copyright © 2007 pearson prentice hall, inc. 1 continental crust thicker less dense older (up to 4...

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger (< 220 Million Figure 13-7

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Page 1: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1

Continental CrustThicker

Less denseOlder (up to 4 billion)

vs

Oceanic CrustThinner

More denseYounger (< 220

Million

Continental CrustThicker

Less denseOlder (up to 4 billion)

vs

Oceanic CrustThinner

More denseYounger (< 220

MillionFigure 13-7

Page 2: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 2

Continental CrustThicker

Less denseOlder (up to 4 billion)

vs

Oceanic CrustThinner

More dense Younger (< 220

Million)

Continental CrustThicker

Less denseOlder (up to 4 billion)

vs

Oceanic CrustThinner

More dense Younger (< 220

Million)Figure 13-7

Page 3: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 3

Continental CrustThicker

Less denseOlder (up to 4 billion)

vs

Oceanic CrustThinner

More denseYounger (< 220 Million)

Continental CrustThicker

Less denseOlder (up to 4 billion)

vs

Oceanic CrustThinner

More denseYounger (< 220 Million)

Figure 13-7

Page 4: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Nature of the Ocean Floor: TopographyNature of the Ocean Floor: Topography

Convergent Boundaries = Trenches

Page 5: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Nature of the Ocean Floor: TopographyNature of the Ocean Floor: Topography

Mid Ocean Ridges = Divergent Boundaries

Page 6: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 6

Figure 13-7

Continents grow by collisionsForming mountains at

continent-continent convergent boundaries

Continents grow by collisionsForming mountains at

continent-continent convergent boundaries

Page 7: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 7

Continents grow by collisionsForming mountains at

continent-continent convergent boundariesEx. India & Asia

Continents grow by collisionsForming mountains at

continent-continent convergent boundariesEx. India & Asia

Page 8: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 8

The continents move through time. 225 million years ago they combines into one supercontinert called “Pangea”

The continents move through time. 225 million years ago they combines into one supercontinert called “Pangea”

Page 9: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 9

Page 10: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 10

Cascadia subduction zoneCascadia subduction zone

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Subduction.jpg

Page 11: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 11

Cascadia subduction zoneCascadia subduction zone

Page 12: Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Continental Crust Thicker Less dense Older (up to 4 billion) vs Oceanic Crust Thinner More dense Younger

Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 12http://www.nps.gov/archive/olym/geology/accretion.htm

Earth Quakes in the Cascadia subduction zoneNote zone with few E.Q.s = locked

= potential for very large quake (9.0+)

Earth Quakes in the Cascadia subduction zoneNote zone with few E.Q.s = locked

= potential for very large quake (9.0+)