core chapter 04 excel master 4th edition student

Upload: darryl-wallace

Post on 02-Jun-2018

238 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    1/150

    Ross, Westerfield, Jaffe, and Jordan's Excel Master

    Corporate Finance: Core Principles and Applications, 4th edition

    by Brad Jordan and Joe Smolira

    Version 4.0

    Chapter 4In these spreadsheets, you will learn how to use the follow

    The following conventions are used in these spreadsheets:

    FV

    PV

    Two-way data tables

    RATE

    NPER

    FVSCHEDULE

    NPV

    EAR

    APR

    Exponential function

    PV of an annuity

    FV of an annuity

    PMT

    Annuity interest rate

    Annuity periodsNested function

    Annuity due

    Loan amortization worksheet

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    2/150

    1) Given data in blue

    2) Calculations in red

    NOTE: Some functions used in these spreadsheets may require thatthe "Analysis ToolPak" or "Solver Add-In" be installed in Excel.

    To install these, click on the Office button

    then "Excel Options," "Add-Ins" and select

    "Go." Check "Analysis ToolPak" and

    "Solver Add-In," then click "OK."

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    3/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    4/150

    ing Excel functions:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    5/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    6/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    7/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    8/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    9/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    10/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    11/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    12/150

    Chapter 4 - Section 2

    The Multiperiod Case

    Number of periods: 5

    Initial investment: 500$

    Interest rate per year: 7.0%

    At the end of the investment, she will have: 701.28$

    Initial investment: $500

    Interest rate per year: 10%

    Year

    Beginning

    Amount

    Simple

    Interest

    Compound

    Interest

    Total

    Interest

    1 500.00$ 50.00$ -$ 50.00$

    2 550.00 50.00 5.00 55.00

    3 605.00 50.00 10.50 60.50

    4 665.50 50.00 16.55 66.55

    5 732.05 50.00 23.21 73.21Totals 250.00$ 55.26$ 305.26$

    Year

    Amount with

    Simple

    Interest

    Total

    Compound

    Interest

    So what does simple interest look like compared to compound interest? We can use Excel

    simple interest and the total compound interest.

    Excel contains numerous financial functions, many of which relate to the time value of mo

    Suh-Pyng Ku has made the following deposit at the First National bank of Kent. How

    As shown in the textbook, the future value of $1 is found by the equation FV = $1 (1 + r)

    occurs with compound interest, not simple interest. To see the difference between simple

    What is the value of the investment each year over the next 5 years? How much of the int

    question with the following table:

    Example 4.3: Interest on Interest

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    13/150

    1 550.00$ -$

    2 600.00$ 5.00$

    3 650.00$ 15.50$

    4 700.00$ 32.05$

    5 750.00$ 55.26$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Number of

    Periods 0% 5% 10% 15%

    0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    1 1.000 1.050 1.100 1.150

    2 1.000 1.103 1.210 1.323

    3 1.000 1.158 1.331 1.521

    4 1.000 1.216 1.464 1.749

    Interest Rate

    Now we can graph the contribution of compounding to the future value of our investmen

    To see the effect of compound interest, change the interest rate and see how the compou

    To insert this bar chart, we highlighted the columns we wanted in the graph, went to the I

    get the border shadowing effect, we right-clicked on the graph, selected Format Plot Area

    In the past, future value tables were very common. Future value tables calculated the futu

    a future value table relatively quickly in Excel. By the way, we will show you a much more

    $-$5.00

    $15.50

    $-

    $100

    $200

    $300

    $400

    $500

    $600

    $700

    $800

    $900

    1 2 3

    FutureV

    alue($)

    Time (years)

    Future Value, Simple Interest, and C

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    14/150

    5 1.000 1.276 1.611 2.011

    6 1.000 1.340 1.772 2.313

    7 1.000 1.407 1.949 2.660

    8 1.000 1.477 2.144 3.059

    9 1.000 1.551 2.358 3.518

    10 1.000 1.629 2.594 4.046

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Interest rate per year: 12%

    There is a "bug" in Excel when graphing a table like the one above. If a table has text in th

    graph. However, when the header row and column are numbers, Excel will not use the nu

    in the legend and on the vertical axis, try the following: First, select just the data in the da

    choose "Select Data." In the left hand column, highlight the data series you want to includ

    allows you to choose the "Series Name." To include the number in the legend, simply sele

    every column in the table. To include the column with the number of years as the horizonthe array that has the correct values for the horizontal axis.

    Now that we have calculated the future value of a lump sum with the equation, we will us

    investment opportunity:

    An important fact about compound interest is that it results in exponential growth. To see

    like this:

    $0

    $1

    $2

    $3

    $4

    $5

    $6

    $7

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    Futurevalueof$1

    Time (years)

    Future Value of $1 for Differ

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    15/150

    Number of years: 3

    Initial investment: 400$

    Future value: 561.97$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Purchase price: 24$

    Interest rate: 10%

    Number of years: 387

    Value today:

    RWJ Excel Tip

    How much will you have at the end of the investment. Using the FV function, we find that

    To use the FV function, we entered the following:

    The Rate is simply the interest rate, Nper is the number if periods, and Pv is the present v

    detail later. Notice also that we put a negative sign in front of the present value. Excel wor

    positive number we would have simply gotten a negative answer. Since we prefer our ans

    Consider Peter Minuit's purchase of Manhattan Island from the American Indians. U

    would that investment be worth today?

    Example 4.6: How Much for That Island?

    250,715,046,098,361,000.00$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    16/150

    Bernard Dumas will receive a lump sum payment in the future. What is the value of t

    Future value: 10,000$

    Number of periods: 3

    Interest rate: 8%

    Present value: 7,938.32$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    To use the PV function, we entered the following:

    Now that we have used the FV function, we will skip entering an equation to find the pres

    syntax.

    Two things about the above example. First, we did not want to change the column width f

    display, we merged 3 cells by using the merge icon: In merging cells, you simply sel

    that if you notice, the future value has all zeroes in the last three digits of the dollar amou

    that while Excel is very precise, it only calculates to 15 significant digits. Although this gen

    should consider if you are using very large or very small numbers.

    If for some reason you do need more accurate calculations, www.precisioncalc.com has a

    Present Value and Discounting

    Example 4.7: Multiperiod Discounting

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    17/150

    Future value: 1$

    Number of periods: 2

    Interest rate: 9%

    Present value: 0.8417$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    0.8417$ 0% 5% 10%

    0 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000

    1 1.00000 0.95238 0.90909

    2 1.00000 0.90703 0.826453 1.00000 0.86384 0.75131

    4 1.00000 0.82270 0.68301

    5 1.00000 0.78353 0.62092

    6 1.00000 0.74622 0.56447

    7 1.00000 0.71068 0.51316

    8 1.00000 0.67684 0.46651

    9 1.00000 0.64461 0.42410

    The Rate is simply the interest rate, Nper is the number of periods, and Fv is the future val

    Notice also that we put a negative sign in front of the future value. Excel works like a calcu

    number we would have simply gotten a negative answer. Since we prefer our answers to s

    To set up a two-way data table, first create the rows and columns for the table. Next, in thcalculations in the cell. Next, select the cell with the equation you want to use in the data

    enter the variables in your table that correspond to the row and column numbers you ent

    Notice that Excel made our choices absolute references by default. Just hit OK and the dat

    corner showing in this case, but remember we could hide this number by right-clicking, sel

    semicolon.

    Interest Rate

    NumberofPeriod

    s

    Suppose we want to create a table with the present value factors for different interest ratup a basic PV problem, with $1 as the future value.

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    18/150

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Finding the Interest Rate

    Present value: 38,610$Future value: 50,000$

    Number of periods: 3

    Interest rate: 9.00%

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Example 4.8: Finding the Rate

    To find the interest rate, we used the RATE function and entered the following:

    A customer of Beatty Corp. wants to buy a tugboat today. Rather than paying immediately

    charge to neither gain or lose on the sale?

    Finding the interest rate necessary for a present value to reach a desired future value in a

    We have the legend on the left hand side of the table running vertically. To do this, we me

    Cells." Using the "Alignment" option, we moved the "Text" wheel to vertical.

    Graphically, the present value factors look like this:

    $-

    $0.2000

    $0.4000

    $0.6000

    $0.8000

    $1.0000

    $1.2000

    1 2 3 4 5

    Presentvalueof$1

    Time (y

    Present Value of $1 for Dif

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    19/150

    Finding the Number of Periods

    Present value: 2,300,000$

    Future value: 10,000,000$

    Interest rate: 5%

    Number of periods: 30.12

    RWJ Excel Tip

    NPER is the number of periods, Pv is the present value, and Fv is the present value. We lef

    also that we put a negative sign in front of the present value. Excel works like a calculator i

    and the future value negative.

    Excel also has a built-in function to calculate the number of periods necessary for a lump s

    You are saving up to buy the Godot Company and have the following information. How lo

    To find the number of periods, we used the NPER function and entered the following:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    20/150

    Future Value with Changing Interest Rates

    Present value: 100$

    Year Interest rate

    1 8%

    2 6%

    3 10%

    4 15%

    5 11%

    6 9%

    Year

    Value at

    year end

    1 108.00$

    2 114.48

    3 125.93

    4 144.825 160.75

    6 175.21

    Future value: 175.21$

    Rate is the interest rate, Pv is the present value, and Fv is the future value. We left the pa

    put a negative sign in front of the present value. Excel works like a calculator in that it exp

    value negative.

    Suppose you are going to make a lump sum deposit today, and the interest rate you will rhave in 6 years?

    One way to calculate the future value is to compound the value each year. In year 1, we w

    calculate the future value in year 2 at the year 2 interest rate, and so on. Doing this, we fin

    While this process is more repetitive than difficult, Excel has a function that will calculate

    future value is:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    21/150

    RWJ Excel Tip

    t Cash flow

    0 (50,000)$

    1 25,000

    2 20,000

    3 15,000

    Return: 7%

    NPV: $3,077.73

    RWJ Excel Tip

    To calculate the NPV of the project using the NPV function, we entered the following:

    Net Present Value

    Example 4.10: NPV

    Finance.com has the following investment opportunity for a new high-speed computer. Sh

    In this function, Principal is the beginning deposit and Schedule is an array that contains t

    Net present value is the present value of all outflows, plus the present value of all inflows.

    present value.

    To use the FVSCHEDULE, we entered:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    22/150

    Interest rate: 12%

    Salary

    1 12,000,000$

    2 12,000,000$

    3 12,000,000$4 10,900,000$

    5 10,900,000$

    6 10,000,000$

    7 9,000,000$

    8 9,600,000$

    9 9,000,000$

    10 3,000,000$

    11 3,000,000$

    12 3,000,000$

    Contract present value: $60,792,671.66

    Notice one very important thing: We did not include the cash flow at time 0 in the NPV fu

    did not truly create a function that calculated the NPV, but rather created a function that

    cash flows, we use the NPV function to calculate the present value of the cash flows beyo

    simply go to the NPV cell above.

    We can use the NPV function to find the present value of any series of cash flows. For exa

    text, we would do something like the following:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    23/150

    Ending

    Amount

    Amount

    with

    Simple

    Interest

    550.00$ 550.00$

    605.00 600.00

    665.50 650.00

    732.05 700.00

    805.26 750.00

    to draw a graph for us. First we need to set up a table that shows the value with

    ney. We will begin by using equations before moving to Excel's functions.

    much will she have at the end of her savings period?

    t. In Excel, the carat ( ^ ) raises a number to a power. Of course, compounding only

    interest and compound interest, consider the following example:

    erest is simple interest and how much is compound interest? We will answer this

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    24/150

    20%

    1.000

    1.200

    1.440

    1.728

    2.074

    .

    nd interest grows as the interest rate changes.

    nsert tab, and then selected Column. We chose the 2-D Stacked Column option. To

    and chose the Shadow option.

    re interest factor for a variety of interest rates and time periods. We can construct

    fficient method in the next section.

    $32.05

    $55.26

    4 5

    mpound Interest

    Compound interest

    Amount with simple interest

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    25/150

    2.488

    2.986

    3.583

    4.300

    5.160

    6.192

    header row and column, Excel will automatically use the text in the legend of the

    bers in the legend, but rather include them in the graph. To include the numbers

    a and ignore the header row and column. Next, right click on the entire chart and

    e a legend for (Series 1, Series 2, etc.,) then select "Edit." This brings up a box that

    t the cell that has the header you want to include. You will need to repeat this for

    al axis, go to the "Horizontal (Category) Axis Labels," select "Edit", then highlight

    e Excel's FV function to calculate the future value. Suppose you have the following

    the exponential growth in practice, we can graph the future value table. It looks

    6 7 8 9 10

    nt Periods and Rates

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    26/150

    you will have:

    lue. We left the payment and type blank for now, but we will discuss this in more

    ks like a calculator in that it expects cash flows. If we had left the present value as a

    ers to show as positive, we entered a negative in front of the present value.

    ing the FV function, if the purchase price of the island was invested, how much

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    27/150

    hat payment today?

    nt value, but rather talk about the PV function. The PV syntax is similar to the FV

    or the entire spreadsheet to display the future value. To get the future value to

    ect the cells you want merged into one cell and click on the icon. The second thing is

    nt and in the cents. You might think this is strange, and indeed it is. The reason is

    rally does not create a problem in most calculations, it is something that you

    add-in to Excel available that will calculate to 32,767 digits.

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    28/150

    15% 20%

    1.00000 1.00000

    0.86957 0.83333

    0.75614 0.694440.65752 0.57870

    0.57175 0.48225

    0.49718 0.40188

    0.43233 0.33490

    0.37594 0.27908

    0.32690 0.23257

    0.28426 0.19381

    ue. We left the payment and type blank for now, but we will discuss these later on.

    lator in that it expects cash flows. If we had left the future value as a positive

    how as positive, we entered a negative in front of the future value.

    e upper left hand corner, enter the equation you would like to use into thetable, go to the Data tab, What-If Analysis, then Data Table. Excel will prompt you to

    ered. For this data table , our entries were:

    a table will be filled in automatically. We left the calculation in the upper left hand

    ecting Format Cells, choosing Custom, and entering the custom type as a

    es and periods. A two-way data table allows us to do this very easily. First, we'll set

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    29/150

    , he will pay at some point in the future. What interest rate would the Beatty Corp.

    desired time period is a relatively simple problem using Excel.

    rged the cells, typed in the text, right clicked on the cells and selected "Format

    6 7 8 9 10

    ears)

    erent Periods and Rates

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    30/150

    t the payment and type blank for now, but we will discuss these later on. Notice

    in that it expects cash flows. We could have also made the present value positive

    um today to reach a desired amount in the future.

    g must you wait to buy the company?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    31/150

    ment and type blank for now, but we will discuss these later on. Notice also that we

    cts cash flows. We could have also made the present value positive and the future

    ceive will change every year. With the following assumptions, how much will you

    ill receive the year 1 interest rate. We will use the value at the end of year 1 to

    d that the value each year is:

    he future value of this amount. Using the FVSCHEDULE function, we find that the

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    32/150

    ould Finance.com make this investment? What is the net present value?

    e interest rates for each period.

    Unfortunately, as we will see, computer programmers don't understand net

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    33/150

    ction. The reason is simple. When the programmers created the NPV function, they

    alculated the present value of cash flows. So, to calculate the NPV of a series of

    d time 0, then add the cash flow at time zero to the result. To see how we did this,

    ple, to find the present value of the Sidney Crosby contract we discussed in the

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    34/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    35/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    36/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    37/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    38/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    39/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    40/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    41/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    42/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    43/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    44/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    45/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    46/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    47/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    48/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    49/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    50/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    51/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    52/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    53/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    54/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    55/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    56/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    57/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    58/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    59/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    60/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    61/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    62/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    63/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    64/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    65/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    66/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    67/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    68/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    69/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    70/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    71/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    72/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    73/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    74/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    75/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    76/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    77/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    78/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    79/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    80/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    81/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    82/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    83/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    84/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    85/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    86/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    87/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    88/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    89/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    90/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    91/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    92/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    93/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    94/150

    Chapter 4 - Section 3

    Compounding Periods

    Example 4.11: EARs

    APR: 24%

    Compounding periods per year: 12

    EAR: 26.82%

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Of course, you may have the EAR and need to find the APR. Remember that the APR is the legally quot

    EAR: 18%

    Compounding periods per year: 12

    APR: 16.67%

    Excel has functions to calculate the effective annual rate and the annual percentage rate.

    Suppose Fernando Zapatero makes a deposit in an account with the following stated annual interest r

    account?

    To calculate the effective annual rate, we can use the EFFECT function as follows:

    In the EFFECT function, Nominal_rate is the APR and Npery is the number of compounding periods per

    As a lender, you know the interest rate and the number of compounding periods per year. In order to

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    95/150

    RWJ Excel Tip

    APR: 5.50%

    EAR: 5.65%

    RWJ Excel Tip

    To calculate the exponential function, we use EXP, found under the Math & Trig functions, as follows:

    Example 4.14: Continuous Compounding

    To calculate the annual percentage rate, we can use the NOMINAL function as follows:

    In the NOMINAL function, Effect_rate is the EAR and Npery is the number of compounding periods per

    Continuous Compounding

    Excel does not have a function for continuous compounding, but it does have a function that calculate

    Suppose Linda DeFond makes a deposit into an account with the following APR. The account has conti

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    96/150

    The sole argument of this Excel function is Number, which is the number we want to calculate the exp

    this case. Since we are dealing with interest rates, we need to calculate the exponential function for th

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    97/150

    ed interest rate on loans.

    te and compounding periods per year. What is the EAR of this

    year.

    arn this interest rate, what rate do you quote?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    98/150

    year.

    the exponential function (e ).

    uous compounding. What is the EAR of this account?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    99/150

    nential value. If you notice, the function returns 1.056540615 in

    e interest rate and then subtract 1 (one.)

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    100/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    101/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    102/150

    Chapter 4 - Section 4

    Simplifications

    Present Value for Annuity Cash Flows

    Annual payment: 50,000$Number of years for payments: 20

    Interest rate: 8%

    Present value: 490,907.37$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Excel does not have built-in functions for perpetuities, growing perpetuities, or growing an

    cell. We'll leave this up to you and instead concentrate on the broad array of annuity calcul

    Example 4.19: Lottery Valuation

    Finding the present value of an annuity is a simple task in Excel. Remember the Pmt argum

    the annuity payment. Finding the present value of an annuity uses the PV function with the

    Mark Young just won the state lottery and will receive the following set of equal payments

    To find the present value of this annuity, we used the following arguments:

    Rate is simply the interest rate, Nper is the number of periods, and Pmt is the annuity pay

    negative sign in front of the payment. Excel works like a calculator in that one of the cash fl

    payment as a positive number we would have gotten a negative answer. Since we prefer o

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    103/150

    Future Value for Annuities

    Suppose you make the following deposits into a Roth IRA for retirement? How much will yo

    Annual savings: 3,000$

    Number of years to save: 30

    Interest rate: 6%

    Future value: 237,174.56$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Rate is simply the interest rate, Nper is the number of periods, and Pmt is the annuity paynegative sign in front of the payment. Excel works like a calculator in that one of the cash fl

    payment as a positive number we would have gotten a negative answer. Since we prefer o

    The NPER and RATE functions can be used with the future value to find the number of peri

    value.

    Example 4.20: Retirement Investing

    We can find the future value of an annuity using the Pmt argument in the FV function. Sup

    will you have when you retire?

    To find the future value of this annuity, we used the following arguments:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    104/150

    Purchase price: 175,000$

    Number of months for repayment: 240

    Monthly interest rate: 0.50%

    Monthly payment: 1,253.75$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Retirement goal: 1,500,000$

    Annual amount to save: 4,000$

    Number of years to save: 35

    Interest rate: 11.40%

    Rate is simply the interest rate, Nper is the number of periods, and Pv is the present value.

    sign in front of the present value. Excel works like a calculator in that one of the cash flows

    present value as a positive number we would have gotten a negative answer. Since we pref

    value.

    To find the interest rate for an annuity, Excel uses the RATE function. Suppose you are savi

    retirement balance. What interest rate is necessary for you to reach your goal?

    Finding the Annuity Payment

    Finding the Interest Rate

    To find the annuity payment, Excel uses the PMT function. Suppose you are buying a house

    To find the annuity payment, we used the following arguments:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    105/150

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Finding the Number of Payments

    Amount owed: 3,000$

    Monthly payment: 50$

    Monthly interest rate: 1.50%

    Number of months to pay off card: 154.65

    Number of years to pay off card: 12.89

    RWJ Excel Tip

    To find the number of periods, we used the following arguments:

    Nper is the number of periods, Pmt is the annuity payment, and Fv is the future value. Sinc

    sign in front of the payment. Excel requires that one of the cash flows be positive and one

    future value negative and would have received the same answer.

    You ran a little short on your vacation, so you charged on your credit card. With the followi

    To find the number of periods, Excel uses the NPER function.

    To find the interest rate, we used the following arguments:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    106/150

    Example 4.21 Delayed Annuities

    Number of payments: 4

    Amount of each payment: 500$

    Date of first payment: 6Interest rate: 10%

    First, we can find the present value of the annuity payments, which is:

    Annuity present value: 1,584.93$

    Value today: 984.12$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Trick 1: A Delayed Annuity

    Rate is the interest rate per period, Pmt is the annuity payment, and Pv is the present valu

    negative sign in front of the payment. Excel requires that one of the cash flows be positive

    the future value negative and would have received the same answer.

    One of the tricks of annuities is getting the timing right. When we are dealing with a delay

    Suppose Danielle Caravello will receive the following annuity payments. What is the value

    Of course, we could solve this question with one calculation cell. Excel allows you to "nest"

    calculation inside the present value of the lump sum without the intermediate step of calcu

    results in a cleaner looking spreadsheet.

    Now that we have the lump sum value, we can find the present value of the lump sum. We

    the first payment, so we need to subtract one from the date of the first payment. So, the v

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    107/150

    Value today: 984.12$

    Year Beginning

    1 $ -

    2 $ -3 $ -

    4 $ -

    5 -$

    6 500$

    7 500$

    8 500$

    9 500$

    10 -$

    Interest rate 10%

    Value today: 984.12$

    Trick 2: Annuity Due

    Example 4.22: Annuity Due

    Beginning of period annuity deposit: 50,000$

    Number of years: 20

    Interest rate: 8%

    Present value: 530,179.96$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    So far, we have talked about ordinary annuities, that is, the payments occur at the end of t

    the period.

    To calculate the present value of an annuity due, we use the PV function and set the type o

    Of course, there is another way to calculate the value of this annuity today. Suppose we se

    With the cash flows set up like this, we can use the NPV function to find the value of the ca

    Suppose Mark DeYoung, who won the lottery in a previous example, still wins the lottery b

    winnings today?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    108/150

    Example 4.23: Infrequent Annuities

    Ann Chen is going to received the following annuity payments. What is the value of the pay

    Annuity payment: 450$

    Years between payments: 2

    Years for payments: 20

    EAR: 6%

    Effective multi-year rate: 12.36%

    Now we can use this rate to find the value today, which is:

    Value today: 2,505.57$

    Value today: 2,505.57$

    Of course, we could always nest the functions to calculate the value today in one cell:

    We can answer this problem in two steps. First, we need to find the effective rate for the y

    In the FV and PV functions, the Type represents the payment type. If this argument is left b

    entered, Excel uses beginning of period payments.

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    109/150

    uities. Each of these can be calculated by inputting the equations directly into a

    ations in this section.

    nt in the PV and FV functions that we left blank in Section 4.2? The Pmt stands for

    annuity payment in the Pmt argument.

    beginning one year from now. What is the value of the payments today?

    ent. Since there is no present value, we left this blank. Notice also that we put a

    ows must be positive and one of the cash flows must be negative. If we had left the

    r answers to show as positive, we entered a negative in front of the payment.

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    110/150

    u have in your account when your golden years start?

    ent. Since there is no present value, we left this blank. Notice also that we put aows must be positive and one of the cash flows must be negative. If we had left the

    r answers to show as positive, we entered a negative in front of the payment.

    ds or interest rate in the same manner we used these functions with the present

    ose you are saving for retirement. Based on the following assumptions, how much

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    111/150

    Since there is no future value, we left this blank. Notice also that we put a negative

    must be positive and one of the cash flows must be negative. If we had left the

    er our answers to show as positive, we entered a negative in front of the present

    g for retirement and know how much you will save every year, as well as a target

    with the following terms. What is your monthly mortgage payment?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    112/150

    there is no present value, we left this blank. Notice also that we put a negative

    f the cash flows be negative. We could have made the payment positive and the

    g assumptions, how long will it take you to pay off your credit card?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    113/150

    . Since there is no future value, we left this blank. Notice also that we put a

    nd one of the cash flows negative. We could have made the payment positive and

    d annuity, there are a couple of ways to handle the calculation in Excel.

    f the payments today?

    one function inside another. Below, we nested the present value of the annuity

    lating the present value of the annuity. Although this is a little more difficult, it also

    also need to remember that the present value of an annuity is one period before

    lue of the annuity today is:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    114/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    115/150

    ments today?

    ars between the annuity payments, which is:

    lank or a 0 (zero) is entered, Excel uses end of period payments. If a 1 (one) is

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    116/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    117/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    118/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    119/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    120/150

    Chapter 4 - Section 5

    Loan Amortization

    Equal Principal Payment

    Loan amount: 350,000$

    Interest rate: 9%

    This means that the equal annual principal payments will be:

    Principal payments: 23,333.33$

    So, the equal principal payment amortization table will look like this:

    Beginning

    Balance

    Total

    Payment

    Interest

    Paid

    Principal

    Payment

    1 350,000.00$ 54,833.33$ 31,500.00$ 23,333.33$

    2 326,666.67 52,733.33 29,400.00 23,333.33

    3 303,333.33 50,633.33 27,300.00 23,333.33

    4 280,000.00 48,533.33 25,200.00 23,333.33

    5 256,666.67 46,433.33 23,100.00 23,333.33

    6 233,333.33 44,333.33 21,000.00 23,333.337 210,000.00 42,233.33 18,900.00 23,333.33

    8 186,666.67 40,133.33 16,800.00 23,333.33

    9 163,333.33 38,033.33 14,700.00 23,333.33

    10 140,000.00 35,933.33 12,600.00 23,333.33

    11 116,666.67 33,833.33 10,500.00 23,333.33

    12 93,333.33 31,733.33 8,400.00 23,333.33

    13 70,000.00 29,633.33 6,300.00 23,333.33

    14 46,666.67 27,533.33 4,200.00 23,333.33

    15 23,333.33 25,433.33 2,100.00 23,333.33

    Total 602,000.00$ 252,000.00$ 350,000.00$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    Amortization tables are an excellent application of Excel's abilities. Because an amortizati

    fill in the rest of the amortization table. Suppose we have the following 15 year loan that r

    To create the table, we first set up the header row and column. The beginning balance ref

    earlier calculation of the principal payment, and the interest paid is the beginning balance

    this for the second period, except that the beginning balance in period 2 is the ending bal

    and interest rate, we can copy and paste the second row to fill in the table. To find the tot

    sum button.

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    121/150

    Equal Payment

    Loan amount: 350,000$

    Interest rate: 9%

    Equal payments: 43,420.61$

    BeginningBalance

    TotalPayment

    InterestPaid

    PrincipalPayment

    1 350,000.00$ 43,420.61$ 31,500.00$ 11,920.61$

    2 338,079.39 43,420.61 30,427.15 12,993.46

    3 325,085.93 43,420.61 29,257.73 14,162.88

    4 310,923.05 43,420.61 27,983.07 15,437.53

    5 295,485.52 43,420.61 26,593.70 16,826.91

    6 278,658.61 43,420.61 25,079.27 18,341.33

    7 260,317.27 43,420.61 23,428.55 19,992.05

    8 240,325.22 43,420.61 21,629.27 21,791.34

    9 218,533.88 43,420.61 19,668.05 23,752.5610 194,781.32 43,420.61 17,530.32 25,890.29

    11 168,891.03 43,420.61 15,200.19 28,220.42

    12 140,670.61 43,420.61 12,660.35 30,760.25

    13 109,910.36 43,420.61 9,891.93 33,528.68

    14 76,381.68 43,420.61 6,874.35 36,546.26

    15 39,835.42 43,420.61 3,585.19 39,835.42

    651,309.13$ 301,309.13$ 350,000.00$

    RWJ Excel Tip

    To create the table, we first set up the header row and column. The beginning balance ref

    calculation of the payment amount, the interest payment is the beginning balance multipl

    is the total payment minus the interest paid. The ending balance is the beginning balance

    that the beginning balance in period 2 is the ending balance in period 1. Since we have us

    paste the second row to fill in the table. To find the total payments, total interest paymen

    Creating an equal payment amortization schedule is similar to the equal principal amortiz

    which we can calculate using the PMT function we discussed earlier. The loan payment wil

    This means that the equal annual payments will be:

    So, the equal annual payment amortization table will look like this:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    122/150

    RWJ Excel Tip

    "Balloon" or "Bullet" Loans

    Suppose we have a commercial mortgage with the following characteristics. What will the

    Loan amount: 100,000$

    Amortization period (years): 20Time balloon payment due (years): 5

    Payments per year: 12

    Interest rate (APR): 12.00%

    Monthly payment: 1,101.09$

    Loan amortization tables are so common that Excel has a built-in worksheet to calculate a

    select Insert, then the Spreadsheet Solutions tab. Below you will see the built-in spreadsh

    Loan Amortization worksheet. We entered the values in the table at the top and the entir

    Balloon loans are loans that are amortized over a relatively long schedule, but at some poi

    going to be a little fancier here and set up the problem so that it works with any repayme

    loan with the following characteristics:

    Example 4.28: Partial Amortization, or "Bite the Bullet"

    So, based on the original amortization schedule, the payments will be:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    123/150

    Balloon payment: 91,744.33$

    Balloon payment: 91,744.33$

    The balloon payment is the present value of the remaining payments, so the balloon pay

    Of course, we could have nested the functions to find the balloon payment as well like thi

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    124/150

    Ending

    Balance

    326,666.67$

    303,333.33

    280,000.00

    256,666.67

    233,333.33

    210,000.00186,666.67

    163,333.33

    140,000.00

    116,666.67

    93,333.33

    70,000.00

    46,666.67

    23,333.33

    -

    n table is repetitive, once we get the first couple of rows, we can copy and paste to

    equires equal principal payments each year:

    erences the loan amount, the principal payment is an absolute reference to the

    multiplied by the interest rate (which is an absolute reference.) We then repeated

    nce in period 1. Since we have used absolute references for the principal payment

    al payments, total interest payments, and total principal payments, we used the

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    125/150

    EndingBalance

    338,079.39$

    325,085.93

    310,923.05

    295,485.52

    278,658.61

    260,317.27

    240,325.22

    218,533.88

    194,781.32168,891.03

    140,670.61

    109,910.36

    76,381.68

    39,835.42

    0.00

    erenced the loan amount, the total payment is an absolute reference to the earlier

    ied by the interest rate (which is an absolute reference,) and the principal payment

    minus the principal payment. We then repeated this for the second period, except

    d absolute references for the total payment and interest rate, we can copy and

    ts, and total principal payments over the life of the loan, we used the sum button.

    tion schedule. First, we need to calculate the loan payment for the 15 year loan,

    l be:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    126/150

    monthly payment be? How big will the balloon payment be?

    loan amortization. To find this worksheet, right-click on one of the worksheet tabs,

    et options. We selected the Loan Amortization worksheet and Excel inserted the

    loan amortization table was constructed automatically.

    nt during the life of the loan, the remaining principal of the loan is repaid. We are

    t schedule, whether annually, monthly, or any other period. Suppose we have a

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    127/150

    ent will be:

    :

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    128/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    129/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    130/150

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    131/150

    Loan Amortization Schedule

    Loan amount 250,000.00$

    Annual interest rate 3.10 % Sch

    Loan period in years 30

    Number of payments per year 12

    Start date of loan 8/1/2013

    Optional extra payments

    Lender name:

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    1 9/1/2013 250,000.00$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 421.71$ 645.83$

    2 10/1/2013 249,578.29$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 422.80$ 644.74$

    3 11/1/2013 249,155.50$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 423.89$ 643.65$

    4 12/1/2013 248,731.61$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 424.98$ 642.56$

    5 1/1/2014 248,306.62$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 426.08$ 641.46$

    6 2/1/2014 247,880.54$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 427.18$ 640.36$

    7 3/1/2014 247,453.36$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 428.29$ 639.25$

    8 4/1/2014 247,025.07$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 429.39$ 638.15$

    9 5/1/2014 246,595.68$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 430.50$ 637.04$

    10 6/1/2014 246,165.17$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 431.61$ 635.93$ 11 7/1/2014 245,733.56$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 432.73$ 634.81$

    12 8/1/2014 245,300.83$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 433.85$ 633.69$

    13 9/1/2014 244,866.98$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 434.97$ 632.57$

    14 10/1/2014 244,432.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 436.09$ 631.45$

    15 11/1/2014 243,995.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 437.22$ 630.32$

    16 12/1/2014 243,558.71$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 438.35$ 629.19$

    17 1/1/2015 243,120.36$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 439.48$ 628.06$

    18 2/1/2015 242,680.88$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 440.62$ 626.93$

    19 3/1/2015 242,240.26$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 441.75$ 625.79$

    20 4/1/2015 241,798.51$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 442.89$ 624.65$

    21 5/1/2015 241,355.61$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 444.04$ 623.50$

    22 6/1/2015 240,911.58$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 445.19$ 622.35$

    23 7/1/2015 240,466.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 446.34$ 621.20$

    24 8/1/2015 240,020.05$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 447.49$ 620.05$

    25 9/1/2015 239,572.56$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 448.65$ 618.90$

    26 10/1/2015 239,123.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 449.80$ 617.74$

    27 11/1/2015 238,674.11$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 450.97$ 616.57$

    28 12/1/2015 238,223.15$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 452.13$ 615.41$

    29 1/1/2016 237,771.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 453.30$ 614.24$

    30 2/1/2016 237,317.72$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 454.47$ 613.07$

    31 3/1/2016 236,863.25$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 455.64$ 611.90$

    32 4/1/2016 236,407.60$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 456.82$ 610.72$

    33 5/1/2016 235,950.78$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 458.00$ 609.54$

    34 6/1/2016 235,492.78$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 459.18$ 608.36$

    35 7/1/2016 235,033.60$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 460.37$ 607.17$

    36 8/1/2016 234,573.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 461.56$ 605.98$

    37 9/1/2016 234,111.67$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 462.75$ 604.79$

    Enter values

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    132/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    38 10/1/2016 233,648.91$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 463.95$ 603.59$

    39 11/1/2016 233,184.96$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 465.15$ 602.39$

    40 12/1/2016 232,719.82$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 466.35$ 601.19$

    41 1/1/2017 232,253.47$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 467.55$ 599.99$

    42 2/1/2017 231,785.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 468.76$ 598.78$

    43 3/1/2017 231,317.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 469.97$ 597.57$

    44 4/1/2017 230,847.18$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 471.19$ 596.36$

    45 5/1/2017 230,376.00$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 472.40$ 595.14$

    46 6/1/2017 229,903.60$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 473.62$ 593.92$ 47 7/1/2017 229,429.97$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 474.85$ 592.69$

    48 8/1/2017 228,955.13$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 476.07$ 591.47$

    49 9/1/2017 228,479.05$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 477.30$ 590.24$

    50 10/1/2017 228,001.75$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 478.54$ 589.00$

    51 11/1/2017 227,523.21$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 479.77$ 587.77$

    52 12/1/2017 227,043.44$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 481.01$ 586.53$

    53 1/1/2018 226,562.43$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 482.25$ 585.29$

    54 2/1/2018 226,080.17$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 483.50$ 584.04$

    55 3/1/2018 225,596.67$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 484.75$ 582.79$

    56 4/1/2018 225,111.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 486.00$ 581.54$

    57 5/1/2018 224,625.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 487.26$ 580.28$

    58 6/1/2018 224,138.66$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 488.52$ 579.02$

    59 7/1/2018 223,650.15$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 489.78$ 577.76$

    60 8/1/2018 223,160.37$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 491.04$ 576.50$

    61 9/1/2018 222,669.33$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 492.31$ 575.23$ 62 10/1/2018 222,177.01$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 493.58$ 573.96$

    63 11/1/2018 221,683.43$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 494.86$ 572.68$

    64 12/1/2018 221,188.57$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 496.14$ 571.40$

    65 1/1/2019 220,692.43$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 497.42$ 570.12$

    66 2/1/2019 220,195.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 498.70$ 568.84$

    67 3/1/2019 219,696.31$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 499.99$ 567.55$

    68 4/1/2019 219,196.32$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 501.28$ 566.26$

    69 5/1/2019 218,695.04$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 502.58$ 564.96$

    70 6/1/2019 218,192.46$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 503.88$ 563.66$

    71 7/1/2019 217,688.58$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 505.18$ 562.36$

    72 8/1/2019 217,183.40$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 506.48$ 561.06$

    73 9/1/2019 216,676.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 507.79$ 559.75$

    74 10/1/2019 216,169.12$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 509.10$ 558.44$

    75 11/1/2019 215,660.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 510.42$ 557.12$

    76 12/1/2019 215,149.60$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 511.74$ 555.80$ 77 1/1/2020 214,637.86$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 513.06$ 554.48$

    78 2/1/2020 214,124.80$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 514.39$ 553.16$

    79 3/1/2020 213,610.42$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 515.71$ 551.83$

    80 4/1/2020 213,094.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 517.05$ 550.49$

    81 5/1/2020 212,577.66$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 518.38$ 549.16$

    82 6/1/2020 212,059.28$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 519.72$ 547.82$

    83 7/1/2020 211,539.55$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 521.06$ 546.48$

    84 8/1/2020 211,018.49$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 522.41$ 545.13$

    85 9/1/2020 210,496.08$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 523.76$ 543.78$

    86 10/1/2020 209,972.32$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 525.11$ 542.43$

    87 11/1/2020 209,447.21$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 526.47$ 541.07$

    88 12/1/2020 208,920.74$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 527.83$ 539.71$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    133/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    89 1/1/2021 208,392.91$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 529.19$ 538.35$

    90 2/1/2021 207,863.72$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 530.56$ 536.98$

    91 3/1/2021 207,333.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 531.93$ 535.61$

    92 4/1/2021 206,801.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 533.30$ 534.24$

    93 5/1/2021 206,267.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 534.68$ 532.86$

    94 6/1/2021 205,733.24$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 536.06$ 531.48$

    95 7/1/2021 205,197.18$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 537.45$ 530.09$

    96 8/1/2021 204,659.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 538.84$ 528.70$

    97 9/1/2021 204,120.89$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 540.23$ 527.31$ 98 10/1/2021 203,580.66$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 541.62$ 525.92$

    99 11/1/2021 203,039.04$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 543.02$ 524.52$

    100 12/1/2021 202,496.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 544.43$ 523.11$

    101 1/1/2022 201,951.59$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 545.83$ 521.71$

    102 2/1/2022 201,405.76$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 547.24$ 520.30$

    103 3/1/2022 200,858.51$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 548.66$ 518.88$

    104 4/1/2022 200,309.86$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 550.07$ 517.47$

    105 5/1/2022 199,759.78$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 551.49$ 516.05$

    106 6/1/2022 199,208.29$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 552.92$ 514.62$

    107 7/1/2022 198,655.37$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 554.35$ 513.19$

    108 8/1/2022 198,101.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 555.78$ 511.76$

    109 9/1/2022 197,545.24$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 557.22$ 510.33$

    110 10/1/2022 196,988.03$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 558.66$ 508.89$

    111 11/1/2022 196,429.37$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 560.10$ 507.44$

    112 12/1/2022 195,869.27$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 561.55$ 506.00$ 113 1/1/2023 195,307.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 563.00$ 504.54$

    114 2/1/2023 194,744.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 564.45$ 503.09$

    115 3/1/2023 194,180.28$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 565.91$ 501.63$

    116 4/1/2023 193,614.37$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 567.37$ 500.17$

    117 5/1/2023 193,047.00$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 568.84$ 498.70$

    118 6/1/2023 192,478.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 570.31$ 497.24$

    119 7/1/2023 191,907.86$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 571.78$ 495.76$

    120 8/1/2023 191,336.08$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 573.26$ 494.28$

    121 9/1/2023 190,762.82$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 574.74$ 492.80$

    122 10/1/2023 190,188.09$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 576.22$ 491.32$

    123 11/1/2023 189,611.87$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 577.71$ 489.83$

    124 12/1/2023 189,034.15$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 579.20$ 488.34$

    125 1/1/2024 188,454.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 580.70$ 486.84$

    126 2/1/2024 187,874.25$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 582.20$ 485.34$

    127 3/1/2024 187,292.05$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 583.70$ 483.84$ 128 4/1/2024 186,708.35$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 585.21$ 482.33$

    129 5/1/2024 186,123.14$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 586.72$ 480.82$

    130 6/1/2024 185,536.42$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 588.24$ 479.30$

    131 7/1/2024 184,948.18$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 589.76$ 477.78$

    132 8/1/2024 184,358.42$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 591.28$ 476.26$

    133 9/1/2024 183,767.14$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 592.81$ 474.73$

    134 10/1/2024 183,174.33$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 594.34$ 473.20$

    135 11/1/2024 182,579.99$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 595.88$ 471.66$

    136 12/1/2024 181,984.11$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 597.42$ 470.13$

    137 1/1/2025 181,386.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 598.96$ 468.58$

    138 2/1/2025 180,787.74$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 600.51$ 467.03$

    139 3/1/2025 180,187.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 602.06$ 465.48$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    134/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    140 4/1/2025 179,585.17$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 603.61$ 463.93$

    141 5/1/2025 178,981.56$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 605.17$ 462.37$

    142 6/1/2025 178,376.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 606.74$ 460.81$

    143 7/1/2025 177,769.65$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 608.30$ 459.24$

    144 8/1/2025 177,161.35$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 609.87$ 457.67$

    145 9/1/2025 176,551.48$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 611.45$ 456.09$

    146 10/1/2025 175,940.03$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 613.03$ 454.51$

    147 11/1/2025 175,327.00$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 614.61$ 452.93$

    148 12/1/2025 174,712.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 616.20$ 451.34$ 149 1/1/2026 174,096.19$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 617.79$ 449.75$

    150 2/1/2026 173,478.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 619.39$ 448.15$

    151 3/1/2026 172,859.00$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 620.99$ 446.55$

    152 4/1/2026 172,238.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 622.59$ 444.95$

    153 5/1/2026 171,615.42$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 624.20$ 443.34$

    154 6/1/2026 170,991.22$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 625.81$ 441.73$

    155 7/1/2026 170,365.41$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 627.43$ 440.11$

    156 8/1/2026 169,737.98$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 629.05$ 438.49$

    157 9/1/2026 169,108.93$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 630.68$ 436.86$

    158 10/1/2026 168,478.25$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 632.31$ 435.24$

    159 11/1/2026 167,845.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 633.94$ 433.60$

    160 12/1/2026 167,212.01$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 635.58$ 431.96$

    161 1/1/2027 166,576.43$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 637.22$ 430.32$

    162 2/1/2027 165,939.21$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 638.86$ 428.68$

    163 3/1/2027 165,300.35$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 640.52$ 427.03$ 164 4/1/2027 164,659.83$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 642.17$ 425.37$

    165 5/1/2027 164,017.66$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 643.83$ 423.71$

    166 6/1/2027 163,373.83$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 645.49$ 422.05$

    167 7/1/2027 162,728.34$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 647.16$ 420.38$

    168 8/1/2027 162,081.18$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 648.83$ 418.71$

    169 9/1/2027 161,432.35$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 650.51$ 417.03$

    170 10/1/2027 160,781.84$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 652.19$ 415.35$

    171 11/1/2027 160,129.65$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 653.87$ 413.67$

    172 12/1/2027 159,475.78$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 655.56$ 411.98$

    173 1/1/2028 158,820.22$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 657.26$ 410.29$

    174 2/1/2028 158,162.96$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 658.95$ 408.59$

    175 3/1/2028 157,504.01$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 660.66$ 406.89$

    176 4/1/2028 156,843.36$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 662.36$ 405.18$

    177 5/1/2028 156,180.99$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 664.07$ 403.47$

    178 6/1/2028 155,516.92$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 665.79$ 401.75$ 179 7/1/2028 154,851.13$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 667.51$ 400.03$

    180 8/1/2028 154,183.62$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 669.23$ 398.31$

    181 9/1/2028 153,514.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 670.96$ 396.58$

    182 10/1/2028 152,843.43$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 672.70$ 394.85$

    183 11/1/2028 152,170.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 674.43$ 393.11$

    184 12/1/2028 151,496.30$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 676.18$ 391.37$

    185 1/1/2029 150,820.12$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 677.92$ 389.62$

    186 2/1/2029 150,142.20$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 679.67$ 387.87$

    187 3/1/2029 149,462.53$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 681.43$ 386.11$

    188 4/1/2029 148,781.10$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 683.19$ 384.35$

    189 5/1/2029 148,097.91$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 684.95$ 382.59$

    190 6/1/2029 147,412.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 686.72$ 380.82$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    135/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    191 7/1/2029 146,726.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 688.50$ 379.04$

    192 8/1/2029 146,037.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 690.28$ 377.26$

    193 9/1/2029 145,347.45$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 692.06$ 375.48$

    194 10/1/2029 144,655.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 693.85$ 373.69$

    195 11/1/2029 143,961.54$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 695.64$ 371.90$

    196 12/1/2029 143,265.90$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 697.44$ 370.10$

    197 1/1/2030 142,568.47$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 699.24$ 368.30$

    198 2/1/2030 141,869.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 701.05$ 366.50$

    199 3/1/2030 141,168.18$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 702.86$ 364.68$ 200 4/1/2030 140,465.33$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 704.67$ 362.87$

    201 5/1/2030 139,760.65$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 706.49$ 361.05$

    202 6/1/2030 139,054.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 708.32$ 359.22$

    203 7/1/2030 138,345.84$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 710.15$ 357.39$

    204 8/1/2030 137,635.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 711.98$ 355.56$

    205 9/1/2030 136,923.71$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 713.82$ 353.72$

    206 10/1/2030 136,209.89$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 715.67$ 351.88$

    207 11/1/2030 135,494.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 717.51$ 350.03$

    208 12/1/2030 134,776.71$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 719.37$ 348.17$

    209 1/1/2031 134,057.34$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 721.23$ 346.31$

    210 2/1/2031 133,336.12$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 723.09$ 344.45$

    211 3/1/2031 132,613.03$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 724.96$ 342.58$

    212 4/1/2031 131,888.07$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 726.83$ 340.71$

    213 5/1/2031 131,161.24$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 728.71$ 338.83$

    214 6/1/2031 130,432.53$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 730.59$ 336.95$ 215 7/1/2031 129,701.94$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 732.48$ 335.06$

    216 8/1/2031 128,969.47$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 734.37$ 333.17$

    217 9/1/2031 128,235.10$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 736.27$ 331.27$

    218 10/1/2031 127,498.83$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 738.17$ 329.37$

    219 11/1/2031 126,760.66$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 740.08$ 327.47$

    220 12/1/2031 126,020.58$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 741.99$ 325.55$

    221 1/1/2032 125,278.60$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 743.90$ 323.64$

    222 2/1/2032 124,534.69$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 745.83$ 321.71$

    223 3/1/2032 123,788.87$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 747.75$ 319.79$

    224 4/1/2032 123,041.11$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 749.68$ 317.86$

    225 5/1/2032 122,291.43$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 751.62$ 315.92$

    226 6/1/2032 121,539.81$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 753.56$ 313.98$

    227 7/1/2032 120,786.24$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 755.51$ 312.03$

    228 8/1/2032 120,030.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 757.46$ 310.08$

    229 9/1/2032 119,273.27$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 759.42$ 308.12$ 230 10/1/2032 118,513.85$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 761.38$ 306.16$

    231 11/1/2032 117,752.47$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 763.35$ 304.19$

    232 12/1/2032 116,989.13$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 765.32$ 302.22$

    233 1/1/2033 116,223.81$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 767.30$ 300.24$

    234 2/1/2033 115,456.51$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 769.28$ 298.26$

    235 3/1/2033 114,687.23$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 771.27$ 296.28$

    236 4/1/2033 113,915.97$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 773.26$ 294.28$

    237 5/1/2033 113,142.71$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 775.26$ 292.29$

    238 6/1/2033 112,367.45$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 777.26$ 290.28$

    239 7/1/2033 111,590.19$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 779.27$ 288.27$

    240 8/1/2033 110,810.93$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 781.28$ 286.26$

    241 9/1/2033 110,029.65$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 783.30$ 284.24$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    136/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    242 10/1/2033 109,246.35$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 785.32$ 282.22$

    243 11/1/2033 108,461.03$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 787.35$ 280.19$

    244 12/1/2033 107,673.68$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 789.38$ 278.16$

    245 1/1/2034 106,884.30$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 791.42$ 276.12$

    246 2/1/2034 106,092.87$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 793.47$ 274.07$

    247 3/1/2034 105,299.40$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 795.52$ 272.02$

    248 4/1/2034 104,503.89$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 797.57$ 269.97$

    249 5/1/2034 103,706.31$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 799.63$ 267.91$

    250 6/1/2034 102,906.68$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 801.70$ 265.84$ 251 7/1/2034 102,104.98$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 803.77$ 263.77$

    252 8/1/2034 101,301.21$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 805.85$ 261.69$

    253 9/1/2034 100,495.37$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 807.93$ 259.61$

    254 10/1/2034 99,687.44$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 810.02$ 257.53$

    255 11/1/2034 98,877.42$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 812.11$ 255.43$

    256 12/1/2034 98,065.32$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 814.21$ 253.34$

    257 1/1/2035 97,251.11$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 816.31$ 251.23$

    258 2/1/2035 96,434.80$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 818.42$ 249.12$

    259 3/1/2035 95,616.38$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 820.53$ 247.01$

    260 4/1/2035 94,795.85$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 822.65$ 244.89$

    261 5/1/2035 93,973.20$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 824.78$ 242.76$

    262 6/1/2035 93,148.42$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 826.91$ 240.63$

    263 7/1/2035 92,321.52$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 829.04$ 238.50$

    264 8/1/2035 91,492.47$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 831.19$ 236.36$

    265 9/1/2035 90,661.29$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 833.33$ 234.21$ 266 10/1/2035 89,827.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 835.49$ 232.06$

    267 11/1/2035 88,992.47$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 837.64$ 229.90$

    268 12/1/2035 88,154.82$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 839.81$ 227.73$

    269 1/1/2036 87,315.02$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 841.98$ 225.56$

    270 2/1/2036 86,473.04$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 844.15$ 223.39$

    271 3/1/2036 85,628.89$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 846.33$ 221.21$

    272 4/1/2036 84,782.55$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 848.52$ 219.02$

    273 5/1/2036 83,934.03$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 850.71$ 216.83$

    274 6/1/2036 83,083.32$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 852.91$ 214.63$

    275 7/1/2036 82,230.41$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 855.11$ 212.43$

    276 8/1/2036 81,375.30$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 857.32$ 210.22$

    277 9/1/2036 80,517.98$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 859.54$ 208.00$

    278 10/1/2036 79,658.44$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 861.76$ 205.78$

    279 11/1/2036 78,796.69$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 863.98$ 203.56$

    280 12/1/2036 77,932.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 866.21$ 201.33$ 281 1/1/2037 77,066.49$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 868.45$ 199.09$

    282 2/1/2037 76,198.04$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 870.70$ 196.84$

    283 3/1/2037 75,327.34$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 872.95$ 194.60$

    284 4/1/2037 74,454.40$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 875.20$ 192.34$

    285 5/1/2037 73,579.20$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 877.46$ 190.08$

    286 6/1/2037 72,701.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 879.73$ 187.81$

    287 7/1/2037 71,822.01$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 882.00$ 185.54$

    288 8/1/2037 70,940.00$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 884.28$ 183.26$

    289 9/1/2037 70,055.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 886.56$ 180.98$

    290 10/1/2037 69,169.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 888.85$ 178.69$

    291 11/1/2037 68,280.31$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 891.15$ 176.39$

    292 12/1/2037 67,389.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 893.45$ 174.09$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    137/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    293 1/1/2038 66,495.71$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 895.76$ 171.78$

    294 2/1/2038 65,599.94$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 898.07$ 169.47$

    295 3/1/2038 64,701.87$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 900.39$ 167.15$

    296 4/1/2038 63,801.48$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 902.72$ 164.82$

    297 5/1/2038 62,898.76$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 905.05$ 162.49$

    298 6/1/2038 61,993.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 907.39$ 160.15$

    299 7/1/2038 61,086.31$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 909.73$ 157.81$

    300 8/1/2038 60,176.58$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 912.08$ 155.46$

    301 9/1/2038 59,264.49$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 914.44$ 153.10$ 302 10/1/2038 58,350.05$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 916.80$ 150.74$

    303 11/1/2038 57,433.25$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 919.17$ 148.37$

    304 12/1/2038 56,514.08$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 921.55$ 145.99$

    305 1/1/2039 55,592.53$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 923.93$ 143.61$

    306 2/1/2039 54,668.60$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 926.31$ 141.23$

    307 3/1/2039 53,742.29$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 928.71$ 138.83$

    308 4/1/2039 52,813.58$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 931.11$ 136.44$

    309 5/1/2039 51,882.48$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 933.51$ 134.03$

    310 6/1/2039 50,948.97$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 935.92$ 131.62$

    311 7/1/2039 50,013.04$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 938.34$ 129.20$

    312 8/1/2039 49,074.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 940.76$ 126.78$

    313 9/1/2039 48,133.94$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 943.19$ 124.35$

    314 10/1/2039 47,190.74$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 945.63$ 121.91$

    315 11/1/2039 46,245.11$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 948.07$ 119.47$

    316 12/1/2039 45,297.04$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 950.52$ 117.02$ 317 1/1/2040 44,346.51$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 952.98$ 114.56$

    318 2/1/2040 43,393.53$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 955.44$ 112.10$

    319 3/1/2040 42,438.09$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 957.91$ 109.63$

    320 4/1/2040 41,480.18$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 960.38$ 107.16$

    321 5/1/2040 40,519.80$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 962.86$ 104.68$

    322 6/1/2040 39,556.93$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 965.35$ 102.19$

    323 7/1/2040 38,591.58$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 967.85$ 99.69$

    324 8/1/2040 37,623.74$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 970.35$ 97.19$

    325 9/1/2040 36,653.39$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 972.85$ 94.69$

    326 10/1/2040 35,680.54$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 975.37$ 92.17$

    327 11/1/2040 34,705.17$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 977.89$ 89.66$

    328 12/1/2040 33,727.28$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 980.41$ 87.13$

    329 1/1/2041 32,746.87$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 982.94$ 84.60$

    330 2/1/2041 31,763.93$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 985.48$ 82.06$

    331 3/1/2041 30,778.44$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 988.03$ 79.51$ 332 4/1/2041 29,790.41$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 990.58$ 76.96$

    333 5/1/2041 28,799.83$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 993.14$ 74.40$

    334 6/1/2041 27,806.69$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 995.71$ 71.83$

    335 7/1/2041 26,810.98$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 998.28$ 69.26$

    336 8/1/2041 25,812.70$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,000.86$ 66.68$

    337 9/1/2041 24,811.84$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,003.44$ 64.10$

    338 10/1/2041 23,808.40$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,006.04$ 61.51$

    339 11/1/2041 22,802.36$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,008.63$ 58.91$

    340 12/1/2041 21,793.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,011.24$ 56.30$

    341 1/1/2042 20,782.49$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,013.85$ 53.69$

    342 2/1/2042 19,768.64$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,016.47$ 51.07$

    343 3/1/2042 18,752.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,019.10$ 48.44$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    138/150

    Pmt.

    No.Payment Date Beginning Balance

    Scheduled

    PaymentExtra Payment Total Payment Principal Interest

    344 4/1/2042 17,733.07$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,021.73$ 45.81$

    345 5/1/2042 16,711.34$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,024.37$ 43.17$

    346 6/1/2042 15,686.97$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,027.02$ 40.52$

    347 7/1/2042 14,659.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,029.67$ 37.87$

    348 8/1/2042 13,630.28$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,032.33$ 35.21$

    349 9/1/2042 12,597.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,035.00$ 32.54$

    350 10/1/2042 11,562.95$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,037.67$ 29.87$

    351 11/1/2042 10,525.28$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,040.35$ 27.19$

    352 12/1/2042 9,484.93$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,043.04$ 24.50$ 353 1/1/2043 8,441.90$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,045.73$ 21.81$

    354 2/1/2043 7,396.16$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,048.43$ 19.11$

    355 3/1/2043 6,347.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,051.14$ 16.40$

    356 4/1/2043 5,296.59$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,053.86$ 13.68$

    357 5/1/2043 4,242.73$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,056.58$ 10.96$

    358 6/1/2043 3,186.15$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,059.31$ 8.23$

    359 7/1/2043 2,126.84$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,067.54$ 1,062.05$ 5.49$

    360 8/1/2043 1,064.79$ 1,067.54$ -$ 1,064.79$ 1,062.04$ 2.75$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    139/150

    1,067.54$

    360

    360

    -$

    134,314.76$

    Cumulative Interest

    645.83$

    1,290.58$

    1,934.23$

    2,576.79$

    3,218.24$

    3,858.60$

    4,497.86$

    5,136.01$

    5,773.04$

    6,408.97$ 7,043.78$

    7,677.48$

    8,310.05$

    8,941.50$

    9,571.82$

    10,201.01$

    10,829.08$

    11,456.00$

    12,081.79$

    12,706.43$

    13,329.94$

    13,952.29$

    14,573.50$

    15,193.55$

    15,812.44$

    16,430.18$

    17,046.76$

    17,662.17$

    18,276.41$

    18,889.48$

    19,501.37$

    20,112.09$

    20,721.63$

    21,329.99$

    21,937.16$

    22,543.14$

    23,147.93$

    Loan summary

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    140/150

    Cumulative Interest

    23,751.52$

    24,353.92$

    24,955.11$

    25,555.10$

    26,153.88$

    26,751.45$

    27,347.80$

    27,942.94$

    28,536.86$29,129.55$

    29,721.02$

    30,311.26$

    30,900.26$

    31,488.03$

    32,074.56$

    32,659.85$

    33,243.89$

    33,826.68$

    34,408.22$

    34,988.50$

    35,567.53$

    36,145.29$

    36,721.79$

    37,297.01$37,870.97$

    38,443.65$

    39,015.06$

    39,585.18$

    40,154.02$

    40,721.57$

    41,287.82$

    41,852.79$

    42,416.45$

    42,978.81$

    43,539.87$

    44,099.62$

    44,658.05$

    45,215.18$

    45,770.98$ 46,325.46$

    46,878.62$

    47,430.44$

    47,980.94$

    48,530.10$

    49,077.92$

    49,624.39$

    50,169.52$

    50,713.31$

    51,255.73$

    51,796.81$

    52,336.52$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    141/150

    Cumulative Interest

    52,874.87$

    53,411.85$

    53,947.46$

    54,481.70$

    55,014.55$

    55,546.03$

    56,076.12$

    56,604.83$

    57,132.14$57,658.06$

    58,182.58$

    58,705.69$

    59,227.40$

    59,747.70$

    60,266.58$

    60,784.05$

    61,300.09$

    61,814.72$

    62,327.91$

    62,839.67$

    63,349.99$

    63,858.88$

    64,366.32$

    64,872.32$65,376.86$

    65,879.95$

    66,381.59$

    66,881.76$

    67,380.46$

    67,877.70$

    68,373.46$

    68,867.74$

    69,360.55$

    69,851.87$

    70,341.70$

    70,830.04$

    71,316.88$

    71,802.22$

    72,286.06$ 72,768.39$

    73,249.21$

    73,728.51$

    74,206.29$

    74,682.55$

    75,157.28$

    75,630.48$

    76,102.15$

    76,572.27$

    77,040.85$

    77,507.89$

    77,973.37$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    142/150

    Cumulative Interest

    78,437.30$

    78,899.67$

    79,360.48$

    79,819.71$

    80,277.38$

    80,733.47$

    81,187.98$

    81,640.91$

    82,092.25$82,542.00$

    82,990.15$

    83,436.71$

    83,881.65$

    84,324.99$

    84,766.72$

    85,206.83$

    85,645.32$

    86,082.19$

    86,517.42$

    86,951.02$

    87,382.99$

    87,813.31$

    88,241.99$

    88,669.01$89,094.38$

    89,518.10$

    89,940.15$

    90,360.53$

    90,779.24$

    91,196.27$

    91,611.62$

    92,025.29$

    92,437.27$

    92,847.56$

    93,256.14$

    93,663.03$

    94,068.21$

    94,471.68$

    94,873.43$ 95,273.46$

    95,671.77$

    96,068.35$

    96,463.19$

    96,856.30$

    97,247.67$

    97,637.28$

    98,025.15$

    98,411.26$

    98,795.61$

    99,178.20$

    99,559.02$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    143/150

    Cumulative Interest

    99,938.06$

    100,315.32$

    100,690.81$

    101,064.50$

    101,436.40$

    101,806.50$

    102,174.80$

    102,541.30$

    102,905.98$103,268.85$

    103,629.90$

    103,989.12$

    104,346.52$

    104,702.08$

    105,055.80$

    105,407.67$

    105,757.70$

    106,105.87$

    106,452.19$

    106,796.64$

    107,139.22$

    107,479.93$

    107,818.77$

    108,155.72$108,490.78$

    108,823.95$

    109,155.23$

    109,484.60$

    109,812.06$

    110,137.62$

    110,461.25$

    110,782.97$

    111,102.75$

    111,420.61$

    111,736.53$

    112,050.51$

    112,362.54$

    112,672.62$

    112,980.74$ 113,286.90$

    113,591.10$

    113,893.32$

    114,193.56$

    114,491.83$

    114,788.10$

    115,082.38$

    115,374.67$

    115,664.95$

    115,953.23$

    116,239.49$

    116,523.73$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    144/150

    Cumulative Interest

    116,805.95$

    117,086.14$

    117,364.30$

    117,640.42$

    117,914.49$

    118,186.51$

    118,456.48$

    118,724.39$

    118,990.23$119,254.00$

    119,515.70$

    119,775.31$

    120,032.84$

    120,288.27$

    120,541.61$

    120,792.84$

    121,041.96$

    121,288.97$

    121,533.86$

    121,776.62$

    122,017.26$

    122,255.75$

    122,492.11$

    122,726.32$122,958.37$

    123,188.27$

    123,416.00$

    123,641.57$

    123,864.96$

    124,086.16$

    124,305.19$

    124,522.02$

    124,736.65$

    124,949.08$

    125,159.30$

    125,367.30$

    125,573.08$

    125,776.64$

    125,977.97$ 126,177.06$

    126,373.90$

    126,568.50$

    126,760.84$

    126,950.92$

    127,138.73$

    127,324.27$

    127,507.53$

    127,688.51$

    127,867.20$

    128,043.59$

    128,217.68$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    145/150

    Cumulative Interest

    128,389.46$

    128,558.92$

    128,726.07$

    128,890.89$

    129,053.38$

    129,213.53$

    129,371.34$

    129,526.79$

    129,679.89$129,830.63$

    129,979.00$

    130,124.99$

    130,268.61$

    130,409.83$

    130,548.67$

    130,685.10$

    130,819.13$

    130,950.75$

    131,079.95$

    131,206.73$

    131,331.07$

    131,452.98$

    131,572.45$

    131,689.47$131,804.03$

    131,916.13$

    132,025.76$

    132,132.92$

    132,237.59$

    132,339.78$

    132,439.48$

    132,536.67$

    132,631.36$

    132,723.54$

    132,813.19$

    132,900.32$

    132,984.92$

    133,066.97$

    133,146.48$ 133,223.44$

    133,297.84$

    133,369.68$

    133,438.94$

    133,505.62$

    133,569.72$

    133,631.22$

    133,690.13$

    133,746.43$

    133,800.12$

    133,851.19$

    133,899.63$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    146/150

    Cumulative Interest

    133,945.44$

    133,988.61$

    134,029.13$

    134,067.01$

    134,102.22$

    134,134.76$

    134,164.63$

    134,191.82$

    134,216.33$134,238.13$

    134,257.24$

    134,273.64$

    134,287.32$

    134,298.28$

    134,306.51$

    134,312.01$

    134,314.76$

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    147/150

    Chapter 4 - Master it!

    Years until retirement: 30

    Amount to withdraw each year: 90,000$

    Years to withdraw in retirement: 20$

    Interest rate: 8%

    a.

    b.

    c.

    Employer's annual contribution: 1,500$

    Years until trust fund distribution: 20

    Amount of trust fund distribution: 25,000$

    Suppose your friend's employer will contribute to the account each year as part of th

    a family trust several years from now. What amount must she deposit annually now

    Excel is a tool for solving problems, but with many time value of money problems, y

    This is a classic retirement problem. A friend is celebrating her birthday and wants to

    retirement and retirement spending goals:

    Because your friend is planning ahead, the first withdrawal will not take place until o

    for her retirement fund.

    If she starts making these deposits in one year and makes her last deposit on the day

    withdrawals at retirement?

    Suppose your friend has just inherited a large sum of money. Rather than making eq

    cover her retirement needs. What amount does she have to deposit today?

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    148/150

    e company's profit sharing plan. In addition, your friend expects a distribution from

    to be able to make the desired withdrawals at retirement?

    u may still need to draw a time line.

    start saving for her anticipated retirement. She has the following years to

    ne year after she retires. She wants to make equal annual deposits into her account

    she retires, what amount must she deposit annually to be able to make the desired

    al annual payments, she has decided to make one lump sum deposit today to

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    149/150

    Master it! Solution

    Amount needed at retirement:

    a.

    Amount to save each year:

    b.

    Lump sum deposited today:

    c.

    Value of employer's contribution at retirement:

    Value of trust fund at retirement:

    Amount to save each year now:

    In order to answer any of these questions, first we need to know how much your frie

    each of the parts of the problem, we will solve for this amount now, which will be:

    The amount your friend must save each year to fund her retirement is:

    The lump sum your friend must deposit today to fund her retirement is:

    To find the amount of the annual deposit now, it is easier to break down the compo

    deposit, we get:

  • 8/10/2019 Core Chapter 04 Excel Master 4th Edition Student

    150/150

    nd will need when she is ready to retire. Since this amount will be the same for

    ents of the problem. Doing so for each of the following to find your friend's annual