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Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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The University of the West Indies
OPEN CAMPUS
Foundations for Leaning Success (FOUN1501)
COURSE GUIDE FOR STUDENTS
Semester 11: 2013/2014
Welcome & Introduction
Welcome to the Semester 2 session of teaching and learning in FOUN1501, Foundations
for Learning Success. I am Clover Hamilton-Flowers, your Course Coordinator and I am
part of a team of committed persons who will be working with you to support your efforts
to develop as learner-practitioners. Our success is dependent on the quality of our
relationship with each other. This can be enhanced through open and constant
communication and collaboration as we problem solve and demonstrate mutual respect in
our interactions with each other. The activities included in each session are specifically
designed to help you to improve your learning practices. Your response to these activities
is critical to your success and as a consequence you should make every effort to apply
suggestions for you to change or reframe your thinking. These activities should not be
taken for granted and evidence of your engagement in each will be necessary. This is why
you should ensure that you begin with the orientation activities and work out how you
will be managing your learning.
I trust that the cautionary aspect of this welcoming statement will serve as a source of
inspiration that you can achieve your goals as a learner with high standards. If you wish
to continue the discourse about your success, feel free to share your thoughts.
I can be reached via email at [email protected]. I can also be contacted by
telephone at 876-8792744.
Thank you for your commitment as your tutors and I work together to make Foundations
for Learning Success (FOUN1501) a meaningful and memorable learning experience.
Clover Hamilton-Flowers August, 2013
Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction 3
Course Outline 5
Course/Unit Topics 17
Study/Course Schedule 20
Coursework Assignment and Guidelines 22
Course Activities and Guidelines 22
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Course Code: FOUN1501
Course Title: Reflexive Practice: Foundations For Learning Success
Credits: 3
Prerequisite/s: NONE
Academic Year: 2012 / 2013 (Semester 11)
Course Coordinator: Clover Hamilton-Flowers ([email protected]
INTRODUCTION
General Information
Some important information to keep in mind:
1. Your picture uploaded on the Learning Exchange must conform to the following –
a profile of just your face, a close up image that allows you to be recognized.
2. The Department in the Open Campus (OC) ultimately responsible for the delivery
of this course is: The Undergraduate Programmes Department. View the OC
Web Site for information on your Programme: http://www.open.uwi.edu/
3. There are different avenues available to you as a student to receive support. The
avenue you take is dependent on your particular need. View the QUICK LINK in
your course for Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs.)
Purpose of this Guide
This Course Guide provides information for you to manage your learning based on the
requirements of the course. .It is to be used along with other resources that provide
insights for you to make decisions and act responsibly. Where you have doubts about
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your role and responsibilities, the scope of the course and timelines, you should consult
this document.
Course Coordinator’s Expectation
As a participant, you are expected to:
(a) Complete the orientation activities.
(b) Work closely with your tutor and respond to feedback
(c) Start a learning team or learning community early and interact frequently with
members about your learning
(d) Attend meetings and collaborative sessions that are planned by your tutors and
team members
(e) Respond to News & Announcements in the Teacher-Student Exchange
(f) Make a learning plan and use it to guide you in managing your learning. This will
help in minimizing or preventing poor quality work from rushing.
(g) Be actively engaged in the various learning activities and on-line discussions.
Ensure that you contribute to a discussion thread if less than six persons have
responded to a post.
(h) Start a discussion thread using your response to an activity if no one else has done
so.
(i) Encourage others to participate if necessary.
(j) Avoid being the student who has to be prompted and called several times to
contribute to learning.
(k) Take the initiative to self-correct and use feedback to improve your practice. Use
your portfolio to store your corrected work. Note that there are free e-portfolios
that you can explore or you can use PowerPoint or other relevant technology.
(l) Apply the principles for practice in various learning context.
(m) Use assessment criteria as guides when working on assessment tasks
(n) Maintain artefacts and records of evidence of your substantive contribution to
learning for self and others
(o) Comply with technical and ethical standards in sharing ideas and in the creation
of products.
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Some important standards are conveyed by regulations and principles for practice that
relate to:
Plagiarism as indicated in by the Undergraduate Student Anti-Plagiarism Policy,
Office of the Board for Undergraduate Studies (See the Quick Link in the left
hand column of the course page)
Netiquette (see Quick Link in the left column of the course page for additional
information)
Observation of deadlines for submitting assignments
Credibility/Authenticity of your learning.
COURSE OUTLINE
COURSE RATIONALE:
There are societal and institutional concerns about students' low level of self-direction,
deficiency in pertinent skills and attitudes for this era and the future. Increased access to
information, an increasing openness to partnership and cultural integration have placed
greater demand for intellectual skills and qualities. Additionally, the need for learners to
possess the skills and attitudes that make them employable requires a shift from a focus
on acquiring the knowledge and skills for completing job-related activities to the
development of: self-image, self direction, personal core values and personal qualities to
make them productive and responsible members of the organizations to which they
belong and the society on a whole.
This shift in paradigm has been challenging traditional behaviours and practices that
promote passivity, social segregation and the regurgitation of knowledge which stifles
creativity and the development of critical reflective thinking skills that are needed to
solve problems. Although educational programmes have changed and efforts have been
made to help students transform their traditional practices, through the application of
learner-centred models, significant change that is transformative in nature has not yet
been realized. If learners are to experience deep change so that they can be successful in
developing the skills and qualities they need to cope and become productive professionals
or individuals, they need to be exposed to the principles of reflective practice as these
principles allow them to examine and strategically change the assumptions, habits and
beliefs that have become the norm for them and have been inhibiting their development
as whole persons. To sustain this change and influence character development, exposure
to reflexive practice is also necessary as this helps the learner to confront with the aim of
changing, those personal and communal behaviours that: (a) encourage the misuse of
power, (b) stifle wholesome interpersonal relationships and, (c) promote unethical
practices and ultimately lower the quality of personal and communal life. By integrating
the principles of reflective and reflexive practice, the kind of change that is
transformative and which makes a significant difference is possible. This integration
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leads to a reflective-reflexive framework for practice and ensures that the supporting
conditions for change are provided and inspires and places demands on learners to
become rational, ethical thinkers, lifelong learners and problem solvers who play a more
active and responsible role in the learning process. This responsibility includes working
towards greater self-direction, utilizing critical/reflective thinking; building and
supporting teamwork and community life and developing other pertinent
life/employability skills that are current priorities and of future relevance
Course Description
This course introduces the principles of reflective-reflexive practice as a foundational
tool to be applied throughout this course as well as in other courses in your programme of
study. The course is organized under four themes through principles of reflective-
reflexive practice. The themes relate to self, the process of meaning-making, lifelong
learning to include the development of employability skills, and community/team
learning. The course emphasizes transformative learning and change at the personal level
and professional level through critical self-exploration that is based on the principles of
reflective and reflexive practice. Organized (collaborative) reflections and reflexive
conversation are also encouraged as a means of contributing to holistic development.
This includes the development of (a) social, emotional, spiritual and ethical intelligences,
(b) problem solving and critical thinking skills and qualities, and (c) personal core values
and work ethics. The interdependent nature of these aspects of human development are
recognized and embraced as a fundamental requirement in addition to the necessary
supporting conditions for high performance, overall learning success, and personal and
professional advancement. Some of the principles that learners will explore as means of
supporting their development include: self empowerment, transformative learning,
experiential learning and organized group reflection (practical reflexivity). To support
their learning and development, a care-centred context that inspires creativity, emotional
management and work ethics, respect for diversity and community is created and
sustained. These principles are integrated in all themes and are experienced through the
various learning activities and the expected roles and responsibilities that learners will
assume.
Goals and Objectives
Goals: To become reflective-reflexive practitioners, participants should:
(a) Interrogate perspectives and frameworks associated with reflective-reflexive practice
(b) Develop their capacity to better manage self as learners by applying empowerment
strategies
(c) Increase self-knowledge for development of a personal profile through the
application of reflective-
reflexive practice
(d) Improve cognitive and psycho-social meaning-making strategies that are
progressive/developmental and
transferrable
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(e) Develop the intellectual qualities and skills associated with a lifelong orientation to
learning
(f) Become active members of a team/community by contributing to team/community
life as reflective-
reflexive learner-practitioner
(g) Utilize technology as a multi-purpose tool to support and provided evidence of
learning and/or change and to validate and enhance personal and collaborative
responsibility for the change /learning process
Objectives:
Knowledge:
During their exploration of the themes, the related objectives and planned learning
experiences, participants should:
1. Critically examine their personal learning practices, beliefs and assumptions about
how they learn
2. Compare traditional learning practice they have experienced with reflective-
reflexive practice to ascertain which is more suitable for their personal and
professional contexts
3. Explore the relationship between critical thinking and reflective thinking
4. Explore the principles of reflective-reflexive practice as a means of self
transformation as learners or practitioners in a specialized field of study
5. Describe the features of a reflective-reflexive framework they would use as a
guide to improve their practice and their profile as developing professionals
6. Critique the outcome of using a chosen reflective-reflexive framework
7. Illustrate the relationship between reflective-reflexive practice and lifelong
learning
8. Demonstrate the basic roles and responsibilities expected of a learning team or
learning community
Affective/Expressive
9. Keep abreast of changes in their personal/self-profile that relate to their
competencies and learning practices
10. Assume greater responsibility for personal change as they develop their
competencies as reflective-reflexive learner-practitioners
11. Take the initiative to practice in an integrative manner, the skills that are
associated with creative thinking, critical or reflective thinking and problem
solving
12. Illustrate the self management techniques they have used to improve their
intellectual characteristics or capabilities as emerging lifelong learners and as
members of a learning team/community
13. Provide a rationale for their commitment or lack of commitment to a life-long
orientation to professional development
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14. Advocate for the improvement of the supporting systems or conditions that are
inadequate for them to develop as reflective-reflexive learners in a selected
context
Psychomotor/Physical & Technical Skills
15. Manipulate with increasing ease, the tangible learning/technological resources
that create a challenge for them to implement selected self-empowerment
strategies
16. Demonstrate creativity in their use of mental models to convey multiple meanings
or perspectives and to present their profile
17. Integrate available technological tools and processes for creative organization of
artefacts and to problem solve
18. Observe with increasing independence their personal response or reactions to
sensory cues in their environment that are hindrances to
learning/change/development
19. Collect authentic evidence of environmental cues that promote or hinder
reflective-reflexive practice.
20. Demonstrate fluency in analyzing written and oral reflection using standards of
critical reasoning
COURSE CONTENT
Theme 1: Readiness for Self-Empowered Practice [3 weeks]
Problem Statement and Theme Focus:
Many learners participate or become engaged in formal learning or educational
programmes because it is a part of their culture or upbringing. Their experiences have
taught them to focus on learning to pass examinations rather than to develop their
capabilities. They soon learn to compete against each other and to identify themselves
with their examination grades although these exams oftentimes emphasize knowledge of
concepts, rules and procedures and ignore a wide range of intellectual skills and qualities.
Unfortunately, many of these learners complete their programme of study still having
doubts about their competencies and readiness for the world of work, which will be the
ultimate arena in which their performance will be judged.
How can learners be empowered? That is, how can the learner/you bring positive change
to this situation in a context that emphasizes total development and learning how to
learn? [Self assessment of information literacy skills will be a part of this course. For
example, do you really know your cognitive deficiencies?] In theme 1 you, as learner,
will begin to examine these questions using reflective-reflexive principles. You will
examine your learning style and related learning habits as you begin to examine the self
(knowing yourself) and to interrogate your personal thoughts and actions in light of
ethical principles and the use of power. At the start of the learning process you will
discern that reflective and reflexive practices come from experience that is based on the
integration of the principles and methods (learning activities). This implies that talking
about what reflective and reflexive practice is about is minimized, but is subtly present in
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the process of self- discovery about your learning style, and poor learning habits and
dispositions as a part of your self knowledge.
Theme 1: Summary of Content
(a) Developing a personal profile for self discovery
i. Cultural practices that enhance and those that impede learning
(social, political, economic, philosophical)
ii. Competencies for engaging in and for completing primary
learning tasks
iii. Dimensions of competencies for learning success
iv. Intellectual qualities and skills for learning success
Critical thinking (standards, qualities)
Problem solving (process, outcome, models)
Decision Making (process, models, outcome)
Reflective thinking (skills, levels, characteristics)
Reflexive thinking (scope, levels, characteristics)
Creative thinking (skills, outcome, standards)
Information literacy (skill, attitude )
(b) Characteristics of supportive learning contexts
i. Climate and pattern of interaction
ii. Administrative support – policies, regulations and procedures
iii. Technological resources (access, types, effectiveness)
(c) Reflective-reflexive thinking and practice as a framework for change in
practice
i. Working definitions, meanings/perspectives of reflective
thinking/practice, reflexive thinking/practice
ii. The difference between reflectivity and reflexivity
iii. The importance of reflective-reflexive practice
iv. Characteristics of reflective/reflexive learner practitioner
v. Levels of reflective-reflexive thinking
vi. Evidence of the need for change in practice based on gaps in
traditional learning practices
vii. Using critical thinking and reflective-reflexive practice framework
or model to support change, observation of institutional policies,
etc.)
Theme 2: Reflective-Reflexive Practice for Exploring the Meaning-Making
Landscape for Learning Success [3 weeks]
Problem Statement and Theme Focus:
A word carries multiple meanings based on the context in which it is used. Despite this,
some learners often interact with each other and with literature as though everyone uses
the same meaning. This may give rise to conflicts in conversation and even debates that
are toxic rather than creative. When conflicts of this nature arise or when the context of
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use is unfamiliar, persons may experience frustration, confusion or annoyance. Some
persons may even become impolite as they seek to defend their perspective without
taking the time to listen and to understand the alternatives. They may also ignore an
important habit: verifying their existing understandings to confirm or change their
perspective. Other concerns that have been noted include (a) the disconnect between
claims to a preferred meaning and actual practice or behaviour, and (b) underutilization
of a preferred learning style and cognitive strategies that support meaning-making. In
other words, there is a gap between meaning and action, learning style preference and
learning strategies. In light of the concerns raised it is necessary to ask the question: How
can your undesirable learning practices and gaps between claims and actions be reduced
or eliminated?
Theme 2 builds on theme 1. It builds upon prior knowledge about self from developing a
personal profile to an exploration of how this and other forms of knowledge were derived
and the typical processes that are used to bring understanding. Theme 2 takes you, the
learner, away from self somewhat to begin to look at others and other contexts besides
the informal nature of home and/or community. Learning about self continues, however,
with an emphasis on meaning making with its complexities to bring an understanding of
why people, culture, disciplines, and professions, for example, differ. The idea is to
encourage an appreciation for differences as a means of preparing for creative
construction and team/collaboration in a wider context.
Theme 2: Summary of Content
(a) The Process of Meaning Making
i. Personal strategies/methods that are used to derive meaning
ii. Formal strategies for deriving meaning (cognitive, psychosocial,
technological)
iii. Guidelines for formulating good definitions
iv. Using definitions to go beyond mere words and their implications for
practice
v. The relationship between meaning and behaviour or practice
(b) Reflective-Reflexive Practice and the Meaning Making and Sharing Process
i. Taking a reflective-reflexive approach to meaning construction
ii. Taking a reflective-reflexive approach to sharing meaning
(constructionism)
iii. Personal theories that support and those that compete against
reflectivity/reflexivity in meaning making and sharing
iv. Established theories that support and those that compete against
reflectivity or reflexivity in meaning making and sharing
v. Bridging the gap between theory and practice:
a. Factors that contribute to the gap between theory and practice
b. Translation principles for responsible and authentic integration of
theoretical principles to support meaning making in the context of
reflective-reflexive practice
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(c ) The Role of Technology in the Meaning Making and Communication Process
i. Technologies that support the meaning-making and communication
process
ii. Increasing sensitivity to environmental cues through technological
resources
iii. The importance of integrating knowledge, skills and attitudes in learning
iv. Using technology to affirm, verify and validate others
Theme 3: Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundation for Life-Long Learning [4
weeks]
Problem Statement and Theme Focus:
Observation and current thinking is that learning is now regarded as a lifelong process
due to developments in the field of technology and the dynamics of globalization. This
process requires an orientation to reflective-reflexive practice for continuous personal and
professional development in any chosen field or discipline. Many learners are of the
view; however, that learning for life is unnecessary and is not a norm in their area of
specialization. Furthermore, they are convinced that successful completion of a
programme of interest will equip them with the competencies they need for life and that
being reflective or reflexive just complicates learning. What are the implications of these
learners’ disposition in an era characterized by unpredictable global trends that affect
all dimensions of the environment including the arena of work? How can they be inspired
or challenged to take greater responsibility for their learning beyond the formal
boundaries of school?
Changing habits and dispositions is not easy. Knowing the diverse meanings of concepts
and principles and practicing for mastery of skills can be easily done in a supportive
context and with coaching and motivation (extrinsic or intrinsic). Themes one and two
provided the groundwork for affective development. Theme three builds on those
experiences and challenges continuity and commitment to change by requiring you to
take personal responsibility. This is when reflective-reflexive practice is explicitly
addressed with the purpose being to inspire change in your personal profile based on new
understandings about the learning process and strategies and why it is a necessity for life.
Learning is also taken outside of the formal context of a school or university to the
informal and formal of home, community, work (professional demands) and play and as a
member of the world at large. This theme sets the foundation for your application of
organized reflection and reflexive dialogue using team-based learning.
Theme 3: Summary of Content
The meaning of life-long learning in professional contexts
(a) The relationship between lifelong learning and reflective-reflexive practice
(b) Characteristics of the lifelong learner
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i. Skills (information literacy, job/task analysis, critical thinking, creative
thinking etc.)
ii Disposition/attitudes/values - (intellectual independence, interest in learning,
commitment to personal wellbeing, concern for social and economic wellbeing of
others, etc.
(c) The relationship between lifelong learning and reflective-reflexive practice
(d) The benefits of being a reflective-reflexive learner-practitioner (RRLP) in the
lifelong learning sector
(e) Issues and trends in professional practice that require lifelong learning
(f) Models/frameworks for reflective-reflexive practice
i. Collective Reflection - Reynolds & Vince 2004
ii. Gibbs’ Model of Reflection – 1988
iii. Kolb’s Learning Cycle – 1984
iv. Atkin and Murphy’s Model of Reflection – 1994
v. John’s Model of Reflection – 1994
(g) Improving learning and employability skills through reflective-reflexive practice
i. Reflection for, during and on learning
ii. Self direction/intrinsic motivation
iii. Reflection on learning
(h) Improving employability through reflective-reflexive practice
i. The meaning of employability
ii. The importance of being employable
iii. Sustaining and progressing employability through reflective-
reflexive practice
o Keeping abreast of global trends and
development
o Creative thinking (Creativity/innovativeness)
o Action learning
o Personal initiative to build employability skills
Theme 4: Learning as a Team Player: Reconstructing Group Learning [3 weeks]
Problem Statement and Theme Focus:
Many learners dislike the idea of working in groups because of negative experiences.
Oftentimes these learners are unaware of the principles for practice that make groups
successful. Examination of the approaches used by these learners also reveals (a) the
absence of a systematic plan for working together, (b) a lack of pertinent social skills and
intellectual qualities that are necessary for coping with group dynamics, and (c)
misconception that the product to be generated is more important than the processes
involved. They think that no one is seriously interested in what went on in their lives as
team players. A learning context that places emphasis on experiential learning, engaging
in real life activities in the form of projects and simulations, is a norm. Unfortunately,
learners who lack the skills and attitudes for working in teams focus on getting the tasks
done at the expense of learning. When assessed on the principles they are asked to apply,
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evidence usually shows gaps in their understanding although this should not have been
the case if learning was a major goal for all concerned. In the real world where teamwork
and professional communities are becoming more prominent, how will these learners
manage if they do not reconstruct the meaning they give to group life? What would their
stories convey when they experience the principles of learning teams/communities?
In this theme, team-based learning is treated as learning organizations and institutions. It
allows for the integration of prior knowledge relative to the earlier themes to influence
high performance and change in working and in relating to others as a professional,
community member. Its purpose is to influence change towards collaborative practice as
opposed to being just cooperative. The nature of a team as a single entity, which is
comprised of a collection of skills, attitudes and knowledge seen as a whole is
emphasized and explored through problem solving. Self-knowledge as a team member,
meaning making as a team, and learning for life are woven into the content and planned
learning experiences. Theme four (4) brings everything together but does not bring
reflective or reflexive practice to a close. It challenges you to live as reflective-reflexive
practitioners (conscious awareness of the principles at work and your power to make wise
choices based on contextual reality and personal core values and work ethics).
Theme 4: Summary of Content
(a) Types of learning teams/communities
(b) Characteristics of learning teams or communities
(c) Individual skills for teamwork
(d) Factors that affect teamwork:
social (gender, age, occupation, etc.)
political (policies, leadership, etc.)
economic (amount and type of resources)
philosophical
(e) Reflective-Reflexive strategies for building and supporting learning
teams/communities
(f) Indicators of the value of team/community learning in various disciplines
(g) The role of teams and communities on professional development
Methodological Framework/Teaching Methods
To enhance learning during, in and on experience as well as through problem solving and
self discovery, a combination of interactive and action strategies will be used to facilitate
an inductive approach to learning. These strategies will be integrated in a responsible
manner to promote a complimentarily framework that is based on supporting theories for
reflective-reflexive practice. In cases where presentations are used, these will serve as a
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springboard for discussion, reflection, critique of issues, proposing future action. Some of
the strategies for integration include:
Gaming
Pro-Contra Debate
Collaborative/Teamwork (rather than just group-work) to solve problems
presented as cases or as open-ended issues
Participant constructed/designed self-study research - autobiographies or life
history research
Cognitive tools such as designing cartoons/comics, mind-mapping
(brainstorming to go along with mind mapping)
Self and peer critique (utilizing journal; vblog; blog; portfolio, mind-mapping)
Documentaries of their work through multimedia journal
Various presentations will be shared for discussion and recommendations. These
include movie critiques and guest presentations
The primary modes of delivery for this course are: online, blended or face-to-face
depending on contextual demands and opportunities for access.
Choice of technology for the course includes but is not limited to: Construction
tools/software; Web conferencing; discussion forums; podcasts, blog, wiki, ePortfolio,
eJournal.
ASSESSMENT
This course uses 100% continuous assessment. Assessment will be linked to the course
objectives and content themes. Assessment is formative and summative with a focus on
the development of the individual and the group.
Formative Assessment
Analysis of reflective journal entries - vblog, blog, wiki
Self-inventory quizzes and reports, concept maps, diagrams, and so on
Collaborative project – research and documentation (photograph/images)
Database: compile data from self-assessment activities
- Learning plan: Modify learning plan based on changes in personal learner
profile and practices
It is important to note that formative assessment allows you to chart your learning
progress and prepares you for the summative tasks.
Summative Assessment
Three major summative assessments will be weighted as: Self Profile (35% );
Documentary (25%); Portfolio (40%)
1. Profile: Preparation of a comprehensive self profile using appropriate
technological tools and data from self inventories, peer and/or facilitator
feedback to portray multiple dimensions of self (35%)
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2. Documentary: Advice to the novice/beginning reflective-reflexive learner-
practitioner based on analysis of reflections on experiences from exploring
selected course themes (25%)
3. Portfolio Assessment using collected artefacts that have been reviewed to:
o Address a question and to provide evidence of
the application of theoretical principles per unit/theme
self and peer assessment in light of standards of practice
OR
o Convey a self-study – life history since starting the course
NB: Your final grade is derived from the quality of your summative tasks, all of
which will evolve from the formative ones.
RESOURCES:
Prescribed:
Course material (available online)
Software tools that support mind-mapping and related activities (inspiration,
hyper-studio, vblog, wiki)
Hardware – computer, printer
Resources such as:
Books, journals, databases (including The UWI Library Caribbean
collection)
Video/podcast presentations (guest speakers)
Portfolio artefacts; electronic journal
Discussion forums
Digital camera /iphone
Vblog, Blog, Wiki
Construction tools (mind mapping)
Recommended Reading:
Preparing for Learning
Glasser, W. (1998). Choice theory. Retrieved from:
http://www.choicetheory.com/ct.htm
Overview of learning styles. Retrieved from: http://www.learning-styles-
online.com/overview/
Meaning Making Process
Writing a good definition. Retrieved from:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7w9l7VO7Rg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdbXQ6fWDGI
Kierkegaard in 90 Minutes:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsrtzDNAPOY&feature=related
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Edward Said On Orientalism:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwCOSkXR_Cw
Kwame Anthony Appiah Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers
http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/~hbr/issues/7.2winter06/articles/cosmopolitan.shtml
http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showID=11468
Kwame Anthony Appiah on COSMOPOLITANISM: Examined Life
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7voTVvJ2wdc
Ken Robinson RSA Animate - Changing Education Paradigms
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
Lifelong Learning & Reflective Practice
Bolton, G. (2010). Reflective practice, writing and professional development (3rd
Edition). London: Sage Publication Ltd.
Bradbury, H., Frost, N., Kilminister, S., Zukas, M. (2009). Beyond reflective
practice: New approaches to professional lifelong learning. London: Routledge.
Brookfield, Stephen D. (1995) Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publication.
Bryan, P. (2009). Edward Seaga and the challenge of modern Jamaica. Kingston,
Jamaica: University Press. (Excerpts)
Fisher, A. (2001). Critical thinking. United Kingdom: Cambridge University
Press.
Paul, R.W. & Elder, L. (2002). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your
professional and personal life. Financial Times. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Prpic, J. (2005). Managing academic change through reflexive practice: A quest
for new views. Research and Development in Higher Education, 28, 399.406.
Reynolds, M., Vince, R. (2000). Organizing reflection. Burlington, USA: Ashgate
Publishing Company.
Roffey-Barentsen, J., Malthouse, R. (2009). Reflective practice in lifelong
learning sector: Achieving QTLS. pp. 3-5. UK: Learning Matter.
Schön, D. (1984). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action.
USA: Basic Books, Inc.
Stefani, L., Mason, R., Pegler, C. (2007). The educational potential of ePortfolio:
Supporting personal development and reflective learning. USA: Routledge.
Thornton, S.J. (1993). The quest for emergent meaning: A personal account. In
D.J. Flinders & G. E. Mills (Eds.), Theory and concepts in qualitative research
(pp. 68-78). New York: Teachers College Press.
Thanassis, Karalis (2010). Situated and transformative learning: exploring the
potential of critical reflection to enhance organizational knowledge. Development
and Learning in Organizations. Vol. 24, Issue 1:17.
Web Sites
Fisher's Critical Thinking (Chapter 1):
http://www.enopicenter.com/upi/201172110577148.pdf
Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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How to become a reflective practitioner. The four stages of reflection. The What?
So What? and Now What? Model.
http://www.rnao.org/Self_Directed_Learning/sect3Lesson5Part6.htm#
What is reflective practice; Prerequisites of reflective practice; When to reflect;
Types of reflective practice; Stages of reflective practice; How to become a of
reflective practitioner. Retrieved from:
http://www.rnao.org/Self_Directed_Learning/sect3Lesson5Part1.htm#
Reflexive practice: To enhance student learning. Retrieved from:
http://www.pedagogy.ir/images/pdf/reflective-practice.pdf
Critical reasoning for beginners (The Oxford podcasts) Retrieved from:
http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/podcasts/critical_reasoning_for_beginners
Employability skills. Retrieved: May 7, 2012
http://www.youthcentral.vic.gov.au/Jobs+&+Careers/Planning+your+career/Empl
oyability+skills/
Diougiamas, M. (1998). A journey into constructivism. Retrieved from
http://dougiamas.com/writing/constructivism.html
RSA Animate - Changing Education Paradigms. Retrieved from:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContentItem.do;jsessionid=92C3557
B0DD83AEEEE50BD2BA20982EF?contentType=Article&contentId=1833050
Retrieved:
UNESCO (2011). Ethical issues of information societies. Retrieved from
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-
URL_ID=1534&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Team Learning
Avery, C. (2001). Teamwork is an individual skill: Getting your work done when
sharing responsibility. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
McCann, D. (2011). Team learning. Retrieved from:
http://www.tms.com.au/tms12-2c.html
Team learning theory. Retrieved from:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhZNeoUO6TACourse Units
The units to be covered in this course are as follows:
Unit Number Unit Name
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Unit 1 Readiness for Self-Empowered Practice
Unit 2 Reflective-Reflexive Practice for Exploring the Meaning-Making
Landscape for Learning Success
Unit 3 Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundation for Lifelong Learning
Unit 4 Learning as a Team Player: Reconstructing Group Learning
Course Delivery:
This course will be delivered over 13 weeks using the following strategies:
Reflective discussions, journaling, collaborative on-line problem solving, online
interaction through Chats, Skype meetings, Synchronous teaching sessions on
Blackboard Collaborate (BbC)]
The main course material will be delivered in a course package comprising Units,
learning activities that must be completed and suggested Readings that are included in
your course outline.
Each week you will be required to work on tasks and complete the readings based on the
schedule of events specified in the course schedule and based on feedback from your
tutor. You must demonstrate that you are in charge of your learning and that you are
making use of guidance given by your tutor. You must also be prepared to independently
work through all of your course material even for the unit on team learning.
You will be expected to participate in your online groups with your e-tutor or
instructor and should log-in at least twice weekly to share in discussions and/or
reflections and to respond to feedback.
ASSESSMENT
This course uses 100% continuous assessment. Assessment will be linked to the course
objectives and content themes. Assessment is formative and summative with a focus on
your development as an individual and as a team member.
Formative Assessment
Analysis of reflective journal entries - vblog, blog, wiki
Self-inventory quizzes and reports, concept maps, diagrams, and so on
Collaborative project – research and documentation (photograph/images)
Database: compile data from self-assessment activities
- Learning plan: Modify learning plan based on changes in personal learner
profile and practices
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NB: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT CONTRIBUTES TO YOUR DEVELOPMENT
AND ALLOWS YOU TO CHART YOUR LEARNING PROGRESS. IT ALSO
PREPARES YOU FOR THE SUMMATIVE. THIS MEANS YOUR
CONTRIBUTION ON-LINE IN THE DISCUSSION FORUM IS A MUST.
Summative Assessment
You will be required to complete three (3) major summative assessment tasks as
mentioned in the course outline. The weighting for each of these assessment tasks in this
course is as follows:
Assessment Item Weighting
Self Profile 35%
Documentary 25%
Portfolio 40%
Total 100%
NB: Every student is required to submit a Coursework Accountability Statement, which
must be appended to each assignment uploaded. This form is found in your course space
under Quick Links….
READINGS
The resources that you will use during the course are listed in your course outline. Each
unit requires you to use selected resources but you should do your best to use others.
Many of the suggested resources are available on-line. However, you should purchase the
prescribed text.
Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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PRESCRIBED TEXTS:
Bolton, G. (2010). Reflective practice, writing and professional development (3rd
Edition). London: Sage Publication Ltd.
Avery, C. (2001). Teamwork is an individual skill: Getting your work done when
sharing responsibility. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Important dates to keep in mind:
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR 2012/13
CONTINUING & PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMES
& UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES
COURSE DELIVERY SCHEDULE
Week 1 – Aug 25 - 31 - Orientation to learning
ACTIVITY
SEMESTER 1
AUGUST-DECEMBER 2013
Semester Begins August 25, 2013
Teaching Begins September 2, 2013
Mid-Semester
Examinations/Assessment
by Coursework
October, 2013
Teaching Ends November 29, 2013
Summative Assessment
Begins December 4, 2013
Summative assessment
Ends December 16, 2013
Semester Ends December 20, 2013
Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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● Introduction of self, checking/reviewing all relevant forums, engaging in
preliminary activities, making postings, reading preparatory articles (plagiarism,
netiquette, readiness assessment), comparing courses in terms of: expectations,
activities and assessment, forming teams and complementary features, exploring
tools and criteria for coursework assessment, preparing learning plan
Week 2 – 4; Sept 1 - 21: Unit 1 – Readiness for Self-Empowered Practice
● Exploring terminologies
● Exploring principles for successful learning practices
● Completing learning activities
● Comparing activities with unit and session objectives to determine relevance
● Making journal entries
● Contributing to forum discussion by starting a new thread once five (5) persons
have already made a contribution.
● Taking action to improve practice based on feedback
● Confirming/validating learning or change in profile as a learner
Week 5– 7; Sept 22 – Oct 12: Unit 2- Reflective-Reflexive Practice for Exploring the
Meaning-Making Landscape for Learning Success
● Self assessment of the meaning making processes used prior to course
● Developing operational definitions
● Completing learning activities and indicating a major issue or concern to be
addressed
● Reviewing personal learning plan and making changes based on achievement of
objectives specified in the plan
● Contributing to forum discussion by starting a new thread if six (6) persons have
already contributed
● Sharing with tutor, the actions taken to improve practice based on lessons learned
and feedback.
● Preparing reflective commentaries for preserved artefacts
Week 8- 11 Oct 13 – Nov 2- Unit 3 – Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundation for
Life-Long Learning
● Explore concepts and principles
● Completing self inventories
● Applying principles and recording experiences
● Modifying framework for practice
● Journaling and analyzing artifacts
● Researching about field of specialization and employability skills required
● Contributing to discussion forum by and validating the contributions of others
Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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● Responding to tutor’s feedback to posted activities
● Improving profile as learner-practitioner
Special activity: Using technology to prepare for a collaborative task.
Week 12 – 14: Nov 3 – Nov 23. Unit 4 – Learning as a Team Player: Reconstructing
Group Learning
● Exploring team building
● Learning from a team or community
● Reflecting with others
● Problem solving with others
● Developing a product as a team for authentic application of principles
Special activity: Collaborative task
Week 15; Nov 24 – Dec 20: Finalizing assignments for summative assessment.
DESCRIPTION OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES
As indicated in the course schedule, there are several learning activities you are required
to complete for each session of each unit. Although you may wish to omit an activity,
note that each is different and emphasizes a major set of principles and concepts. If you
are committed and serious about your development, you should do each activity and post
to the forum as indicated by the task or your tutor. You should also use your portfolio as
a record of the evidence of completion of the activities and the contributions you make to
others’ learning. Your tutor will also provide guidance as you explore the various
activities.
DESCRIPTION OF COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment 1
This assignment will be based on the collection of data for you to develop your profile as
you work through various activities and invest in a change project. You will be provided
with feedback for you to improve its quality based on a set of criteria. It will emerge
initially from observation of your work during the sessions. The criteria for marking will
be included for this task and you will be required to use them as guide for successful
completion of the task.
Assignment 2
Reflective-Reflexive Practice: Foundations for Learning Success (FOUN1501). Semester 1, 2013/2014
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This is a documentary that will allow you to share insights for the learner-practitioner
who is a novice/beginner to the field of reflective-reflexive practice but in the context of
group. It will be based on a case scenario that will emerge based on the dynamics of the
course. Doing the tasks as an independent piece is not allowed as this prevents the
exploration of the principles of collaborative/team, learning in the context of the course.
Team/community building and empowering team/community life are requirements for
success and serve as evidence of engagement in the relevant processes.
Assignment 3
This is a portfolio task that will require evidence of your development. It will be based on
a question that indicates the context for designing the portfolio. The question is to be
answered with reflective comments and artefacts from observing feedback to improve
practice. Since portfolio development is a process, this task requires application of the
principles for portfolio design, proper management of time, intellectual qualities such as
courage, integrity/honesty, autonomy and creative thinking skill that are supported with
the use of technology.
Referencing your work is important and you should use the APA guidelines. The on-
line information for you to access this resource is provided below.
APA Formatting and Style Guide
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
You should remember that:
All students are required to attach their Coursework Accountability Statement to
their papers on submission of an assignment. This form is can be downloaded from
the Quick Link found in your course space.