cornell notes american revolution lecture part 3
TRANSCRIPT
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Cornell Notes from American Revolution Lecture Part 3
King George the III The son of king gorge II Believed all people should be loyal
Deaf to the colonel rights
Lord North British prime minister
He also believed that colonist could not have less rightsand lower taxes then the British citizens
Sam Adams Helped organize agents the stamp act Created the sons of liberty, and the comities of
correspondents
Organized the protest on the Boston massacre
And organized the Boston tea party
Paul Revere Leader of the sons of liberty Depicted the Boston massacre, which shaped a negative
public opinion for the British king and the British people Famous rider who warned the minutemen about the
British soldiers invading Lexington and concort
Famous only because his name rhymed with the famouspome
James Otis Frames the legal argument for colonial rights Speaks agents the British tax laws
John Adams Helps form a self-government for the colonies, beleved of
the right
Deafened the British soldiers involved in the Bostonmassacre
Proved that the soldier did not act in a massacre, ratherthan protect their lives
Abigail Adams Wife to John Adams Wrote to her husband around the time of the Declaration
of independence, talking about womens rights
John Hancock Because he was a smuggler he became rich
The first to sign the D.O.I
His signature was big because he wanted the king to seeit first
Benjamin Franklin Famous throughout all of the colonies, for he was awriter, publisher, and a scientist
Represented the colonel view to the British parliament,
Served as a French diplomat to convince the French tohelp fight in the American Revolution agents the British
Patrick Henry Outspoken member of the house of burgess
Inventor of the phrase: give me liberty or give me death,
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and also: taxation without representation is tyranny
Thomas Jefferson A member of the house of burgess Main author of the D.O.I
3rdpresident of the U.S.A
Founder of the comities of correspondents
George Washington Hero of the French and Indian war Retired from the military, and became a large land and
plantation owner
Represented Virginia in 1stand 2ndcontinental congress
Leader of the continental army
1stpresident of the U.S.A
Lyman Hall Graduated from Yale studding medicine Bought land in Georgia
Became involved in revolutionary politics, and earnedthe unflattering attention of governor James Wight
Won the election for the continental congress
Re-elected to the second continental congress, wherehe signed the D.O.I
Button Gwinnett involved in revolutionary politics commander of Georgias continental molisha
Also elected to attend the continental congress
Signed the D.O.I
Killed in a gun dual between general lactone Macintosh Ran an unsuccessful campaign for governor
His signer is valuable because he is the only signer todie at a young age
George Walton A successful lawyer and important early GA statesmen Though he was the youngest delegate to the 2nd
Continental Congress, he was appointed to serve as theSecretary
One of GA s three Declaration signers
Was wounded during the British attack on Savannah
and held as a P.O.W. An active politician after the war, he served as U.S.
Congressman, GA Chief Justice, GA Governor and U.S.Senator
Siege of Savannah In the Fall of 1779, American and French forcesprepared to attack and regain control of Savannah fromthe British.
They attack, on October 9, lasted only 90 minutes, andthe Americans were beaten back, losing thousands ofsoldiers.
The attack on Savannah was the second bloodiest battleof the Revolutionary War.
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The most famous casualty of the battle was a Polishsoldier who had come to fight for the colonists, CountCasimir Pulaski. Both Pulaski County and Fort Pulaskiare named in his honor.
Battle of Kettle Creek A group of 700 British soldiers and Loyalists marchedfrom North Carolina and camped on a small stream
called Kettle Creek
A group of Patriots from the Georgia backcountry, ledby Elijah Clarke, marched to meet the British at Kettle
Creek in an early morning surprise attack in February
1779
Elijah Clarkes victory forced the British to withdraw
from Augusta
Elijah Clarke The hero of the Battle of Kettle Creek
While the Patriots were struggling to keep their hopes
alive, Clarke led small groups through the Carolina
frontier to attack the British with guerilla tactics.
In 1781, Clarke returned to Georgia from Carolina and
helped the Patriots regain control of Augusta
Austin Dabney A slave who joined the Whigs
The only black Whig soldier at the Battle of Kettle Creek
Seriously wounded at Kettle Creek, Dabney was cared
for by Giles Harris, a white friend
Granted his freedom by the government of Georgia in
1786
Chose to work for Giles Harrisfamily for the rest of his
life
Nancy Hart According to legend, served as a Whig spy at KettleCreek
Killed possibly six invading British soldiers after getting
them drunk on wine when they demanded she cook for
them
Today, Hart County is the only County in Georgia
named after a woman
Cornwallis Surrenders With the help of the French, George Washingtondefeated the British at the battle of Yorktown
Cornwallis Surrenders to the American forces
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The War Ends! When the war ends America gains its independents
Under the treaty of Paris the British recognizes the U.S
as an independent nation
The border extended to pacific ocean, to the Mississippi
River
The Sothern border stops at Florida
America agreed to pay the loyalist for the land they lost
during the war