolio Lending ‒ $81.8B home equity loans ‒ $87.4B non-conforming loans (2)
‒ #1 Nonconforming Lender (1)
Mortgage Servicing ‒ #1 Mortgage Servicer (1) ‒ 9.5MM Households ‒ $1.8T Portfolio
Consumer Credit Solutions Tom Wolfe (16 Years at WFC)
Auto Lending ‒ #1 Overall Auto Lender (3) ‒ 3.6MM Households ‒ $50.1B indirect loans, $2.5B direct loans ‒ 15,000+ Dealers
Credit Card ‒ 13.5MM Households ‒ $53B in 2013 transactions ‒ $26.1B loans ‒ 15,900+ Retailers
Personal Loans and Lines (PL&L) ‒ 1.5MM Households ‒ $7.3B loans
Student Lending ‒ #2 Private Student Lender (4) ‒ 1.4MM Households ‒ $11.7B private loans, $10.2B government loans
Consumer Lending Avid Modjtabai (21 years at WFC)
Portfolio balances as of period end 1Q14. (1) FY2013; Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, February 2014. (2) Non-conforming mortgages originated post February 2009. (3) Source: Autocount, February 2014. Based on annual fundings, excludes leases. (4) Source: College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2013. (5) Top 4 levels, including Modjtabai. As of 4/21/2014.
Consumer Lending Group 3 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Diversified CLG business within diversified WFC
2013 CLG Net Income (1)
Home Lending
50%
Consumer Credit
Solutions 50%
43%
Credit Card
17%
Other (PL&L, Student Lending)
40%
Auto Lending
2013 Consumer Credit Solutions Net Income
(1) Excluding Allowance Release.
Consumer Lending Group 4 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Where we were in 2012
New group (August 2011) formed from 8 businesses
Holding leading market positions in most businesses
Accelerating momentum by integrating businesses, building new capabilities, and executing new strategies
Capturing large mortgage refinance opportunity in low rate environment
Managing through elevated credit losses and substantial liquidating portfolios
Understanding and operationalizing regulatory changes
Consumer Lending Group 5 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
What we’ve accomplished since then
Managed successfully through the mortgage cycle
Outpaced competitors to become #1 auto lender
Grew card business and repositioned for additional growth
Executed on cross-sell opportunities
Delivered high quality business and asset growth
Strengthened credit and risk profile of businesses
Consolidated functions and systems to reduce complexity and gain efficiencies
Consumer Lending Group 6 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Performed through the mortgage cycle
Increased capacity to capture opportunities in low rate environment
Reduced operational capacity as refinances slowed
Maintained #1 originator and #1 servicer position
Over $112B retained for portfolio from originations in 2012 and 2013
Provided $8B in principal forgiveness, with over 900,000 active and completed modifications (2)
WFC Originations and Average Rate
(1) Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey (monthly average). (2) Includes principal forgiveness and forgiveness borrowers can earn through on-time payments over 3 years.
(1)
0
50
100
150
200
2Q13 1Q13
3.68%
4.07%
1Q14
3.47%
32%
1Q12 4Q13 3Q12
71%
4.46%
38% 29%
3.57%
41%
2Q12 4Q12
56% 65%
68%
4.34%
31%
62%
44% 59% 38%
62%
69%
4.49%
34%
3.95%
3Q13
3.35%
35%
66%
Purchase Refinance 30 Year FRM
($ in billions)
Consumer Lending Group 7 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Outpaced competitors in auto lending
Auto Lending Market Share (1) Executed on proven
business model to grow overall lending to #1 share, and hold #1 position in used car lending (1)
Remained a consistent market presence through the cycle, even as competitors exited
Expanded GM subvention program to national scale
Maintained underwriting discipline and credit quality
(1) Source: Autocount.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
4.7%
6.0%
7.2% 7.1%
5.4%
5.8%
#1
#1
Overall Used
Consumer Lending Group 8 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Drove substantial new account, transaction volume, and balance growth
Transformed business and invested in new offerings, enhanced value proposition, and capabilities
Increased household penetration in retail base to 38% in 1Q14 (from 30% in 4Q11) (1)
Balances grew at double industry rate; purchase volume grew at 13% (vs. 8% for industry) (2)
Since 2012: Grew and repositioned credit card
35.841.0
46.9
4.8
5.6
6.1
40.6
General Purpose
46.6
53.0 14%
Private Label
2013 2012 2011
Credit Card POS Volume ($ in billions)
Percentage represents 2011-2013 Compound Annual Growth Rate. (1) Household penetration defined as the percentage of retail banking households that have a credit card with Wells Fargo. (2) Source: The Nilson Report, industry data based on top 50 issuers.
Consumer Lending Group 9 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Grew cross-sell
CLG Households with WFC Credit Card
45%
2013 2011
48%
2012
51%
CLG Penetration of Retail Households
Indirect Auto
20%
17%
24%
12%
20%
Mortgage
Student Lending
10%
2013 2011
2 year increase = 1.3MM+ new households
with CLG products
Consumer Lending Group 10 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Strong account growth
2013
4,170
2012
3,747
2011
2,911
+20%
Credit Card New Accounts
(#s in thousands)
Personal Loans & Lines New Accounts
(#s in thousands)
+67%
2013
432
2012
264
2011
155
Percentages represent 2011-2013 Compound Annual Growth Rate.
Private Label General Purpose Card
Auto Lending Originations ($ in billions)
Indirect Direct
+14%
2013
27.6
2012
24.4
2011
21.4
Consumer Lending Group 11 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Strong balance growth
+6%
2013 2012 2011
+8%
2013 2012 2011
Real Estate 1-4 First Mortgage Consumer Credit Card
Personal Loans & Lines Private Student Lending
Auto Lending
Balances Outstanding
+8%
2013 2012 2011
+15%
2013 2012 2011
+7%
2013 2012 2011
U.S. Household Debt Balances (1)
(4Q10-4Q13)
Type CAGR
Housing (2%)
Card (2%)
Auto 7%
Student (All) 10%
Other (1%) Balances as of period end. Percentages represent 2011-2013 Compound Annual Growth Rate. (1) The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Quarterly Report On Household Debt And Credit.
Consumer Lending Group 12 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Improved credit and quality of portfolio
Net charge-offs (1) (as % of avg. loans)
1Q14
0.3%
1Q13
0.7%
1Q12
1.4%
1Q11
1.6%
Real Estate 1-4 First Mortgage
2.5%
1Q12
3.6%
1Q11
4.3%
1Q14
1.2%
1Q13
Real Estate 1-4 Junior Lien Credit Card Auto Lending
1Q14
3.6%
1Q13
4.0%
1Q12
4.4%
1Q11
7.2%
1Q14
0.7%
1Q13
0.7%
1Q12
0.7%
1Q11
1.0%
13%
9%
14%
12%
57%69%
7%
7% 7%
720+
680-719
640-679
600-639
<600
4Q13
4%
4Q11
Portfolio Distributions by FICO (2)
Real Estate 1-4 First Mortgage
Real Estate 1-4 Junior Lien Credit Card Auto Lending
(1) Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans are annualized. See explanation on page 32 of the company’s 1Q14 earnings release of the accounting for purchase-credit impaired (PCI) loans and the impact on selected financial ratios.
(2) Excludes loans with no FICO.
9% 9%
15% 16%
8%9%
62%63%
5% 5%
15% 16%
9%10%
8%8%
20%21%
47%46%
18% 17%
13% 12%
18% 18%
17% 18%
34% 36%
4Q13 4Q11 4Q13 4Q11 4Q13 4Q11
Consumer Lending Group 13 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Invested in the customer experience
Sales and marketing
Account open and onboarding
Transacting and servicing
Behavioral analytics that drive multi-channel leads and offers strategy
Digital marketing strategies (contextual and search)
Targeted digital and social media campaigns
Online/mobile application and activation experiences
Refreshed and integrated back-end systems to manage workflow, simplify underwriting, and speed approvals
Integrated channel experiences
Self-service digital experiences
Digital, mobile, and contactless payments capabilities
Innovation also drives better team member experience and improved efficiency
Some functionalities not expected until second half of 2014.
Consumer Lending Group 14 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Since 2012: Strengthened and simplified businesses
Simplified and Integrated Businesses
Exited Mortgage Wholesale and Joint Venture channels (1)
Re-engineered key business practices and policies across CLG (e.g. underwriting)
Streamlined and consolidated systems
Integrated functions, policies, and procedures
Reached Settlements
Pre-2009 repurchase exposure for Fannie/Freddie
DOJ and AG Settlements
OCC/FRB Independent Foreclosure Review
Private label securitization
Proactively De-Risked
Improved value propositions (e.g. debt cancellation)
Enhanced 3rd party oversight programs (e.g. dealers, vendors)
Reached out proactively to Home Equity End-of-draw customers
Implemented Regulations
Mortgage National Servicing Standards
Dodd-Frank rules (e.g. Qualified Mortgage, ability to re-pay)
Biggert-Waters Flood Disaster Protection Act Amendments
(1) JV relationships to be terminated by 3Q14.
Consumer Lending Group 15 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Looking ahead: Consumers coming back
Housing prices up 12.87% YoY (3)
Light vehicle sales up 5.57% YoY (4)
2013 Credit card purchase volume up 8% YoY (5)
Average age of consumer durable goods at 50 year high, up 12% over pre-crisis levels (6)
Household Net Worth (1) ($ in thousands)
57.2
2006 2013
80.7
2008
67.3
Unemployment Rate (2)
2012 2010
9.6
2006
4.6
8.1
6.7
1Q14
2010
63.4
(1) Federal Reserve - Financial Accounts of the United States, 4Q13. (2) US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (3) S&P Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index, as of 4/30/2014. (4) Motor Intelligence Light Vehicle Retail Sales Report, as of 5/1/2014. (5) Nilson report, top 50 issuers. FY 2013 vs. 2012 data. (6) 2012 data US Bureau of Economic Analysis, 11/14/2013.
2008
2012
5.8
Consumer Lending Group 16 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Unparalleled distribution
– 9,000+ locations
– 8,900+ home mortgage consultants
– 47,000+ platform bankers and financial advisors
– 15,000+ auto dealers
– 15,900+ retailers
Relationship approach built over time
– Local presence
– Cross-sell orientation
– Behavioral insights
– Cost advantages
– Commitment to providing for customers’ full financial needs
Proven business model and leadership over many cycles
– Disciplined risk management and regulatory approach
– Ability to respond rapidly to market dynamics
– Large breadth of product offerings
– Scale and leadership that can be leveraged across businesses
Well Positioned: Our competitive advantages
Consumer Lending Group 17 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Without CLG Product
With CLG Product
49%
51%
3+ Products
2 Products
1 Product
7%
25%
68%
Well Positioned: Substantial cross-sell opportunity
Retail Bank Opportunity
Retail HHs With CLG Product
Brokerage Opportunity
Personal Loans & Lines 5%
Mortgage 13%
Credit Card 24%
% of Brokerage HH with CLG Products
CLG Opportunity CLG HH by # of CLG products owned
Cross-sell data as of December 2013.
78%
17% 5%
1 Product 2 Products 3+Products
Consumer Lending Group 18 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Well Positioned: Core portfolio growth
$445 $428
Liquidating
Junior Lien (Core)
Core (excl. Junior Lien)
1Q14
52%
20%
28%
1Q11
69%
14%
17%
Consumer Loans (1) ($ in billions)
Balances are as of period end. See pages 7 and 20 of 1Q14 earnings supplement for additional information regarding the non-strategic/liquidating portfolio, which comprise the Pick-a-Pay, liquidating home equity, legacy WFF indirect auto, legacy WFF debt consolidation, Education Finance-government guaranteed, and other PCI loan portfolios. (1) For segment reporting purposes, not all consumer loans reside on CLG’s (Community Banking) balance sheet.
YoY Growth 1Q10- 1Q11
1Q13- 1Q14
Real estate 1-4 first mortgage
(5.8%) 2.8%
Real estate 1-4 junior lien
(10.4%) (11.8%)
Auto Lending 1.9% 11.3%
Credit Card (6.8%) 8.0%
Growth by Portfolio
Consumer Lending Group 19 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Opportunities in Consumer Lending
Home Lending
Capture purchase market opportunity
Grow non-conforming
Increased returns from servicing
Lower environmental expenses (credit, litigation, etc.)
Leverage competitive advantages and commercial relationships to deepen existing dealer relationships and expand coverage
Grow volume of subvented and non-subvented financing through manufacturer relationships
Auto Lending
Capture affluent share through enhanced offerings
Grow engagement and usage from existing card holders
Leverage new channels to expand reach
Explore further co-brand expansion opportunities
Credit Card
Consumer Lending Group 21 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Mortgages are important to our customers and provide cross-sell opportunities
- Retail bank customers that are non-homeowners have an average of 4.75 products with WFC; customers with a mortgage have 7.61 products (excluding the mortgage)
The mortgage business provides an earning stream for Wells Fargo and has been profitable every year since 1990 (1)
We have a committed, long-term perspective to the mortgage business
- Only firm with a top 5 ranking in both originations and servicing every year since 1994 (2)
Home Lending is a great business
(1) Core mortgage banking business, excluding liquidating portfolios. (2) Inside Mortgage Finance.
Consumer Lending Group 22 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Keys to success
Ability to lead at scale in origination and servicing
Long-term commitment to the business
Ability to manage origination capacity through rate cycles
Disciplined sales and management culture
Leading Retail origination franchise
Strong operational, credit, and interest rate risk management skills
Experienced leadership team
These capabilities have driven our success in the past and remain the keys to our future success
Consumer Lending Group 23 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Mortgage is a key part of the Wells Fargo diversified business model
The Mortgage business model has diversification among Production, Servicing, and Portfolio Lending and includes responsibility for capital markets activity (e.g. secondary marketing, MSR hedging) in the line of business itself
Mortgage business model
Portfolio Lending
Originations Servicing
Wells Fargo Home Lending
$351B originated in 2013;
Ongoing originations
through Retail and
Correspondent channels,
the vast majority are sold
in the secondary market
$39B retained in 2013; Retention of new high quality non-conforming and home equity originations
$1.8T servicing portfolio (1); Includes servicing for others and WFC portfolio
(1) As of 1Q14.
Consumer Lending Group 24 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
How we think about the origination business
Origination Returns
- Revenue and expense levels require active and aggressive management
- New product pricing needs to result in adequate return for the risk in the business
Why Scale Matters in Originations
- Wells Fargo’s brand and customer base provides significant opportunities
- Provides ability to attract and retain sales team and leadership team
- Provides ability to invest in the business “through all cycles”
- Regulations have increased costs; larger scale enables leveraging of fixed cost base
- Enables strong vendor relationships
Originations are priced to generate appropriate returns; being the largest mortgage lender in the country provides advantages
Consumer Lending Group 25 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Pro
du
cti
on
Resu
lts
[Pre
-tax p
roduction p
rofit
as a
% o
f volu
me (
bps)]
Origination Market Opportunity
Retail/JV Correspondent
Production results vary significantly across cycles
Low High
Low refinance / flatter yield curve rate environment
(e.g. 2005-2007)
Balanced market environment
(e.g. 2000 and 2004)
High refinance / steeper yield curve rate environment
(e.g. 2011-2013)
2014 is expected to be a more balanced market
environment
Consumer Lending Group 26 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Retail provides a unique opportunity
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
WFC Chase BofA Quicken Citi US Bank SunTrust USAA Guar Rate PNC
Refinance
Purchase
($ in billions)
Advantages of Retail in a purchase market
Deep understanding of local markets
Local Home Mortgage Consultants (HMCs) working closely with Realtors/Builders, building long-standing relationships
Most of purchase mortgage market served locally (e.g. Over 8,900 HMCs allows us to participate in over 70,000 open houses with local realtors in a month)
2013 Retail Mortgage Volume
WFC Retail has more Purchase volume than the next seven companies combined
Source: Inside Mortgage Finance (published 02/14/2014 and 2/28/14) and internal analysis.
Consumer Lending Group 27 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
We can help millions of WFC customers
18 Million don’t have a WFC mortgage
Among Homeowners
15 Million are non-homeowners
First Time Home Buyer Opportunity
42 Million Wells Fargo households
Consisting of 70MM Customers
Consumer Lending Group 28 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
How we think about portfolio lending
Portfolio Returns
- Growth of a high-quality non-conforming portfolio priced to provide adequate returns
- Portfolio provides steady stream of earnings; less impacted by cyclicality of originations
- Funding risk is manageable given Wells Fargo’s liquidity and capital position
What does it take to be successful in portfolio lending
- Organization designed and built specifically to support non-conforming lending
- Knowledge of local markets
- Wealth, Brokerage, and Retirement relationship value
- #1 Non-Conforming purchase originator overall and in 17 of the top 20 MSAs (1)
Growth in the non-conforming and home equity portfolios provide a steady stream of earnings
(1) Source: CoreLogic/Marketrac.
Consumer Lending Group 29 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
WFC consumer real estate portfolio lending
New high-quality originations are replacing run-off of riskier pre-2009 legacy portfolio
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
En
din
g B
ala
nce (
$ in b
illions)
Pre-2009 Post-2008
Post-2008 Key Attributes
As of 12/31/13
Average FICO 769
Average LTV 62%
1st Lien % 94%
Full Documentation
Pre-2009 Key Attributes
As of 12/31/13
Average FICO 678
Average LTV 84%
1st Lien % 73%
Includes Reduced Documentation
Primarily includes Held for Investment portfolios: Home Equity (Non-PCI and PCI), Non-conforming, Pick-a-Pay, Conforming, and GNMA (including phantom balances).
Consumer Lending Group 30 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
How we think about the servicing business
Servicing Returns
- Servicing provides an ongoing stream of income and increases when prepayments slow and originations decline
- New servicing rights reflect a solid return (servicing values on new originations have been reduced from historic levels)
- Increased cost structure on existing servicing incorporated into MSR value via quarterly valuation process, with over $2.6B absorbed in earnings over the past four years
- Requires aggressive cost management as delinquencies and foreclosures decline
Why Scale Matters in Servicing
- Allows brand recognition through servicing to foster cross-sell opportunity
- Enables substantial investment in the business
- Enables strong vendor relationships
- Regulations have increased costs; larger portfolio enables leveraging of fixed cost base
The servicing business produces appropriate returns; being the largest servicer in the country provides advantages
Consumer Lending Group 31 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
High quality servicing portfolio
5.66%
7.07%
5.83% 5.63%
4.94% 4.87%
1.41%
1.89%
2.19% 2.33%
2.10%
1.53%
7.07%
8.96%
8.02% 7.96%
7.04%
6.40%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Delinquency Foreclosure
Rates back to
pre-2009 levels
Consumer Lending Group 32 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Component Key Factors Impact
Production decline in funding volumes -
Servicing lower default servicing costs
fewer loan payoffs +
MSR write-downs valuation updates for higher
default servicing costs already absorbed
+
Portfolio Lending growth in high-quality
portfolio +
Credit-related Costs improved delinquencies
benefit legacy portfolios +
Repurchase/ Legal Exposures
diminished due to settlements
+
Net: Neutral
Key components of Home Lending
Consumer Lending Group 34 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
WFC offers both direct and indirect auto lending
Direct Auto Lending
248k households
$2.5B portfolio
Primarily used by customers for refinance (vs. purchase)
Sales through traditional bank channels (1):
- Banking stores and contact center: 43%
- Online: 19%
- Direct marketing: 37%
62% of Direct Auto customers have WFC deposit relationship
44% of Direct Auto customers have WFC credit card
Indirect Auto Lending
3.4MM households
$50.1B portfolio
Contracts purchased from dealers
Vehicles financed (2):
- 67% used
- 33% new
Dealer customers:
- 80% franchise
- 20% independent
23% of Indirect Auto customers have WFC deposit relationship
12% of Indirect Auto customers have WFC credit card
Portfolio balances as of period end 1Q14. Households and relationship data as of Dec 2013. (1) As of 1Q14. (2) March 2013-March 2014.
At the customer’s channel of choice:
Consumer Lending Group 35 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Dealers are the “distribution channel” for indirect auto
Dealer underwrites auto contract with consumer
Dealer provides application, contract, and disclosure
Dealer sells auto contract through bid process to lenders
WFC Dealer Services buys auto contracts from dealer
Consumer receives traditional or subvention financing, which is a program where the loan is subsidized (e.g., 0% financing for 48 months)
Dealer
Consumer
Banks (WFC and others)
Credit Unions
Finance Companies
Manufacturer Captive Finance
Companies
Consumer Lending Group 36 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
We are market leaders in overall and used lending
#1 overall auto lender (1)
Strategic focus on used car lending:
- Long history of leadership in used car lending
- Used cars consistently make up 70%+ of total annual car sales (2)
- 2014 industry sales forecast: 9.9 million new cars, 29.9 million used cars (2)
2013 Top Auto Lenders (Overall) (1)
3.7% 3.8%
SAN
3.8%
7.2%
COF
2.7%
ALLY WFC JPM
2013 Top Auto Lenders (Used) (1)
TOYOTA
6.0%
4.7%
WFC
4.6%
JPM
4.9%
ALLY COF
3.8%
(1) Autocount, based on annual fundings as of February 2014. Excludes leases. (2) CNW Research.
Consumer Lending Group 37 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Local Market Presence
54 Regional Business Centers support local decision making and accountability
Local market knowledge supports dealer relationship tenure
Deep Relationships
Long tenured dealer relationships (average >15 years)
Commercial relationships provide end-to-end solution for dealers through integrated suite of products
Strategy
Focus primarily on used car financing for “every day, to and from work” vehicles
Capturing commercial, new, used, and subvention business through manufacturer relationship
Proven Model
60+ year commitment to providing capital in all economic cycles
Balance sheet funding advantage (vs. capital markets)
Our competitive advantages
Consumer Lending Group 38 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Credit metrics remain strong
640
660
680
700
720
Average FICO Score
104
106
108
110
112
114
Average Loan-to-Value (1)
6.8
7.2
7.6
8.0
8.4
Average Payment-to-Income
(1) Loan to wholesale value.
Consumer Lending Group 39 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
We have grown our existing dealer relationships
Volume ($ in millions)
445
504
403
645640
433
20+ Funded
10 - 19 Funded
5 - 9 Funded
71
108110
97
131
116
20+ Funded
10 - 19 Funded
5 - 9 Funded
4Q12
4Q13
Applications (in thousands)
Dealer Segment (Loans/Month) Dealer Segment (Loans/Month)
Consumer Lending Group 40 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Retail and commercial relationships drive growth
How we think about retail relationships:
Trusted partners – Disciplined underwriting enables us to support dealers through the economic cycles
Full engagement – A strong retail relationship provides contracts in every credit tier we support
Built over time – Deepened relationships grow applications submitted and volume funded
How we think about commercial relationships: Meeting all of our dealers’
financial needs – Offerings include treasury management, floorplan financing, insurance, real estate, etc.
Competitive advantage - captive finance companies do not offer full suite of products
Deep and stable relationships – Average cross-sell of over 11 products
How they work together: Retail and commercial relationship managers can make combined sales
calls to dealers
Every new commercial rooftop deepens or expands retail engagement (more applications and better conversion leads to more fundings)
Consumer Lending Group 41 Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day
Continued growth opportunities
Use balance sheet funding advantage to reach more customers
- Capital market dependent competitors must raise contract rates in higher-rate environment
Capture additional subvented and non-subvented volume through GM relationship
Leverage flexible capabilities (e.g., support of unique Tesla sales model)
Continue to leverage commercial relationships to expand retail engagement
Deepen cross-sell penetration into indirect auto customers with no other Wells Fargo relationship
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 43
Our relationship model is a core strength
Large base of 42MM+ households with existing WFC relationships
Distinctive offerings and capabilities enabled by WFC relationships:
- Behavioral insights driven by rich customer data (enhanced underwriting, better needs assessment, presentment/ contact preferences)
- Product linkages (integrated offerings, connectivity, relationship points across full WFC relationship)
- Ability to offer full range of “life stage” offerings – early stage credit through high net worth (HNW)
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 44
Retail bank distribution is a competitive advantage
WFC 55% of Industry Average
Industry Average
Acquisition Cost per Credit Card Customer (1)
3%
4%
Online 11%
83% Banking Stores
Other (Incl. WBR)
Contact Center
2013 Credit Card Sales by Channel
(1) Argus general estimates based on historical industry experience.
…which helps drive industry leading low cost per acquisition
>80% of general purpose cards are sold in Community Bank stores…
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 45
We rebuilt our card business for growth
People & Processes
Brought in experienced, diverse leadership across Product, Marketing, Risk and Strategy
Re-structured for operating efficiency and customer centricity
Enhanced risk/underwriting and marketing strategies
Strengthened upgrade and graduation strategies
Improved end-to-end experience (from application to activation and use)
Introduced more flexible card infrastructure and new capabilities
Accelerated innovation in mobile and digital strategy
Customer Experiences
Fu
nd
am
en
tal G
ro
wth
Driv
ers
Launched Relationship Rewards platform
Filled out product suite with new/refreshed offerings for affluent segments (including American Express)
Initiated co-brand strategy (Dillard’s partnership)
Relationship Opportunities
Accele
rato
rs
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 46
Unique capabilities on new rewards platform
Relationship Benefits
Earn rewards across WFC relationship (e.g. Visa and AmEx cards earn rewards in common account)
AmEx Propel cardholders earn 10% -50% rewards bonus with qualifying Wells Fargo deposit relationships
Gift rewards points to friends, family, or any WFC account holder
Use rewards to make contributions to charities (Coming in 2015)
Community and Connection
Relationship Rewards
Use rewards to lower balances on WFC credit products or to put cash into WFC deposit and savings accounts
Redeem for travel, digital media downloads, gift cards, merchandise, and experiential rewards
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 47
New strategies have driven growth across footprint
Eastern: 31% ( 59%)
Southwest: 38% ( 26%)
Pacific Midwest: 46% ( 17%)
Western Mountain: 42% ( 17%)
Overall penetration of 38%, a 30% increase (4Q11-1Q14)
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 48
Card spend and balances growing faster than peers
Source: The Nilson Report, industry data based on top 50 issuers.
1%
4%
6%
8%
8%
8%
10%
13%
Citi
Discover
Bank of
America
Industry
Capital One
AmericanExpress
Chase
Wells Fargo
Purchase Growth
2013 YOY
-3%
-2%
0%
2%
3%
4%
4%
6%
Citi
Bank ofAmerica
Chase
Capital One
Industry
Discover
AmericanExpress
Wells Fargo
Balance Growth
2013 YOY
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 49
$142
$386
$22
$24
Mass to Mass
Affluent
Affluent to HNW
Annual Spend by
Segment (3) ($ in billions)
$528B off-us spend opportunity
Substantial affluent segment opportunity remains
Product Mix: % of Active Accounts (1)
37% 30%
54%
38%
9%
32%
Mass Market
Wells Fargo
Affluent and HNW
Industry Benchmark
Mass Affluent
(1) Wells Fargo product mix represents general purpose card (GPC) customers only. (2) Wells Fargo estimate based on industry reports. Benchmark based on 4Q13 data. (3) Data for analysis provided by Experian. “On-us” defined as segment spend on WFC card, “off-us” as WFC customer spend on other cards.
On-us
Off-us
(2)
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 50
PRODUCT OFFERINGS
SEG
MEN
T
Student/ Secured
Mass Market
Affluent
Mass Affluent
Entry
Mass
High Spenders
High Net Worth
New Product Offerings:
American Express World
American Express Propel 365
Visa Signature Home Rebate
Visa Signature Cash Back
New offerings sharpen our affluent value proposition
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 51
Attracting affluent customers
Early success with Amex Propel 365 Pilot
Capturing discretionary spend
Increasing engagement
Driving greater usage
(1) Existing Credit Portfolio excludes College and Secured Cards. (2) Results through 1/31/14. (3) Median WFC deposit balance, excludes investable assets and external deposit balances.
3X +53%
Average Spend (per purchase-active account)
# of Transactions (monthly average)
+27%
+33%
Restaurant
+32%
+13%
Travel Retail
Existing credit portfolio (1)
Amex Propel 365 (2)
WFC Deposit Balance (3)
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 52
Mass
Mass Affluent
Affluent
High net worth
Stores
Direct Marketing
Mobile
Digital
Advertising
Cross-sell to core deposit customers
Cross-sell to non-deposit customers
Lead with Card
Consumer financing Co-brand
Opportunity in existing model and new strategies
Continuing to optimize and deepen the existing model…
…leveraging our investments to expand our strategies
Segment
Channel
Acquisition Strategy
Private Label
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 54
Looking ahead: Opportunities across CLG
Category Key Factors Impact
Home Lending
Portfolio lending growth, servicing returns, improved credit, and reduced litigation costs help offset refinance volume decline
Auto Lending
Proven business model, deepening dealer and manufacturer relationships; strong consumer demand
+
Credit Card
Accelerated cross-sell and share of wallet as investments begin to deliver returns; growth from private label
+
Student Lending/ Personal Lines and Loans
Capturing increased consumer demand; private student loan growth partially offset by government run-off
+
Net: Positive
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 56
We are the #1 mortgage originator
(1) Sources: Mortgage Originations - Inside Mortgage Finance, Published 01/31/14.
Rank Lender Share (1)
1 Wells Fargo 18.9%
2 Chase 9.5%
3 BofA 4.8%
4 Quicken 4.2%
5 US Bank 3.5%
2013 Mortgage Originations
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 57
We are the #1 mortgage servicer
Rank Lender Share (1)
1 Wells Fargo 18.5%
2 Chase 10.3%
3 BofA 8.2%
4 Ocwen 4.6%
5 Nationstar 4.2%
Mortgage Servicing (As of 12/31/13)
(1) Mortgage Servicing - Inside Mortgage Finance, Published 02/07/14.
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 58
The mortgage market has changed
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 2014F
Refinance
Purchase
Sources: Inside Mortgage Finance, Published 01/31/14. The 2014F represents average of forecasts from Fannie Mae (02/10/14), Freddie Mac (02/14/14), and MBA (02/18/14).
Industry volumes decreased when mortgage rates spiked in late 2Q13, reducing refinance activity and increasing the purchase percentage of the market
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Source: Mortgage Bankers Association. According to the MBA, the survey is projected to cover 75% of all U.S. mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels.
Weekly MBA Total Application Index (not seasonally adjusted)
Origination Market
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 59
Mortgage is a cornerstone product
4.75
6.43
7.61
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Non-homeowners Homeowners witha competitor's
mortgage
Homeowners witha Wells Fargo
mortgage
Averag
e W
FC
Pro
du
cts
Mortgage households own more banking products and are more profitable:
Retail Bank (1) Households’ Home Ownership Status and Number of Products (excludes mortgage)
Homeowners with a WFC
mortgage are 12 times
more profitable than non-
homeowners (2)
(1) Retail Bank Products: Checking, Savings, CD, IRA, Installment Loan, Line of Credit. (2) Includes the mortgage profit.
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 61
Avid Modjtabai Senior Executive Vice President and head of Consumer Lending Group (CLG) for Wells Fargo & Company. CLG includes Auto Lending (Direct and Indirect), Consumer Credit Card (General Purpose and Private Label), Home Lending, Personal Lines and Loans, and Student Lending. Modjtabai serves on the Wells Fargo Operating and Management Committees.
A 21-year veteran of Wells Fargo, Modjtabai has held in a number of leadership roles. Prior to leading CLG she was the head of the Technology and Operations Group and Chief Information Officer. In this role, she led the customer conversion activities, and the systems and infrastructure integration for the Wells Fargo – Wachovia merger. She was also responsible for core technology and operations functions of the company.
Previously, Modjtabai served as Director of Human Resources, with responsibility for compensation and benefits, human resource service centers, systems and payroll, finance, team member relations and assistance, talent management, learning and development and diversity. Prior to that, she was head of the Internet Services Group, where she helped Wells Fargo become the leading provider of online financial services through managing Consumer, Investment and Small Business Internet Services.
Modjtabai earned a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering from Stanford University and an MBA in finance from Columbia University.
Avid Modjtabai Senior Executive Vice President, Consumer Lending
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 62
Mike Heid is president of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (WFHM), a division of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and an executive vice president and member of the Operating Committee of Wells Fargo & Company. WFHM is the nation’s leading provider of residential mortgages, funding one of every five residential mortgages in the country and servicing one of every six mortgage loans in the U.S. in 2013 including loans Wells Fargo holds, as well as loans held by other mortgage investors.
Heid is responsible for WFHM’s overall business and strategic direction. A 28-year veteran of the mortgage business, he most recently served as co-president of WFHM from June 2004 to July 2011. Previously within the mortgage division, Heid was chief financial officer (2002 to 2004) and head of Loan Servicing (1997 to 2002). Heid joined Wells Fargo in 1988.
Heid is actively involved in legislative and regulatory policy matters affecting the mortgage industry. Currently, he is a member of the Mortgage Bankers Association Board of Directors. From May 2008 through May 2011 – a time of significant industry transformation – Heid served as chairman of the Housing Policy Council of the Financial Services Roundtable. He also has served as chairman of the Fannie Mae National Housing Advisory Council.
Heid earned a bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of Wisconsin - Whitewater in 1979 where he graduated summa cum laude. He is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mike Heid Executive Vice President, Home Lending
Wells Fargo 2014 Investor Day Consumer Lending Group 63
Tom Wolfe is executive vice president and head of Consumer Credit Solutions for Wells Fargo & Company. The group comprises Wells Fargo’s non real estate consumer credit businesses including Auto Lending (Direct and Indirect), Consumer Credit Card (General Purpose and Private Label), Personal Lines and Loans, and Student Lending. Wells Fargo is the nation’s leading auto lender (excluding leases) and the second-ranked private student lender.
Wolfe is a 31 year veteran of the consumer credit industry. Most recently, he was the head of Dealer Services where he helped Wells Fargo become one of the nation’s leading providers of integrated financial services for the auto industry.
Prior to serving as head of Wells Fargo Dealer Services, he was president of Wachovia Dealer Services, responsible for Indirect Auto Finance, Direct-to-Consumer Auto Finance, Commercial Services, and aftermarket products through Warranty Solutions®.
Wolfe also served as chief executive officer for Westcorp, a holding company for Western Financial Savings Bank. He was also president of its subsidiary company, WFS Financial Inc., a leading auto finance company.
Prior to his career with Westcorp, Wolfe held several management positions in the areas of consumer lending with Ameritrust, Citibank, General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC), and Key Auto Finance.
Tom Wolfe Executive Vice President, Consumer Credit Solutions