coronary angiography basic views - cardiofellows...coronary angiography has undergone major...
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Topic Review Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November; 1(5): 27 – 38
CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views
Sarina Sachdeva, b, M.D., G. Mustafa Awana, M.D., George Eyricha, M.D.
Introduction
Coronary arteriography remains the gold standard for identifying the presence and/or severity of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, aiding decision–making with regards to appropriateness of coronary interventions. It involves the selective injection of a radiopaque contrast agent directly into a coronary artery.
Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there are a variety of approaches utilizing multiple safer catheters and more convenient access sites, such as the radial approach, allowing earlier recovery and discharge with a lower incidence of vascular complications.
Patient evaluation with regards to suitability of cardiac catheterization, in addition to the skill and knowledge of the basic techniques of vascular access, catheter advancement and coronary engagement remain the cornerstone for the performance of a safe coronary angiogram. These are beyond the scope of this review; we will concentrate on interpretation of the basic angiographic views.
Manuscript submitted November 06, 2018, accepted November 22, 2018.
a Division of Cardiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA
b Corresponding Author: Sarina Sachdev, Division of Cardiology, University of South Alabama, 2451 USA Medical Center Dr., Mobile, AL 36617, USA.
Email: [email protected]
https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter-november-2018.html
Reference this article as: Sachdev S, Awan GM, Eyrich G. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views. Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38 .
27 Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html
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LAD LCX
OM
Diag
LM SPs
LCA: RAO Caudal
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 28
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
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LAD
LCX
OM
Diag
LM
SPs
LCA: AP Caudal
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 29
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
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LAD
LCX
OM
LM
SPs
LCA: LAO Caudal
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 30
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
![Page 5: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052616/609ff5d00cb10b290b282613/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
LAD
LCX
Diag
LM
SPs
LCA: LAO Cranial
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 31
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
![Page 6: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052616/609ff5d00cb10b290b282613/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LAD
LCX
Diag
LM
SPs
OM
LCA: AP Cranial
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 32
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
![Page 7: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052616/609ff5d00cb10b290b282613/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
LAD
LCX Diag LM
SPs OM
LCA: RAO Cranial
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 33
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
![Page 8: CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Basic Views - Cardiofellows...Coronary angiography has undergone major transformation ever since its inception by Dr. F. Mason Sones Jr. in 1959. Currently there](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052616/609ff5d00cb10b290b282613/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
RCA
Conus
PLVB
PDA
AMB
RCA: LAO Straight
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 34
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
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RCA
Conus
PLVB
PDA
AMB
RCA: AP - LAO Cranial
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 35
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
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RCA
Conus
PLVB
PDA
AMB
RCA: RAO Straight
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 36
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
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Inferior
Anterobasal
Anterior
Inferobasal
Apical
LV Gram: RAO Cranial
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 37
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38
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Basal lateral
Apical lateral
Apex
Basal septal
Apical septal
LV Gram: LAO Cranial
Cardiofellows Newsletter is published online at https://cardiofellows.com/newsletter.html 38
Sachdev et al. Coronary Angiography: Basic Views Cardiofel Newslet 2018 November;1(5):27–38