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  • 7/26/2019 Course Requirement

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    In Partial Fulfllment in the Course Requirement

    HEALTH EDUCATION

    BREASTFEEDING

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    The Midi!e"s Pra#er

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    $# Rhonda %artle

    O! all th# &i!ts' (od' &i)e to me

    Coura&e' ta*t and s#m+ath#

    Cheer!ulness' a read# hand

    A arm' true heart to understand

    A little o! the a&on#And su,erin& that has to $e-

    And &i)e me lo)e and &i)e me &ra*e

    That in ea*h mother I ma# tra*e

    A li.eness to th# mother dear

    That I ma# hel+ her quell her !ear

    That in her +ain' her s+irit true

    And heart o! lo)e ma# hel+ her throu&h-

    And in ea*h $a$e that *omes to earth

    Ea*h tin# soul I hel+ to $irth

    (od' let me treat as i! t/ere TheeI nursed and $athed u+on m# .nee

    Hel+ me to orshi+ ith m# heart

    And in adoration' ta.e m# +art-

    And hel+ me tea*h hen +ain is o/er

    The mother' that she loo.s $e!ore'

    And ta.e her $a$#/s !eet' the a#

    O! truth and ri&hteousness' and +ra#

    That !olloin& thee' the $a$e ma# &ro

    In &ra*e and Holiness $elo-

    And hen a $a$#' hite and still

    Has dran his $reath' then lost the illTo li)e' hel+ me to $rin& her e#es

    To see that here her $a$# lies

    0o sa!e u+on the 0a)iour/s $reast

    Is' a!ter all' +erha+s the $est-

    (od hel+ me' too' hen strained and hite

    A hus$and at*hes throu&h the ni&ht

    1hen all that he holds dear is tried

    And all his hel+ has $een denied

    Hel+ me to s+ea. a ord o! *heer

    That he ma# *hase aa# his !ear-

    (od' .ee+ me +ure in mind and heart

    That' in all honour' m# small +art

    O! ser)in& Thee ma# so $e done

    That at the settin& o! the sun

    And ei&hin& u+ the ill and &ood

    I ma# ha)e done 2ust all I *ould

    TA%LE OF CONTENT0

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    A-TEACHIN( PLAN

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    BREASTFEEDING

    PURPOSE:To provide information regarding the benefits and additional guidelines in breastfeeding

    GOAL: The learners ould be !noledgeable and demonstrate proper breastfeeding te"hni#ues$

    Objectives Content Outline Methos o!

    Inst"uction

    Ti#e

    Allotte

    Resou"ces M$te"i$ls Ev$lu$tion

    %pon "ompletion

    on

    The topi"regarding

    breastfeeding&

    the "lient ill be

    able to:

    '$Define hat

    breastfeeding

    is$

    A$Breastfeeding

    B$(olostrum

    ($E)"lusive breastfeeding

    *e"ture

    dis"ussion

    +isual

    ,resentation

    -

    minutes

    Breastfeeding .andboo! /

    0F*1A ,ubli" .ealth

    Revised: Februar2 34'5

    6orld .ealth 7rgani8ation

    *(D&

    &*aptop

    ,oerpoint

    ,resentation

    Instant oral

    feedba"!$

    9uestioning

    3$Enumerate

    *as that

    governs

    breastfeeding

    A$E)e"utive 7rder No$5'

    ,hilippine (ode of

    ;ar!eting

    of Breast mil! Substitutes

    B$Republi" A"t No$ In and

    Breastfeeding A"t of '??3

    ($Republi" A"t '443@

    $

    *e"ture

    dis"ussion

    +isual

    ,resentation

    -

    minutes

    Best Start: 7ntarios

    ;aternal& Neborn and

    Earl2 (hild Development

    Resour"e (entre

    $healthne)us$"a /$beststart$org

    *(D&

    &*aptop

    ,oerpoint

    ,resentation

    Instant oral

    feedba"!$

    9uestioning

    %&Enu#e"$te A$ A"ron2m of *e"ture - Best Start: 7ntarios *(D& Instant oral

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    Bene!its o!

    b"e$st!eein'

    to the b$b(&

    BREASTFEEDING

    B$(hild Development

    dis"ussion

    +isual

    ,resentation

    minutes ;aternal& Neborn and

    Earl2 (hild Development

    Resour"e (entre

    $healthne)us$"a /

    $beststart$org

    ,illitteri& Adele& ;aternal

    and (hild .ealth Nursing:

    (are of the (hildbearing

    and (hildrearing Famil2&

    5thedition& & et al$

    &*aptop

    ,oerpoint

    ,resentation

    feedba"!$

    9uestioning

    o $ Enumerate

    Benefits of

    breastfeeding to

    the mother$

    A$Short Term Benefit

    B$*ong Term Benefit

    *e"ture

    dis"ussion

    +isual

    ,resentation

    -

    minutes

    Best Start: 7ntarios

    ;aternal& Neborn and

    Earl2 (hild Development

    Resour"e (entre

    $healthne)us$"a /

    $beststart$org

    ,illitteri& Adele& ;aternal

    and (hild .ealth Nursing:

    (are of the (hildbearing

    and (hildrearing Famil2&

    5thedition& & et al$

    *(D&

    &*aptop

    ,oerpoint

    ,resentation

    Instant oral

    feedba"!$

    9uestioning

    o 5$ EnumerateBenefits of

    breastfeeding to

    the "ommunit2$

    A$(ontribution in the"ommunit2

    *e"turedis"ussion

    +isual

    ,resentation

    -minutes

    Best Start: 7ntarios;aternal& Neborn and

    Earl2 (hild Development

    Resour"e (entre

    $healthne)us$"a /

    $beststart$org

    ,illitteri& Adele& ;aternal

    and (hild .ealth Nursing:

    (are of the (hildbearing

    *(D& &*aptop

    ,oerpoint

    ,resentation

    Instant oralfeedba"!$

    9uestioning

    http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/
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    and (hildrearing Famil2&

    5thedition& & et al$

    )&& Discuss the

    'uielines o!

    b"e$st!eein'&

    '$;anual Breast ;il!

    E)presion

    3$(ue>Based Feeding

    -$Burping

    $,roper ,ositioning Te"hni#ue

    a$(radle,osition

    b$Football ,osition

    "$(ross (radle ,osition

    d$Side *2ing ,osition

    *e"ture

    dis"ussion

    +isual

    ,resentation

    34

    minutes

    Best Start: 7ntarios

    ;aternal& Neborn and

    Earl2 (hild Development

    Resour"e (entre

    $healthne)us$"a /

    $beststart$org

    *(D&

    &*aptop

    ,oerpoint

    ,resentation

    Instant oral

    feedba"!$

    9uestioning

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    Breastfeeding is the normal a2 of providing 2oung infants ith the nutrients the2 need for

    health2 groth and development$

    (olostrum& the 2elloish& sti"!2 breast mil! produ"ed at the end of pregnan"2& is re"ommendedb2 6.7 as the perfe"t food hi"h helps prevent ba"terial infe"tions that are a danger to

    neborn babies 1 provides the first immuni8ation against man2 of the diseases that a bab2

    meets after the deliver2$

    E)"lusive breastfeeding is re"ommended up to = months of age& ith "ontinued breastfeeding

    along ith appropriate "omplementar2 foods up to to 2ears of age or be2ond$

    *as that prote"t and support breastfeeding

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    Key Facts

    3-4 million *hildren under the a&e o! f)e die

    e)er# #ear 56787 f&ures9-

    More than hal! o! these earl# *hild deaths are

    due to *onditions that *ould $e +re)ented or

    treated ith a**ess to sim+le' a,orda$le

    inter)entions-

    Leadin& *auses o! death in under:f)e *hildren

    are +neumonia' +reterm $irth *om+li*ations'

    diarrhea' $irth as+h#;ia and malaria- A$out

    one third o! all *hild deaths are lin.ed to

    Executive Order No.51

    Philippine Code of

    Marketing

    of Breast ilk

    !u"stitutes

    The aim o! the *ode is to

    *ontri$ute to the

    +ro)ision o! sa!e and

    adequate nutrition !or

    in!ants $# the +rote*tion

    and +romotion o!

    $reast!eedin& and $#

    ensurin& the +ro+er use

    o! $reast mil. su$stitutes

    and $reast mil.

    su++lementshen these are

    ne*essar#-

    #epu"lic $ct 1%%&'

    An A*t Pro)idin&

    In*enti)es to All

    (o)ernment and Pri)ate

    Health Institutions ithRoomin&:In and

    %reast!eedin&

    Pra*ti*es and For other

    Pur+oses

    #epu"lic $ct No. ()%%

    *he #ooing + ,n and

    Breastfeeding $ct of

    1--&

    The 0enate ado+tsroomin& in as a national

    +oli*# to

    en*oura&e'+rote*t and

    su++ort +ra*ti*e o!

    $reast!eedin&- It shall

    *reate an en)ironment

    here $asi* +h#si*al'

    emotional and

    +s#*holo&i*al needs o!

    mothers and in!ants are

    !ulflledThrou&h the +ra*ti*e o!

    roomin&

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    malnutrition-

    Source: WHO. Global Health Observatory

    (http://www.who.int/gho/childhealth/en/inde!.ht"l)

    BREASTFEEDING BENEFITS FOR BAB*

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    Breast mil! is the ideal food for neborns and infants$ It gives infants all the nutrients the2 need

    for health2 development$ It is safe and "ontains antibodies that help prote"t infants from "ommon"hildhood illnesses > su"h as diarrhea and pneumonia& the to primar2 "auses of "hild mortalit2

    orldide$ Breast mil! is readil2 available and affordable& hi"h helps to ensure that infants get

    ade#uate sustenan"e$

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    BREASTFEEDING BENEFITS FOR MOT+ERS

    Sho"t Te"# Lon' Te"#

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    BREASTFEEDING BENEFITS IN T+E COMMUNIT*

    In"reasing the fre#uen"2 and duration of breastfeeding benefits all members of

    so"iet2$

    Breastfed infants re#uire feer visits to the do"tors offi"e for illness& antibioti" pres"riptions&hospitali8ations& and da2s of absen"e from or! for emplo2ed parents$

    Breastfeeding is more "onvenient for the motherCno bottles to prepare no formula to pur"hase&

    transport& and refrigerate hen traveling and no diaper bags full of bottles& nipples& "ans offormula& ater& or arming e#uipment$ .uman mil! is ala2s available hen mother is

    available and is ala2s read2 to feed at pre"isel2 the right temperature$

    Breastfeeding is more environmentall2 friendl2Cfeer bottles& nipples& and "ans of formula& allof hi"h must be manufa"tured& distributed& and disposed of at an environmental "ost$

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    M$nu$l B"e$st Mil, E-."ession

    Bu".in' (ou" b$b(

    A $reast!ed $a$# does not sallo mu*h air- It is still a &ood idea to $ur+#our $a$#- 0ome $a$ies!uss' i! the# need to $ur+- %ur+in& ma# also hel+ to a.e #our $a$# u+ soshe *an *ontinue to!eed i! she ishes- 1at*h #our $a$# to see ho o!ten she needs to $e$ur+ed-= 0ome $a$ies need to $e $ur+ed durin& a !eedin& and a&ain at the end-

    = 0ome $a$ies $ur+ on their on' hile !eedin& or hen the# are done-= 0ome $a$ies ma# not $ur+ e)er# time-= 0ome $a$ies s+it u+ a!ter !eedin&s- As lon& as #our $a$# a++ears *ontentand &ainsei&ht as the ee.s &o on' don"t orr# a$out s+ittin& u+ mouth!uls o! mil.-To $ur+ #our $a$#>= Hold #our $a$# a&ainst #our shoulder or ha)e her sittin& on #our la+-

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    = 0u++ort her head and +at or ru$ her $a*.- A $u$$le o! air *an *ome u+more easil#i! her $a*. is strai&ht-

    P"o.e" Positionin' Techni/ues

    Different Position

    Techniques

    Position Picture Proper Latch

    #.$ross $radle%osition

    Hold your baby

    across yourbody as you

    breast&eed.

    'his positionwors well: i! #ou are

    learnin& to

    $reast!eed

    i! #ou ha)e

    a small

    $a$#Football

    %osition

    'his position

    wors well: i! #ou are

    learnin& to

    $reast!eed

    i! #ou ha)e

    a small

    $a$#

    i! #ou ha)e

    lar&e

    $reasts

    i! #ou ha)e

    ?at or soreni++les

    i! #ou had

    a

    *aesarean

    $irth

    i! #our

    $a$# has

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    trou$le

    lat*hin& on

    to #our

    $reast-

    $radle %osition)estle your

    baby in your

    ar" in a cradle

    hold. 'hisinvolves

    cradling the

    baby with yourar" on the

    sa"e side as

    the breast

    beingpresented.

    'his position

    wors well: a!ter #ou

    are

    *om!orta$l

    e ith

    $reast!eed

    in&

    Side*+ying%osition

    +ie on yourside in bed

    &acing your

    baby. ,sepillows as

    needed to

    support your

    head- bac-and upper leg.

    'his position

    wors well: i! #ou fnd

    it too

    +ain!ul to

    sit

    i! #ou ant

    to rest

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    hen #ou

    $reast!eed

    i! #ou ha)e

    lar&e

    $reasts

    i! #ou had

    a

    *aesarean

    $irth -

    P"oble#s in b"e$st!eein'

    #.Sore )ipples

    At frst' most mothers !eel a tu& hen their $a$# su*.s- This *an $e a little

    un*om!orta$le- @ou

    should not e;+erien*e an# ni++le +ain- The most *ommon *ause o! sore

    ni++les is a +oor lat*h-

    I! #our ni++les are sore !rom a +oor lat*h' #ou ma# fnd>

    = The +ain started 8 < da#s a!ter $irth-

    = The +ain ma# $e orse at the start o! !eedin&s' and then im+ro)e-

    = @our ni++les ma# a++ear +in*hed or missha+ed a!ter !eedin&s-

    = @our ni++les ma# $e dama&ed or $leedin&- 50alloin& $lood !rom #our

    ni++les

    ill not harm #our $a$#-9

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    To +re)ent and im+ro)e sore ni++les ma.e sure>

    = @our $a$# has a ide o+en mouth and is lat*hed on to the areola-

    = @our $a$#"s ton&ue is under the ni++le and her li+s are ?ared out-

    = @our $a$#"s head is tilted $a*. a little so he *an o+en his mouth ide-

    = @our hand is +ositioned $a*. !rom the ni++le area and #our fn&ers are

    not tou*hin& #our $a$#"s *hee.s or li+s-

    I! #ou ha)e sore ni++les>

    = Ru$ e;+ressed $reastmil. on #our ni++les a!ter !eedin&-

    = Air:dr# #our ni++les !olloin& !eedin&s- @ou ma# fnd it more

    *om!orta$le to lea)e #our $ra ?a+s don as mu*h as +ossi$le

    $eteen !eeds and ear a loose *otton T:shirt- @ou *an also

    e;+ose #our ni++les to air hile #ou are slee+in&-

    = Bee+ #our ni++les dr# and *han&e dam+ nursin& +ads o!ten-

    = %reast!eed on the least sore side frst until #our ni++le !eels

    $etter-

    = I! #ou are sittin& u+' su++ort #our $reast durin& the !eedin&-

    6- ngorge"ent

    Most omen fnd their $reasts !eel lar&er and hea)ier on da# or a!ter the$a$# as $orn-

    This ma# last !or a$out hours- I! #our $reasts !eel sollen and tender' it is

    *alled en&or&ement-

    I! #our $reasts $e*ome en&or&ed' it ma# $e more di*ult !or #our $a$# to

    lat*h-

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    En&or&ement usuall# ha++ens durin& the frst ee. o! $reast!eedin&' hen

    #our mil. +rodu*tionstarts to *han&e !rom *olostrum to mil.- It *an $e due

    to>

    = In*reased $lood ?o to #our $reasts-

    = 0ellin& o! #our $reast tissue-

    = More mil. in #our $reasts than #our $a$# is remo)in&-

    @ou *an o!ten +re)ent en&or&ement i! #ou>

    = %reast!eed hene)er #our $a$# ants to' at least times in 6 hours-

    = Ma.e sure #our $a$# is lat*hed ell and !eedin& e*ientl#- @ou should hear

    #our $a$#

    salloin& o!ten-

    = Use $oth $reasts at ea*h !eedin&- I! #our $a$# ill not ta.e the se*ond

    $reast' and it !eels

    )er# !ull' e;+ress enou&h mil. !rom that side to ma.e #ou !eel *om!orta$le-

    A!ter a !e da#s

    #our $reasts ill !eel more *om!orta$le-

    I! #our $reasts are en&or&ed>

    = %reast!eed #our $a$# more o!ten-

    = I! #our $a$# ill not lat*h' e;+ress $reastmil. to so!ten the areola then tr#

    a&ain-

    = 0ome mothers fnd it more *om!orta$le to ear a $ra- Other mothers +re!er

    to &o ithout-

    I! #ou ear a $ra' ma.e sure it is not too ti&ht-

    = A++l# a ra++ed i*e +a*. or *old *om+ress to #our $reasts $eteen

    !eedin&s-

    = I! the en&or&ement does not im+ro)e and #our $a$# does not seem to $e

    !eedin& ell'

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    e;+ress mil. !rom #our $reasts until the# !eel so!ter and &et hel+-

    A!ter #our en&or&ement is *om+letel# &one 5at a$out 87 < 8 da#s9 #our

    $reasts ill !eel

    so!ter and less !ull- This is $e*ause the sellin& has &one aa#- It does notmean #ou are

    losin& #our mil.-

    %& %lugged ucts

    @ou ma# ha)e a +lu&&ed du*t i! #ou noti*ea reddened' tender' hard or hot area on#our $reast-0u&&estions>= Continue to $reast!eed o!ten and use i$u+ro!en !or +ain' i! ne*essar#-= A++l# a arm *om+ress and massa&e the a,e*ted area &entl# toard theni++le $e!ore #ou $reast!eed-= %reast!eed #our $a$# on the sore side frst and o!ten-= 0teadil# *om+ress the +lu&&ed du*t area ith as mu*h +ressure as #ou *antolerate durin& the !eed-= %reast!eed in di,erent +ositions ith the $a$#"s *hin +ointin& toard thesite o! the +lu&&ed du*t-

    = E;+ress a!ter the !eed i! #our $a$# has not !ed ell-Ma.e sure #our $ra is not ti&htaround #our $reast-= (et +lent# o! rest

    0& 0astitis

    Mastitis is a $a*terial in!e*tion in the $reast and does not a,e*t the qualit# o!

    #our $reastmil.- I! #ou ha)e a hot' reddened' and tender area on #our $reast

    and ?u:li.e s#m+toms 5!e)er' *hills' a*hin&9' *all #our do*tor- @ou ma# need

    medi*ation-

    0u&&estions>

    = Continue to $reast!eed o!ten and !ollo su&&estions !or +lu&&ed du*ts-

    = Drin. +lent# o! ?uids-

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    Cont"$inic$tions

    An in!ant ith &ala*tosemia-

    Her+es lesions on the mother/s ni++les-

    Mother is on a restri*ted:nutrient diet that +re)ents qualit# mil. +rodu*tion-

    Mother is re*ei)in& medi*ations that are ina++ro+riate !or $reast!eedin&'su*h as lithium or methotre;ate-

    Maternal e;+osure to radioa*ti)e *om+ounds' as *ould ha++en durin& th#roidtestin&-

    %reast *an*er' HI 5human immunodef*ien*# )irus9' and a*ti)e tu$er*ulosis-

    Re#ine"s

    Pra*ti*in& manual e;+ression o! mil. ma# $e hel+!ul-

    Do not use soa+ on their $reasts durin& +re&nan*# $e*ause soa+ tends todr# and *ra*. ni++les-

    1omen ho has in)erted ni++les ma# need to ear a ni++le *u+ 5a +lasti*shell9 to hel+ the ni++les $e*ome more +rotu$erant-

    %rushin& the in!ant/s *hee. ith a ni++le stimulates the ne$orn/s rootin&re?e;- The $a$# ill then turn toard the $reast-

    Do not tr# to initiate a rootin& re?e; $# +ressin& the $a$#/s !a*e a&ainst themother/s $reast> this ill *ause the *hild to turn aa# !rom the mother andtoard #ou-

    It is im+ortant that in!ants o+en their mouths ide enou&h so the# *an &ras+the ni++le and areola hen su*.in&-

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    This &i)es them an e,e*ti)e su*.in& a*tion and hel+s to em+t# the *olle*tin&sinuses *om+letel#-

    Alternatin& $reasts ensures e)en stimulation and em+t#in&' in*reasin& mil.su++l#- 0a!et# +in a*ts as a reminder !or the *lient a$out here to $e&in-

    Ad)ise *lient to drin. at least to 4 :oG &lasses o! ?uid +er da#- Adequate?uid inta.e is essential to maintain an adequate mil. su++l#-

    REFERENCES1,illitteri& Adele& ;aternal and (hild .ealth Nursing: (are of the (hildbearing and (hildrearing

    Famil2& 5thedition& & et al$

    Thomas& (la2ton * Tabers &(2"lopedi" ;edi"al Di"tionar2& '@thedition&& et al

    Tortora& Gerard & ,rin"iples of Anatom2 and ,h2siolog2& ?thedition& et al

    http:$s"ribd$"omdo"54@=353@BREASTFEEDING>.>TEA(.ING

    http:$s"ribd$"omdo"@-@@@5.EA*T.>TEA(.ING>7N>BREASTFEEDING

    http:$o)fordHournals$orgourHournalstropeHonlinetea"hingJ34moduleJ34onJ34breastfeeding3$pdf

    http:$s"ribd$"omdo"-='==3

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    Best Start: 7ntarios ;aternal& Neborn and Earl2 (hild Development Resour"e (entre

    $healthne)us$"a /$beststart$org

    Breastfeeding .andboo! / 0F*1A ,ubli" .ealth Revised: Februar2 34'5

    http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/http://www.beststart.org/