coronary angiography basic views - cardiofellows...coronary angiography has undergone major...

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Topic Review Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November; 1(5): 27 38 CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views Sarina Sachdev a, b , M.D., G. Mustafa Awan a , M.D., George Eyrich a , M.D. Introduction Coronary arteriography remains the gold standard for identifying the presence and/or severity of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, aiding decisionmaking with regards to appropriateness of coronary interventions. It involves the selective injection of a radiopaque contrast agent directly into a coronary artery. Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there are a variety of approaches utilizing multiple safer catheters and more convenient access sites, such as the radial approach, allowing earlier recovery and discharge with a lower incidence of vascular complications. Patient evaluation with regards to suitability of cardiac catheterization, in addition to the skill and knowledge of the basic techniques of vascular access, catheter advancement and coronary engagement remain the cornerstone for the performance of a safe coronary angiogram. These are beyond the scope of this review; we will concentrate on interpretation of the basic angiographic views. Manuscript submitted November 06, 2018, accepted November 22, 2018. a Division of Cardiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA b Corresponding Author: Sarina Sachdev, Division of Cardiology, University of South Alabama, 2451 USA Medical Center Dr., Mobile, AL 36617, USA. Email: [email protected] https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter-november-2018.html Reference this article as: Sachdev S, Awan GM, Eyrich G. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views. Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):2738 . 27 Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html

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Page 1: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

Topic Review Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November; 1(5): 27 – 38

CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views

Sarina Sachdeva, b, M.D., G. Mustafa Awana, M.D., George Eyricha, M.D.

Introduction

Coronary arteriography remains the gold standard for identifying the presence and/or severity of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, aiding decision–making with regards to appropriateness of coronary interventions. It involves the selective injection of a radiopaque contrast agent directly into a coronary artery.

Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there are a variety of approaches utilizing multiple safer catheters and more convenient access sites, such as the radial approach, allowing earlier recovery and discharge with a lower incidence of vascular complications.

Patient evaluation with regards to suitability of cardiac catheterization, in addition to the skill and knowledge of the basic techniques of vascular access, catheter advancement and coronary engagement remain the cornerstone for the performance of a safe coronary angiogram. These are beyond the scope of this review; we will concentrate on interpretation of the basic angiographic views.

Manuscript submitted November 06, 2018, accepted November 22, 2018.

a Division of Cardiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA

b Corresponding Author: Sarina Sachdev, Division of Cardiology, University of South Alabama, 2451 USA Medical Center Dr., Mobile, AL 36617, USA.

Email: [email protected]

https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter-november-2018.html

Reference this article as: Sachdev S, Awan GM, Eyrich G. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views. Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38 .

27 Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html

Page 2: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

LAD LCX

OM

Diag

LM SPs

LCA: RAO Caudal

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 28

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 3: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

LAD

LCX

OM

Diag

LM

SPs

LCA: AP Caudal

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 29

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 4: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

LAD

LCX

OM

LM

SPs

LCA: LAO Caudal

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 30

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 5: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

LAD

LCX

Diag

LM

SPs

LCA: LAO Cranial

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 31

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 6: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

LAD

LCX

Diag

LM

SPs

OM

LCA: AP Cranial

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 32

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 7: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

LAD

LCX Diag LM

SPs OM

LCA: RAO Cranial

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 33

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 8: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

RCA

Conus

PLVB

PDA

AMB

RCA: LAO Straight

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 34

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 9: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

RCA

Conus

PLVB

PDA

AMB

RCA: AP - LAO Cranial

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 35

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 10: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

RCA

Conus

PLVB

PDA

AMB

RCA: RAO Straight

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 36

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 11: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

Inferior

Anterobasal

Anterior

Inferobasal

Apical

LV Gram: RAO Cranial

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 37

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38

Page 12: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there

Basal lateral

Apical lateral

Apex

Basal septal

Apical septal

LV Gram: LAO Cranial

Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 38

Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38