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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

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Page 1: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Three:

Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Page 2: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Climatic Change and the Development of

Agriculture in Africa Early Sudanic Agriculture

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 3: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Climatic Change and the Development of

Agriculture in Africa Early Sudanic Agriculture Climatic Change

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 4: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Climatic Change and the Development of

Agriculture in Africa Early Sudanic Agriculture Climatic Change The Nile River Valley

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 5: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Egypt and Nubia: “Gifts of the Nile”

Early Agriculture in the Nile Valley

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 6: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Egypt and Nubia: “Gifts of the Nile”

Early Agriculture in the

Nile Valley Political Organization

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

The Nile Valley, 3000-2000 B.C.E.

Page 7: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa The Unification of Egypt

The Archaic Period and the Old Kingdom

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 8: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa The Unification of Egypt

The Archaic Period and the Old Kingdom Relations Between Egypt and Nubia

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 9: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa The Unification of Egypt

The Archaic Period and the Old Kingdom Relations Between Egypt and Nubia The Early Kingdom of Kush

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 10: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Turmoil and Empire

The Middle Kingdom

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Imperial Egypt, 1400 B.C.E.

Page 11: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Turmoil and Empire

The Middle Kingdom The Hyksos

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Imperial Egypt, 1400 B.C.E.

Page 12: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Turmoil and Empire

The Middle Kingdom The Hyksos The New Kingdom

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Imperial Egypt, 1400 B.C.E.

Page 13: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Turmoil and Empire

The Middle Kingdom The Hyksos The New Kingdom Egyptian Imperialism

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Imperial Egypt, 1400 B.C.E.

Page 14: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Early Agricultural Society in Africa Turmoil and Empire

The Middle Kingdom The Hyksos The New Kingdom Egyptian Imperialism The Revived Kingdom

of Kush

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Imperial Egypt, 1400 B.C.E.

Page 15: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Emergence of Cities and Stratified

Societies Cities of the Nile Valley

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 16: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Emergence of Cities and Stratified

Societies Cities of the Nile Valley Social Classes

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 17: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Emergence of Cities and Stratified

Societies Cities of the Nile Valley Social Classes Patriarchal Society

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 18: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Economic Specialization and Trade

Bronze Metallurgy

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 19: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Economic Specialization and Trade

Bronze Metallurgy Iron Metallurgy

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 20: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Economic Specialization and Trade

Bronze Metallurgy Iron Metallurgy Transportation

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 21: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Economic Specialization and Trade

Bronze Metallurgy Iron Metallurgy Transportation Trade Networks

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 22: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Early Writing in the Nile Valley

Hieroglyphic Writing

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 23: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Early Writing in the Nile Valley

Hieroglyphic Writing Education

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 24: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Early Writing in the Nile Valley

Hieroglyphic Writing Education Meroitic Writing

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 25: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Development of Organized Religious

Traditions Amon and Re

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 26: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Development of Organized Religious

Traditions Amon and Re Aten and Monotheism

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 27: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Development of Organized Religious

Traditions Amon and Re Aten and Monotheism Mummification

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 28: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Development of Organized Religious

Traditions Amon and Re Aten and Monotheism Mummification Cult of Osiris

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 29: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Formation of Complex Societies and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions The Development of Organized Religious

Traditions Amon and Re Aten and Monotheism Mummification Cult of Osiris Nubian Religious Beliefs

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 30: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Bantu Migrations and Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa The Dynamics of Bantu Expansion

The Bantu

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 31: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Bantu Migrations and Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa The Dynamics of Bantu Expansion

The Bantu Bantu Migrations

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

The Bantu Migrations, 2000 B.C.E. – 1000 C.E.

Page 32: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Bantu Migrations and Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa The Dynamics of Bantu Expansion

The Bantu Bantu Migrations Iron and Migration

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

The Bantu Migrations, 2000 B.C.E. – 1000 C.E.

Page 33: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Bantu Migrations and Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan

Africa Spread of Agriculture

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 34: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Bantu Migrations and Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan

Africa Spread of Agriculture Religious Beliefs

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

Page 35: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:

Harkhuf’s Expedition to Nubia

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

“The majesty of [Pharoah] Mernere, my lord, sent me toether with my father. . .to [the Nubian kingdom] of Yam to open the way to that country. I did it in seven months; I brought from it all kinds of beautiful and rare gifts, and was praised for it greatly…”

Page 36: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Three: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:

The Great Hymn to Aten

Chapter Three:Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations

“Splendid you rise in heaven’s lightland O living Aten, creator of life! When you have dawned in eastern lightland, You fill every land with your beauty…”