copyright © 2005 thomson business & professional publishing. all rights reserved.13–1...
TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–1
Effective Incentive PlansEffective Incentive PlansEffective Incentive PlansEffective Incentive Plans
Figure 13–1
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–2
Types of Variable Pay PlansTypes of Variable Pay PlansTypes of Variable Pay PlansTypes of Variable Pay Plans
Figure 13–3
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–3
Types of Sales Compensation PlansTypes of Sales Compensation PlansTypes of Sales Compensation PlansTypes of Sales Compensation Plans
• Salary-Only• Commission
Straight Commission Compensation is computed as a percentage of sales
in units or dollars. The draw system make advance payments against
future commissions to salesperson.
Salary-Plus-Commission or Bonuses Compensation is part salary for income stability and
part commission for incentive.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–4
Determining Sales EffectivenessDetermining Sales EffectivenessDetermining Sales EffectivenessDetermining Sales Effectiveness
Figure 13–5
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–5
Special Incentive ProgramsSpecial Incentive ProgramsSpecial Incentive ProgramsSpecial Incentive Programs
•Performance Awards
•Recognition Awards
•Service Awards•Bonus•Spot Bonus
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–6
Other Types of Organizational/Team Other Types of Organizational/Team IncentivesIncentives
Other Types of Organizational/Team Other Types of Organizational/Team IncentivesIncentives
• Profit Sharing
• Gainsharing (Teamsharing or Goal Sharing)
• Stock Option Plan
• Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–7
Types of BenefitsTypes of BenefitsTypes of BenefitsTypes of Benefits
Figure 14–4
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–8
Organizational IncentivesOrganizational IncentivesOrganizational IncentivesOrganizational Incentives
A system to distribute a portion of the profits of the organization to employees.
Primary objectives: Increase productivity and organizational performance Attract or retain employees Improve product/service quality Enhance employee morale
Drawbacks Disclosure of financial information Variability of profits from year to year Profit results not strongly tied to employee efforts
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–9
Group/Team IncentivesGroup/Team IncentivesGroup/Team IncentivesGroup/Team Incentives
Distribution of Distribution of Group/Team Group/Team IncentivesIncentives
Distribution of Distribution of Group/Team Group/Team IncentivesIncentives
Timing ofTiming ofGroup/Team Group/Team Incentives Incentives
Timing ofTiming ofGroup/Team Group/Team Incentives Incentives
Decision Making Decision Making About Group/Team About Group/Team
AmountsAmounts
Decision Making Decision Making About Group/Team About Group/Team
AmountsAmounts
Design of Design of Group/Team Group/Team
Incentive PlansIncentive Plans
Design of Design of Group/Team Group/Team
Incentive PlansIncentive Plans
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–10
Developing Successful Pay-for-Performance Plans
Developing Successful Pay-for-Performance Plans
• Reasons for Adopting Pay or Incentive Plans:Link more directly strategic business goals and
employee performance.
Enhance organizational results and reward employees financially for their contributions.
Reward employees to recognize different levels of employee performance.
Achieve HR objectives, such as increasing retention, reducing turnover, recognizing training, or rewarding safety and attendance.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–11
Successes and Failures of Variable Pay Plans
Successes and Failures of Variable Pay Plans
Successful incentive plans require:Clearly communicated.
Realistic performance measures.
Current plans and linked to organizational objectives.
Strong links among performance results and payouts.
Clear identification of variable pay incentives separately from base pay.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–12
Learning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
Define variable pay and identify three elements of successful pay-for-performance plans.
Discuss three types of individual incentives.
Explain three ways that sales employees are typically compensated.
Identify key concerns that must be addressed when designing group/team variable pay plans.
Discuss why profit sharing and employee stock ownership are common organizational incentive plans.
Identify the components of executive compensation and discuss criticisms of executive compensation levels.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–13
Purposes of Special IncentivesPurposes of Special IncentivesPurposes of Special IncentivesPurposes of Special Incentives
Figure 13–4
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–14
Group/Team Incentives (cont’d)Group/Team Incentives (cont’d)Group/Team Incentives (cont’d)Group/Team Incentives (cont’d)
• Problems with Group/Team IncentivesRewards in equal amounts may be perceived
as “unfair” by employees who work harder, have more capabilities, or perform more difficult jobs.
Group/team members may be unwilling to handle incentive decisions for co-workers.
Many employees still expect to be paid according to individual performance.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–15
Employee Stock PlansEmployee Stock PlansEmployee Stock PlansEmployee Stock Plans
A plan that gives employees the right to purchase a fixed number of shares of company stock at a specified price for a limited period of time.
If market price of the stock is above the specified option price, employees can purchase the stock and sell it for a profit.
If the market price of the stock is below the specified option price, the stock option is “underwater” and is worthless to employees.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–16
Employee Stock PlansEmployee Stock PlansEmployee Stock PlansEmployee Stock Plans
A plan whereby employees gain significant stock ownership in the organization for which they work.
Advantages Favorable tax treatment for ESOP earnings
Employees motivated by their ownership stake in the firm
Disadvantages Retirement benefit is tied to the firm’s future
performance
Management tool to fend off hostile takeover attempts.
Copyright © 2005 Thomson Business & Professional Publishing. All rights reserved. 13–17
Components of Executive Components of Executive Compensation PackagesCompensation Packages
Components of Executive Components of Executive Compensation PackagesCompensation Packages
Figure 13–9