corn outlook

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Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics Corn Outlook Industry Outlook Conference West Des Moines, Iowa Apr. 22, 2014 Chad Hart Associate Professor/Crop Markets Specialist [email protected] 515-294-9911

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Corn Outlook. Industry Outlook Conference West Des Moines, Iowa Apr. 22, 2014 Chad Hart Associate Professor/Crop Markets Specialist [email protected] 515-294-9911. U.S. Corn Supply and Use. Source: USDA-WAOB for 2010-13. Corn Acreage. Top: 2014 Intended acres Bottom: Change from 2013 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Corn Outlook

Industry Outlook ConferenceWest Des Moines, Iowa

Apr. 22, 2014

Chad HartAssociate Professor/Crop Markets Specialist

[email protected]

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

U.S. Corn Supply and Use2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Area Planted (mil. acres) 88.2 91.9 97.2 95.4 91.7

Yield (bu./acre) 152.8 147.2 123.4 158.8 165.3

Production (mil. bu.) 12,447 12,360 10,780 13,925 13,938

Beg. Stocks (mil. bu.) 1,708 1,128 989 821 1,331

Imports (mil. bu.) 28 29 162 35 25

Total Supply (mil. bu.) 14,182 13,517 11,932 14,781 15,294

Feed & Residual (mil. bu.) 4,795 4,557 4,335 5,300 5,400

Ethanol (mil. bu.) 5,019 5,000 4,648 5,000 5,000

Food, Seed, & Other (mil. bu.) 1,407 1,428 1,396 1,400 1,430

Exports (mil. bu.) 1,834 1,543 731 1,750 1,550

Total Use (mil. bu.) 13,055 12,528 11,111 13,450 13,380

Ending Stocks (mil. bu.) 1,128 989 821 1,331 1,914

Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 5.18 6.22 6.89 4.60 3.90

Source: USDA-WAOB for 2010-13

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Corn Acreage

Source: USDA-NASS

Top: 2014 Intended acresBottom: Change from 2013Units: 1,000 acres

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Crop Shifts

Source: USDA-NASS

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Time between Survey & Planting

Source: USDA-NASS

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Planting Progress

Source: USDA-NASS

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

World Corn Production

Source: USDA-WAOB

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

U.S. Meat Production & Prices

Source: USDA-WAOB

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Corn Export Shifts

Source: USDA-FAS

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Corn Export Sales

Source: USDA-FAS

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Advance Corn Export Sales

Source: USDA-FAS

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Corn Grind for Ethanol

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Current Corn Futures

Source: CME Group, 4/18/2014

4.68

4.78

4.72

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Corn Prices vs. Costs

Sources: USDA-NASS for Prices, Duffy for Costs

Per Bushel Cost calculated as Per Acre Cost from ISU Extension divided by Actual Yield per Acre

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

2013/14 Crop Prices

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

2014/15 Crop Margins

Extension and Outreach/Department of EconomicsSource: droughtmonitor.unl.edu

Extension and Outreach/Department of EconomicsSource: NOAA-CPC

3-Month Temperature Outlook

Extension and Outreach/Department of EconomicsSource: NOAA-CPC

3-Month Precipitation Outlook

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Thoughts for 2014 and BeyondSupply/demand concerns

Demand rebounding? Yes, so far, so goodAcreage allocation for 2014: Where do the extra corn acres go?Markets favoring soybeans in the short term and corn longer termDry soils to start, but El Niño watch for summer

2013/14

USDA

2014/15

USDA

Unofficial

2013/14

Futures

(4/18/14)

2014/15

Futures

(4/18/14)

Corn $4.60 $3.90 $4.68 $4.78

Soybeans $13.00 $9.65 $13.21 $12.07

Extension and Outreach/Department of Economics

Thank you for your time!

Any questions?

My web site:http://www.econ.iastate.edu/~chart/

Iowa Farm Outlook:http://www.econ.iastate.edu/ifo/

Ag Decision Maker:http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/