copyright ©2002 by the mcgraw-hill companies, inc. chapter twenty-five: new worlds: the americas...

32
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Post on 21-Dec-2015

218 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:

New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Page 2: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds The Spanish Caribbean

Tainos Spanish Arrival Smallpox From Mining to Plantation Agriculture

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 3: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds The Conquest of Mexico and Peru

Hernán Cortés

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 4: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds The Conquest of Mexico and Peru

Hernán Cortés Epidemic Disease

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 5: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds The Conquest of Mexico and Peru

Hernán Cortés Epidemic Disease Francisco Pizzaro

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Conquistadors decapitate Atahualpa after strangling him, 1533.

Page 6: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds Iberian Empires in

the Americas Spanish Colonial

Administration

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

European empires and colonies in the Americas about 1700

Page 7: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds Iberian Empires in the Americas

Spanish Colonial Administration Portuguese Brazil Colonial American Society

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 8: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds Settler Colonies in North America

Foundation of Colonies Colonial Government Relations with Indigenous Peoples

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 9: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colliding Worlds Settler Colonies in North America

Foundation of Colonies Colonial Government Relations with Indigenous Peoples Conflict

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 10: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas The Formation of Multicultural Societies

Cabeza de Vaca Mestizo Societies The Social Hierarchy North American Societies

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 11: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire

Silver Mining

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 12: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire

Silver Mining The Global Significance of Silver

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 13: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire

Silver Mining The Global Significance of Silver The Hacienda

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 14: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire

Silver Mining The Global Significance of Silver The Hacienda Labor Systems

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 15: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire

Silver Mining The Global Significance

of Silver The Hacienda Labor Systems Resistance to Spanish Rule

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Offering a letter of complaint to the King of Spain

Page 16: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Sugar and Slavery in Portuguese Brazil

The Engenho The Search for Labor Slavery

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 17: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Fur Traders and Settlers in North America

The Fur Trade Effects of the Fur Trade Settler Society

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 18: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Fur Traders and Settlers in North America

The Fur Trade Effects of the Fur Trade Settler Society Cash Crops

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans enjoying tobacco

Page 19: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Fur Traders and Settlers in North America

The Fur Trade Effects of the Fur Trade Settler Society Cash Crops Indentured Labor

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 20: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Fur Traders and Settlers in North America

The Fur Trade Effects of the Fur Trade Settler Society Cash Crops Indentured Labor Slavery in North America

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 21: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas

Spanish Missionaries

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 22: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas

Spanish Missionaries Survival of Native Religions

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 23: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas

Spanish Missionaries Survival of Native Religions The Virgin of Guadalupe

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 24: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Colonial Society in the Americas Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas

Spanish Missionaries Survival of Native Religions The Virgin of Guadalupe French and English Missions

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 25: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europeans in the Pacific Australia and the Larger World

Dutch Exploration

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 26: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europeans in the Pacific Australia and the Larger World

Dutch Exploration British Colonists

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 27: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europeans in the Pacific The Pacific Islands and

the Larger World Spanish Voyages

in the Pacific

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Manila galleon route and the lands of Oceania, 1500-1800

Page 28: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europeans in the Pacific The Pacific Islands and the Larger World

Spanish Voyages in the Pacific Guam

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 29: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europeans in the Pacific The Pacific Islands and the Larger World

Spanish Voyages in the Pacific Guam Visitors and Trade

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 30: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europeans in the Pacific The Pacific Islands and the Larger World

Spanish Voyages in the Pacific Guam Visitors and Trade Captain Cook and Hawai’i

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 31: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:

First Impressions of Spanish Forces

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

“Especially did it cause [Monteczuma] to faint away when he heard how the gun, at [the Spaniards’] command, discharged; how it resounded as if it thundered when it went off. It indeed bereft one of strength; it shut off

one’s ears.” - The Florentine Codex

Page 32: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:

Captain James Cook on the Hawaiians

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

“No people could trade with more honesty than these people, never once attempting to cheat us, either ashore or along side the ships. Some indeed at first betrayed a thievish disposition, or rather they thought they had a right to any thing they could lay their hand upon, but this conduct they soon laid aside.”

- James Cook