chapter twenty-five: new worlds: the americas and oceania copyright ©2002 by the mcgraw-hill...

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Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

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Page 1: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Page 2: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – The Spanish Caribbean• Tainos • Spanish Arrival• Smallpox• From Mining to Plantation Agriculture

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 3: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – The Conquest of Mexico and Peru• Hernán Cortés

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 4: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – The Conquest of Mexico and Peru• Hernán Cortés• Epidemic Disease

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 5: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – The Conquest of Mexico and Peru• Hernán Cortés• Epidemic Disease• Francisco Pizzaro

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Conquistadors decapitate Atahualpa after strangling him, 1533.

Page 6: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – Iberian Empires in

the Americas• Spanish Colonial Administration

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

European empires and colonies in the Americas about 1700

Page 7: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – Iberian Empires in the Americas• Spanish Colonial Administration• Portuguese Brazil• Colonial American Society

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 8: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – Settler Colonies in North America• Foundation of Colonies• Colonial Government• Relations with Indigenous Peoples

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 9: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colliding Worlds – Settler Colonies in North America• Foundation of Colonies• Colonial Government• Relations with Indigenous Peoples• Conflict

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 10: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – The Formation of Multicultural Societies • Cabeza de Vaca • Mestizo Societies • The Social Hierarchy• North American Societies

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 11: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire• Silver Mining

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 12: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire• Silver Mining• The Global Significance of Silver

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 13: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire• Silver Mining• The Global Significance of Silver• The Hacienda

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 14: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire• Silver Mining• The Global Significance of Silver• The Hacienda• Labor Systems

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 15: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire• Silver Mining• The Global Significance of Silver• The Hacienda• Labor Systems• Resistance to Spanish Rule

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Offering a letter of complaint to the King of Spain

Page 16: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Sugar and Slavery in Portuguese Brazil• The Engenho• The Search for Labor• Slavery

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 17: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Fur Traders and Settlers in North America• The Fur Trade• Effects of the Fur Trade• Settler Society

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 18: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Fur Traders and Settlers in North America• The Fur Trade• Effects of the Fur Trade• Settler Society• Cash Crops

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans enjoying tobacco

Page 19: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Fur Traders and Settlers in North America• The Fur Trade• Effects of the Fur Trade• Settler Society• Cash Crops• Indentured Labor

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 20: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Fur Traders and Settlers in North America• The Fur Trade• Effects of the Fur Trade• Settler Society• Cash Crops• Indentured Labor• Slavery in North America

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 21: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas• Spanish Missionaries

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 22: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas• Spanish Missionaries• Survival of Native Religions

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 23: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas• Spanish Missionaries• Survival of Native Religions• The Virgin of Guadalupe

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 24: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Colonial Society in the Americas – Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas• Spanish Missionaries• Survival of Native Religions• The Virgin of Guadalupe• French and English Missions

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 25: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Europeans in the Pacific – Australia and the Larger World• Dutch Exploration

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 26: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Europeans in the Pacific – Australia and the Larger World• Dutch Exploration• British Colonists

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 27: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Europeans in the Pacific – The Pacific Islands and

the Larger World• Spanish Voyages in the Pacific

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Manila galleon route and the lands of Oceania, 1500-1800

Page 28: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Europeans in the Pacific – The Pacific Islands and the Larger World• Spanish Voyages in the Pacific• Guam

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 29: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Europeans in the Pacific – The Pacific Islands and the Larger World• Spanish Voyages in the Pacific• Guam• Visitors and Trade

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 30: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Europeans in the Pacific – The Pacific Islands and the Larger World• Spanish Voyages in the Pacific• Guam• Visitors and Trade• Captain Cook and Hawai’i

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Page 31: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Sources From The Past:First Impressions of Spanish Forces

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

“Especially did it cause [Monteczuma] to faint away when he heard how the gun, at [the Spaniards’] command, discharged; how it resounded as if it thundered when it went off. It indeed bereft one of strength; it shut off

one’s ears.” - The Florentine Codex

Page 32: Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

• Sources From The Past:Captain James Cook on the Hawaiians

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five:New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

“No people could trade with more honesty than these people, never once attempting to cheat us, either ashore or along side the ships. Some indeed at first betrayed a thievish disposition, or rather they thought they had a right to any thing they could lay their hand upon, but this conduct they soon laid aside.”

- James Cook